python 调用zabbix api实现查询主机信息,输出所有主机ip

Posted 2020-09-20

之前发现搜索出来的主机调用zabbix api信息都不是那么明确，后来通过zabbix官方文档，查到想要的api信息，随后写一篇自己这次项目中用到的api。

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf8
import requests
import json

headers = {‘Content-Type‘: ‘application/json-rpc‘}
server_ip = ‘10.37.149.109‘

url = ‘http://%s/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php‘ %server_ip
#获取token
def getToken(username,passwd):

    #url = ‘http://%s/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php‘%server_ip

    #headers = {‘Content-Type‘: ‘application/json-rpc‘}

    username = ‘admin‘
    passwd = ‘zabbix‘
    data = {
           "jsonrpc": "2.0",
           "method": "user.login",
           "params": {
           "user": username,
           "password": passwd
           },
           "id": 0
       
          }

    request = requests.post(url=url,headers=headers,data=json.dumps(data))
    dict = json.loads(request.text)
    return dict[‘result‘]
# 从api获取主机信息，
def getHosts(token_num):
     data = {
         "jsonrpc": "2.0",
         "method": "host.get",
         "params": {
         "output": [
                 "hostid",
                 "host"
                    ],
         "selectInterfaces": [
            "interfaceid",
            "ip"
              ]
                   },
         "id": 2,
         "auth": token_num,

             }

     request = requests.post(url=url,headers=headers,data=json.dumps(data)) 
     dict = json.loads(request.content)
     #print dict[‘result‘]
     return dict[‘result‘]
#整理信息,输出想要的信息，组合成字典，我这边提出ip。
def getProc(data):
    dict = {}
    list = data
    for i in list:
        host = i[‘host‘]
        inter = i[‘interfaces‘]
        for j in inter:
           ip = j[‘ip‘]
           dict[host] = ip
    
    return dict
           
#排序ip列表
def getData(dict):
    data = dict
    ip_list = [ ]
    for key in data.keys():
        
        ip =  data[key]
        ip_list.append(ip)
    ip_list = list(set(ip_list))
    ip_list.sort()
    return ip_list 
#整理输出ip
def getGroup(ip_list):
    ip_group = { }
    ips = ip_list
    for i in ips:
        print i
             

if __name__ == "__main__":
    
    #server_ip = ‘10.37.149.109‘
    username = ‘admin‘
    passwd = ‘zabbix‘
    token_num = getToken(username,passwd)
    data = getHosts(token_num)
    hosts = getProc(data)
    ip_list = getData(hosts)
    getGroup(ip_list)