php中json_encode和json_decode的用法

Posted 2020-10-06 Duotian

1.json_encode基本用法：数组转字符串

<?php
$arr = array (\'a\'=>1,\'b\'=>2,\'c\'=>3,\'d\'=>4,\'e\'=>5);
echo json_encode($arr);
?>
以上例程会输出：
{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5}

 2.json_decode基本用法：字符串转数组

<?php 
$json = \'{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5}\'; 
var_dump(json_decode($json)); 
?> 
输出
array{ 
["a"] => int(1) 
["b"] => int(2) 
["c"] => int(3) 
["d"] => int(4) 
["e"] => int(5)

3.json_encode在输出汉字的时候会被转义

$arr4 = array(\'t1\'=>\'测试下中文汉字\',\'t2\'=>\'www.jd.com\',\'t3\'=>\'123456789\',\'t4\'=>"!@#$%^&*",\'t5\'=>\'汉字+www.jd.com+465454\');
print_r(json_encode($arr4));exit;

输出结果：（汉字都会被转义）

{"t1":"\\u6d4b\\u8bd5\\u4e0b\\u4e2d\\u6587\\u6c49\\u5b57","t2":"www.jd.com","t3":"123456789","t4":"!@#$%^&*","t5":"\\u6c49\\u5b57+www.jd.com+465454"}

4.如何保证json_encode不被转义

$arr5 = array(\'t1\'=>urlencode(\'测试下中文汉字\'));    // 重点1
print_r(urldecode(json_encode($arr5)));            // 重点2

输出结果：

{"t1":"测试下中文汉字"}

5.urlencode，json_encode,urldecode使用

$arr6 = urlencode(\'测试下中文汉字\');
print_r($arr6);
print_r(json_encode($arr6));
print_r(urldecode($arr6));
print_r(urldecode(json_encode($arr6)));

输出结果：

%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97       // $arr6 输出
"%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97"    // json_encode输出
测试下中文汉字                                                             // urldecode输出结果
"测试下中文汉字"                                                          // urldecode+json_encode输出结果

6.Jquery调取php的json_encode内容

php代码

$arr = Array
(
    [goods_id] => 1
    [goods_sn] => LX000000
    [goods_name] => 保税区直发 德国Aptamil爱他美婴幼儿配方奶粉Pre段800g 【2罐起发】
)
echo json_encode($arr)

输出格式

{"id":"1","user_id":"1","goods_id":"1","goods_stock":"6","goods_sn":"LX000000","shop_price":168}

js输出json格式内容

function t(n,v){
    res = Ajax.call(\'user.php?act=depot_id\', \'id=1\',null,"GET", "JSON",false);
    
    var goods_title = "#goods_title_"+n;
    var goods_name = "#goods_name_"+n;
    var goods_price = "#goods_price_"+n;
    
    $(goods_title).val(res.goods_title);
    $(goods_name).val(res.goods_name);
    $(goods_price).val(res.goods_price);

    

    alert(res.goods_name);
    //document.getElementById(div).value = \'11\';    
}

 7.json_decode 有stdClass Object，解决办法json_decode($s,true)，

$s = \'[{"goods_id":"2","goods_num":2,"goods_name":"u8377u5170Nutrilonu725bu680fu5976u7c89 u30102u7f50u8d77u53d1u3011"},{"goods_id":"2","goods_num":2,"goods_name":"u8377u5170Nutrilonu725bu680fu5976u7c89 u30102u7f50u8d77u53d1u3011"}]\';

f=jsondecode( s);

输出：

Array
(
    [0] => stdClass Object
        (
            [goods_id] => 2
            [goods_num] => 2
            [goods_name] => u8377u5170Nutrilonu725bu680fu5976u7c89 u30102u7f50u8d77u53d1u3011
        )

    [1] => stdClass Object
        (
            [goods_id] => 2
            [goods_num] => 2
            [goods_name] => u8377u5170Nutrilonu725bu680fu5976u7c89 u30102u7f50u8d77u53d1u3011
        )

)

解决办法：

f=jsondecode( s,true);
print_r($f);

输出：

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [goods_id] => 2
            [goods_num] => 2
            [goods_name] => u8377u5170Nutrilonu725bu680fu5976u7c89 u30102u7f50u8d77u53d1u3011
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [goods_id] => 2
            [goods_num] => 2
            [goods_name] => u8377u5170Nutrilonu725bu680fu5976u7c89 u30102u7f50u8d77u53d1u3011
        )

)

 

8.json汉字被转义 JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE 最简单方法

return json_encode($arr, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);   //  php 5.3以上版本可以使用 （JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE）

 转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/wesky/p/4590953.html