使用PHPExcel导出excel备忘录

Posted 2020-10-03

导入导出excel使用phpexcel类很简单快捷，记录下该类常用的操作，以备不时之需。

<?php
    require_once ROOT_PATH . ‘includes/phpexcel/Classes/PHPExcel.php‘;//引入phpexcel类库
    $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();//实例化phpexcel
    // Set properties 设置导出的文档信息
    $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("dabai")  //设置创建人
    ->setLastModifiedBy("dabai")          //最后修改人
    ->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX  Document")   //标题
    ->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX  Document")   //题目
    ->setDescription("Document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.")         //描述
    ->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php")   //关键字
    ->setCategory("tongji");      //种类

    //设置当前的sheet，即第几页excel表格
    $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
    $sheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();// 可讲当页赋值给 $sheet 变量 方便后面调用
    $sheet->setTitle(‘Simple‘); //设置该分页的分页名字
    //设置excel默认的居中方式
    $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);//水平居中
    $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);  //垂直方向上中间居中
    //设置默认的单元格宽度和行高
    $sheet->getDefaultRowDimension()->setRowHeight(30); 
    $sheet->getDefaultColumnDimension()->setWidth(10);
    //设置相应单元格的宽度
    $sheet->getColumnDimension(‘A‘)->setWidth(10);
    $sheet->getColumnDimension(‘B‘)->setAutoSize(true);
    //设置相应单元格的高度
    $sheet->getRowDimension(‘A‘)->setRowHeight(10);
    //设置某一列对齐方式
    $sheet->getStyle(‘E‘)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_LEFT);//左对齐;
    //填入数据
    $sheet->setCellValue(‘A1‘, ‘序号‘)->setCellValue(‘B1‘, ‘名称‘);//可连贯操作,也可以一条一条添加
    $sheet->setCellValueExplicit(‘G‘ . $start, $val[‘bankcard‘],PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING);  //科学计数法调整为正常数字显示
    //冻结单元格
    $sheet->freezePane(‘A2‘);//冻结A2的左列和上列。
    //合并分离单元格
    $sheet->mergeCells(‘A1:B4‘); //在开始的单元格添加值.
    /*循环的数据中有合并,有分行时。技巧：循环时记下开始点和结束点。例如：
        if ($key == 0) {
            $start = $key + 2;
            $end = $start + $goods_len - 1;
        } else {
            $start = $end + 1;
            $end = $start + $goods_len - 1; 
        }
    */
    //分离单元格
    $sheet->->unmergeCells(‘A18:E22‘);
    // 设置单元格格式
    $sheet->getCell(‘C2‘)->setValueExplicit(‘861391327543258‘, PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_NUMERIC); //可以设置单元格的格式
    //Add comment 添加注释  
    $sheet->getComment(‘E11‘)->setAuthor(‘PHPExcel‘);  
    $objCommentRichText = $sheet->getComment(‘E11‘)->getText()->createTextRun(‘PHPExcel:‘);  
    $objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);  
    $sheet->getComment(‘E11‘)->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n");  
    $sheet->getComment(‘E11‘)->getText()->createTextRun(‘Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.‘);
    //设置字体、加粗
    $sheet->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getFont()->setName(‘Candara‘);  //字体
    $sheet->getStyle(‘A‘)->getFont()->setBold(true); //加粗
    //设置字体颜色
    $sheet->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
    //设置边框
    $sheet->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
    $sheet->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
    $sheet->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
    $sheet->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
    //设置边框颜色
    $sheet->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘);
    $sheet->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘);
    //或者用数组参数
    $styleArray = array(
        ‘borders‘ => array(
            ‘allborders‘ => array(
                //‘style‘ => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK,//边框是粗的
                ‘style‘ => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN,//细边框  
                //‘color‘ => array(‘argb‘ => ‘FFFF0000‘), 
            ),
        )
    );
    $sheet->getStyle(‘A1:N‘ . $n)->applyFromArray($styleArray);//从A1到N$n的边框
    //设置填充颜色
    $sheet->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
    $sheet->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(‘FF808080‘);
    //添加链接
    $sheet->setCellValue(‘A1‘, ‘www.aaa.net‘);
    $sheet->getCell(‘A1‘)->getHyperlink()->setUrl(‘http://www.aaa.com‘);
    $sheet->getCell(‘A1‘)->getHyperlink()->setTooltip(‘Navigate to website‘);
    $sheet->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
    //Set document security 设置文档安全  
    $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);  
    $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);  
    $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");  
  
    //Set sheet security 设置工作表安全  
    $sheet->getProtection()->setPassword(‘PHPExcel‘);  
    $sheet->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//   
    $sheet->getProtection()->setSort(true);  
    $sheet->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);  
    $sheet->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);  
    //创建新的工作标签
    $objPHPExcel->createSheet();  
    $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);  

// 输出
    header(‘Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel‘);
    header(‘Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="‘ . $filename . ‘.xls"‘);
    header(‘Cache-Control: max-age=0‘);
    
    $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, ‘Excel5‘);
    $objWriter->save(‘php://output‘);