CentOS6.5源码搭建LAMP--基于module方式实现php（单台机器）
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源码搭建LAMP
软件包下载源：
搜狐镜像源：http://mirrors.sohu.com/
apache下载网：http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/
pcre官网：http://www.pcre.org/
apr官网：http://apr.apache.org/
apache官网：http://httpd.apache.org/
mysql官网：https://www.mysql.com/
freetds：http://download.csdn.net/download/xhu_eternalcc/7457555
官网：http://www.freetds.org/
实验环境：
CentOS6.5-x86_64 单台机器
IP 192.168.9.168
版本：
apr-1.5.2
apr-util-1.5.4
httpd-2.4.20
php-5.6.22
mysql-5.6.32
说明，因为php要连接mysql，所以安装顺序为apache，mysql，php
注：httpd2.4版本需要较新的apr和apr-util
注：新机器要初始化：参考http://wupengfei.blog.51cto.com/7174803/1955545
注：(生产环境一般包放内网ftp下载比较快，一般前端用nginx反向代理至后端apache+php机器，mysql独立并做集群)
一、编译安装apache
1、#yum安装httpd依赖软件 [[email protected] ~]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ libtool libtool-ltdl-devel make gd-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel openssl-devel patch [[email protected] ~]# yum install -y curl-devel bzip2 pcre-devel zip2-devel bzip2-devel [[email protected] ~]# yum install -y mcrypt-devel zlib-devel wget 2、#编译安装apr [[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ [[email protected] src]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2 [[email protected] src]# tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2 [[email protected] src]# cd apr-1.5.2 [[email protected] apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [[email protected] apr-1.5.2]# make && make install 3、编译安装apr-util [[email protected] apr-1.5.2]# cd /usr/local/src/ [[email protected] src]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2 [[email protected] src]# tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2 [[email protected] src]# cd apr-util-1.5.4 [[email protected] apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr [[email protected] apr-util-1.5.4]# make && make install 4、编译安装httpd [[email protected] apr-util-1.5.4]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin www [[email protected] apr-util-1.5.4]# cd /usr/local/src/ [[email protected] src]# wget http://apache.fayea.com//httpd/httpd-2.4.20.tar.bz2 [[email protected] src]# tar xf httpd-2.4.20.tar.bz2 [[email protected] src]# cd httpd-2.4.20 [[email protected] httpd-2.4.20]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork [[email protected] httpd-2.4.20]# make [[email protected] httpd-2.4.20]# make install [[email protected] httpd-2.4.20]# sed -i ‘s/User daemon/User www/g‘ /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf [[email protected] httpd-2.4.20]# sed -i ‘s/Group daemon/Group www/g‘ /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf [[email protected] httpd-2.4.20]# sed -i "/ServerName/s/#ServerName.*/ServerName localhost/g" /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 6、启动方法 [[email protected] httpd-2.4.20]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start|reload|restart|stop 7、测试验证 [[email protected] httpd-2.4.20]# curl -I http://192.168.9.168 HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Fri, 11 Aug 2017 15:22:43 GMT Server: Apache/2.4.20 (Unix) Last-Modified: Mon, 11 Jun 2007 18:53:14 GMT ETag: "2d-432a5e4a73a80" Accept-Ranges: bytes Content-Length: 45 Content-Type: text/html
二、编译安装MySQL
1、#下载安装包 [[email protected] httpd-2.4.20]# cd /usr/local/src/ [[email protected] src]# wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 2、#建立运行mysql用户和组为系统账号 [[email protected] src]# groupadd -r mysql [[email protected] src]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql 3、#编译安装 [[email protected] src]# yum install -y libaio libaio-devel numactl numactl-devel cmake ncurses-devel libxml2-devel libtool-ltdl-devel gcc-c++ autoconf automake bison zlib-devel [[email protected] src]# tar xf mysql-5.6.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz [[email protected] src]# mv mysql-5.6.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql #建议mysql使用独立设备独立目录，本实验只建立目录，独立设备请参考磁盘分区与挂载 [[email protected] src]# mkdir -p /data0/mysql #更改属主属组 [[email protected] src]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql #初始化数据库 [[email protected] src]# cd /usr/local/mysql [[email protected] mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data0/mysql --user=mysql [[email protected] mysql]# cp ./support-files/my-default.cnf /data0/mysql/my.cnf [[email protected] mysql]# echo "basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /data0/mysql port = 3306 server_id = 1000 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock" >>/data0/mysql/my.cnf [[email protected] mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql /data0/mysql/ 4，启动： [[email protected] mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data0/mysql/my.cnf & [[email protected] mysql]# echo "/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data0/mysql/my.cnf &" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local 6、#安全初始化 #安全验证初始化，设置root用户密码，删除匿名用户，禁止root用户远程连接，删除test库 [[email protected] mysql]# ./bin/mysql_secure_installation #导出头文件 [[email protected] mysql]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql #加载库文件 [[email protected] mysql]# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/" >>/etc/ld.so.conf [[email protected] mysql]# ldconfig [[email protected] mysql]# echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/" >> /etc/profile
三、编译安装PHP
1、#编译安装libmcrypt扩展 [[email protected] src]# cd /usr/local/src/ [[email protected] src]# wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz [[email protected] src]# tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz [[email protected] src]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 [[email protected] libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure [[email protected] libmcrypt-2.5.7]# make && make install 2、#编译安装freetds扩展 [[email protected] local]# cd /usr/local/src/ [[email protected] src]# wget ftp://ftp.freetds.org/pub/freetds/stable/freetds-patched.tar.gz [[email protected] src]# tar xf freetds-patched.tar.gz [[email protected] src]# cd freetds-1.00.53/ [[email protected] freetds-1.00.53]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetds --with-tdsver=7.4 --enable-msdblib [[email protected] freetds-1.00.53]# make && make install [[email protected] freetds-1.00.53]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/freetds/lib/ 4、#下载安装包 [[email protected] src]# cd /usr/local/src/ [[email protected] src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.22.tar.bz2 [[email protected] src]# tar xf php-5.6.22.tar.bz2 [[email protected] src]# cd php-5.6.22 [[email protected] php-5.6.22]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr/ --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-mssql=/usr/local/freetds --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-bcmath --with-gd --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --enable-dom --enable-fpm #说明：如果php5.3以上的版本，为了链接数据库，可以指定mysqlnd，这样本机就可以不用安装mysql和mysql开发包。5.4已经是默认设置。 如： --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd [[email protected] php-5.6.22]# make [[email protected] php-5.6.22]# make install #为php提供配置文件 [[email protected] php-5.6.22]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 5、编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf，apache支持php [[email protected] php-5.6.22]# sed -i ‘/LoadModule php5_module/ aAddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps‘ /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf [[email protected] php-5.6.22]# sed -i ‘/LoadModule php5_module/ aAddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php5‘ /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf [[email protected] php-5.6.22]# sed -i ‘/DirectoryIndex/ s/index.html/index.php index.html/‘ /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf #重启httpd [[email protected] php-5.6.22]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k restart 4、测试验证php "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php 5、浏览器访问： http://192.168.9.168 5、测试验证php连接数据库 [[email protected] php-5.6.22]# vim index.php <?php $link = mysql_connect(‘127.0.0.1‘,‘root‘,‘123456‘); if ($link) echo "Success..."; else echo "Failure..."; mysql_close() ?> #浏览器访问 http://192.168.9.168 6、#ab压力测试 [[email protected] php-5.6.22]# ab -c 100 -n 10000 四、测试Xcache为php加速 1、#编译安装 [[email protected] htdocs]# cd /usr/local/src/ [[email protected] src]# tar xf xcache-3.2.0.tar.bz2 [[email protected] src]# cd xcache-3.2.0 [[email protected] xcache-3.2.0]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize [[email protected] xcache-3.2.0]# ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config [[email protected] xcache-3.2.0]# make && make install 2、#编辑php.ini，整合php和xcache [[email protected] xcache-3.2.0]# mkdir -p /etc/php.d [[email protected] xcache-3.2.0]# cp xcache.ini /etc/php.d #重启apache [[email protected] xcache-3.2.0]# apachectl -k restart #压力测试，看效果
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