RPM开机自启+退出保活，再不担心java进程掉了~
Posted NewWorldForU
tags:
篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了RPM开机自启+退出保活，再不担心java进程掉了~相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。
RPM 一键部署
RPM简介
RPM的全名是Red Hat Package Manager，本意是Red Hat 软件包管理，顾名思义是Red Hat 贡献出来的软件包管理。
简单说，RPM就是将部署统一化，一键化。
RPM优点和缺点
- 优点
由于已经编译完成并且打包，所以安装很方便
由于套件信息已经记录在Linux主机的数据库中，方便查询、升级与卸载 - 缺点
安装环境必须与打包时的环境一致
需要满足软件的依赖属性需求
卸载时需要特别小心，最底层的软件不可以先删除，否则可能造成整个系统出问题
Java 打RPM包
maven 加rpm-maven-plugin插件
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>rpm-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>generate-rpm</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>rpm</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<defineStatements>
<defineStatement>_target_os linux</defineStatement>
</defineStatements>
<vendor>ZheJiang Yuce Technologies Ltd.</vendor>
<license>GPL</license>
<defaultDirmode>0755</defaultDirmode>
<defaultFilemode>0644</defaultFilemode>
<defaultUsername>work</defaultUsername>
<defaultGroupname>work</defaultGroupname>
<summary>让世界用好数据</summary>
<prefix>$rpm.install.home/$project.name</prefix>
<version>$project.version</version>
<!--suppress UnresolvedMavenProperty -->
<release>$git.commit.id.abbrev</release>
<mappings>
<mapping>
<directory>$rpm.install.home/$project.name</directory>
<username>work</username>
<groupname>work</groupname>
<sources>
<source>
<location>$basedir</location>
<includes>
<include>NOTICE</include>
<include>LICENSE</include>
<include>*.md</include>
</includes>
</source>
<source>
<location>target/$project.build.finalName.jar</location>
</source>
</sources>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<directory>$rpm.install.home/config/$project.name</directory>
<username>work</username>
<groupname>work</groupname>
<configuration>true</configuration>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<directory>$rpm.install.home/$project.name/logs</directory>
<configuration>true</configuration>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<directory>$rpm.install.home/$project.name/lib</directory>
<sources>
<source>
<location>target/lib</location>
<includes>
<include>**/*.jar</include>
</includes>
</source>
</sources>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<directory>$rpm.install.home/$project.name/bin</directory>
<filemode>0500</filemode>
<sources>
<source>
<location>$project.basedir/../distribute/bin</location>
<includes>
<include>**/*.sh</include>
</includes>
<filter>true</filter>
</source>
</sources>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<directory>/usr/lib/systemd/system</directory>
<directoryIncluded>false</directoryIncluded>
<filemode>0644</filemode>
<username>root</username>
<groupname>root</groupname>
<sources>
<source>
<location>$project.basedir/../distribute/setup.service</location>
<filter>true</filter>
<destination>yuce-$project.name.service</destination>
</source>
</sources>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<directory>/etc/nginx/conf.d</directory>
<directoryIncluded>false</directoryIncluded>
<username>nginx</username>
<groupname>nginx</groupname>
<configuration>noreplace</configuration>
<sources>
<source>
<location>src/main/resources/nginx</location>
<failIfLocationNotExists>false</failIfLocationNotExists>
<includes>
<include>*.conf</include>
</includes>
<filter>true</filter>
</source>
</sources>
</mapping>
</mappings>
<preinstallScriptlet>
<scriptFile>$project.basedir/../distribute/rpm/preinst</scriptFile>
<fileEncoding>UTF-8</fileEncoding>
<filter>true</filter>
</preinstallScriptlet>
<postinstallScriptlet>
<scriptFile>$project.basedir/../distribute/rpm/postinst</scriptFile>
<fileEncoding>UTF-8</fileEncoding>
<filter>true</filter>
</postinstallScriptlet>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
preinst 文件
# !/bin/bash
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
/usr/bin/getent group work > /dev/null || /usr/sbin/groupadd --system work
/usr/bin/getent passwd work > /dev/null || /usr/sbin/useradd --system \\
--gid work \\
--home-dir /home/work \\
--shell /sbin/nologin \\
work > /dev/null
postinst 文件
# !/bin/bash
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
declare -r APP_CONFIG_DIR="$rpm.install.home/config/$project.name"
declare -r APP_SHELL_DIR="$rpm.install.home/shell/$project.name"
if [ ! -d "$APP_CONFIG_DIR" ] ; then
/usr/bin/mkdir -p "$APP_CONFIG_DIR"
fi
if [ ! -f "$APP_CONFIG_DIR/env.conf" ]; then
echo "JAVA_OPTS=-Xmx2048m" > "$APP_CONFIG_DIR/env.conf"
fi
function translate_from_file()
filename="$rpm.install.home/config/cloud-eyes/$1"
if [ ! -f "$filename" ] ; then
# 基于推动升级的考虑，我们不做软链接反向兼容
/usr/bin/cp "$2" "$filename"
# /usr/bin/rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty -- "$(/usr/bin/dirname -- $filename)"
fi
if [ ! -f "$APP_CONFIG_DIR/application.yaml" ] ; then
case "$project.name" in
cloud-eyes)
translate_from_file "default-customize.yaml" "/home/work/frontend/cloud-eyes-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/config/default-customize.yaml"
translate_from_file "application.yaml" "/home/work/frontend/cloud-eyes-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/config/application.yaml"
translate_from_file "cloud-eyes-config.yaml" "/home/work/frontend/cloud-eyes-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/config/cloud-eyes-config.yaml"
translate_from_file "table-config.yaml" "/home/work/frontend/cloud-eyes-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/config/table-config.yaml"
translate_from_file "table-gen.yaml" "/home/work/frontend/cloud-eyes-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/config/table-gen.yaml"
;;
esac
fi
/usr/bin/chown -R work:work "$APP_CONFIG_DIR"
/usr/bin/chmod -R 0755 "$APP_CONFIG_DIR"
/bin/systemctl preset yuce-$project.name
/bin/systemctl daemon-reload
/bin/systemctl --force enable yuce-$project.name
/bin/systemctl restart yuce-$project.name
.service 文件
[Unit]
Description=Yuce Application Service
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
User=work
Group=work
EnvironmentFile=$rpm.install.home/config/$project.name/env.conf
WorkingDirectory=$rpm.install.home/$project.name
ExecStart=/bin/bash $rpm.install.home/$project.name/bin/restart.sh
#PIDFile=$rpm.install.home/$project.name/logs/run.pid
KillMode=control-group
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10
StartLimitInterval=600
StartLimitBurst=50
TimeoutStopSec=3s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
RPM 常用命令
rpm 基本命令
安装： rpm -ivh cloud-eyes-0.0.1-96e3ea5.noarch.rpm
升级： rpm -Uvh cloud-eyes-0.0.1-96e3ea5.noarch.rpm
查询已安装的rpm： rpm -qa cloud-eyes
查询某rpm详细信息：rpm -qpi cloud-eyes-0.0.1-094a474.noarch.rpm
卸载： sudo rpm -e cloud-eyes --allmatches --nodeps （强制卸载）
参考文档：
https://blog.csdn.net/Mr_Yang__/article/details/84133783
https://www.cnblogs.com/jhxxb/p/10654554.html
http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2016/03/systemd-tutorial-commands.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/harrymore/p/8665154.html
以上是关于RPM开机自启+退出保活，再不担心java进程掉了~的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章