(4)uniapp上拉加载(onPageScroll和onReachBottom两种实现方式)

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参考技术A 公共部分:

1.定义一个初始页数,和this的指向变量_self

2.data中定义初始值

3.页面结构:数据渲染后,在盒子末尾加一个view,来放加载提示文字

4.请求数据: onload生命周期里先调用一次,让他在页面显示

5.第一次请求接口

一、onPageScroll实现方式

二、onReachBottom实现方式

uniapp实现上拉加载更多及下拉刷新(假数据版)

首先在项目中跟pages同级创建一个components文件夹,在文件夹中新建一个refrtch.vue文件,将官方代码复制进去

refrtch.vue 完整文件如下:

<template>
	<view class="uni-load-more">
		<view v-show="status === 'loading' && showIcon" class="uni-load-more__img">
			<view class="load1">
				<view :style="background:color" />
				<view :style="background:color" />
				<view :style="background:color" />
				<view :style="background:color" />
			</view>
			<view class="load2">
				<view :style="background:color" />
				<view :style="background:color" />
				<view :style="background:color" />
				<view :style="background:color" />
			</view>
			<view class="load3">
				<view :style="background:color" />
				<view :style="background:color" />
				<view :style="background:color" />
				<view :style="background:color" />
			</view>
		</view>
		<text :style="color:color" class="uni-load-more__text"> status === 'more' ? contentText.contentdown : (status === 'loading' ? contentText.contentrefresh : contentText.contentnomore) </text>
	</view>
</template>

<script>
	export default 
		name: 'UniLoadMore',
		props: 
			status: 
				// 上拉的状态:more-loading前;loading-loading中;noMore-没有更多了
				type: String,
				default: 'more'
			,
			showIcon: 
				type: Boolean,
				default: true
			,
			color: 
				type: String,
				default: '#777777'
			,
			contentText: 
				type: Object,
				default () 
					return 
						contentdown: '上拉显示更多',
						contentrefresh: '正在加载...',
						contentnomore: '没有更多数据了'
					
				
			
		,
		data() 
			return 
		
	
</script>

<style>
	@charset "UTF-8";

	.uni-load-more 
		display: flex;
		flex-direction: row;
		height: 80upx;
		align-items: center;
		justify-content: center
	

	.uni-load-more__text 
		font-size: 28upx;
		color: #999
	

	.uni-load-more__img 
		height: 24px;
		width: 24px;
		margin-right: 10px
	

	.uni-load-more__img>view 
		position: absolute
	

	.uni-load-more__img>view view 
		width: 6px;
		height: 2px;
		border-top-left-radius: 1px;
		border-bottom-left-radius: 1px;
		background: #999;
		position: absolute;
		opacity: .2;
		transform-origin: 50%;
		animation: load 1.56s ease infinite
	

	.uni-load-more__img>view view:nth-child(1) 
		transform: rotate(90deg);
		top: 2px;
		left: 9px
	

	.uni-load-more__img>view view:nth-child(2) 
		transform: rotate(180deg);
		top: 11px;
		right: 0
	

	.uni-load-more__img>view view:nth-child(3) 
		transform: rotate(270deg);
		bottom: 2px;
		left: 9px
	

	.uni-load-more__img>view view:nth-child(4) 
		top: 11px;
		left: 0
	

	.load1,
	.load2,
	.load3 
		height: 24px;
		width: 24px
	

	.load2 
		transform: rotate(30deg)
	

	.load3 
		transform: rotate(60deg)
	

	.load1 view:nth-child(1) 
		animation-delay: 0s
	

	.load2 view:nth-child(1) 
		animation-delay: .13s
	

	.load3 view:nth-child(1) 
		animation-delay: .26s
	

	.load1 view:nth-child(2) 
		animation-delay: .39s
	

	.load2 view:nth-child(2) 
		animation-delay: .52s
	

	.load3 view:nth-child(2) 
		animation-delay: .65s
	

	.load1 view:nth-child(3) 
		animation-delay: .78s
	

	.load2 view:nth-child(3) 
		animation-delay: .91s
	

	.load3 view:nth-child(3) 
		animation-delay: 1.04s
	

	.load1 view:nth-child(4) 
		animation-delay: 1.17s
	

	.load2 view:nth-child(4) 
		animation-delay: 1.3s
	

	.load3 view:nth-child(4) 
		animation-delay: 1.43s
	

	@-webkit-keyframes load 
		0% 
			opacity: 1
		

		100% 
			opacity: .2
		
	
</style>

在页面中直接使用
内涵注释

完整的使用例子如下:

<template>
	<view>
		<view>
			<block v-for="(item , index) in list_array" :key="index">
				<view> item </view>
			</block>
		</view>
		
		<view>
			<uni-load-more :status="status"  :content-text="contentText" color="#007aff"  />
		</view>
	</view>
</template>

<script>
	import uniLoadMore from '../../components/refetch.vue'

	export default 
		data() 
			return 
				//初始数据
				list_array: ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12', '13', '14', '15', '16', '17', '18',
					'19',
					'20','1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12', '13', '14', '15'
				],
				//加载状态
				status: 'more',
				//加载状态的不同类型
				statusTypes: [
					value: 'more',
					text: '加载前'
				, 
					value: 'loading',
					text: '加载中'
				, 
					value: 'noMore',
					text: '没有更多'
				],
				//触底加载更多的提示文字
				contentText: 
					contentdown: '查看更多',
					contentrefresh: '加载中',
					contentnomore: '没有更多'
				
			
		,
		//注册组件
		components: 
			uniLoadMore
		,
		onLoad: function(options) 
			setTimeout(function() 
				console.log('start pulldown');
			, 1000);
			//开始下拉刷新,调用后触发下拉刷新动画,效果与用户手动下拉刷新一致。
			uni.startPullDownRefresh();
		,
		// 下拉刷新
		onPullDownRefresh() 
			let _this = this
			console.log('下拉刷新后只保留默认显示的几条数据');
			
			setTimeout(function() 
				//当处理完成刷新数据后,uni.stopPullDownRefresh可以停止当前页面的刷新效果
				_this.list_array=['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12', '13', '14', '15', '16', '17', '18',
					'19',
					'20','1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12', '13', '14', '15'
				],
				uni.stopPullDownRefresh();
			, 1000);
		,
		// 上拉加载
		onReachBottom() 
			let _this = this
			this.status = 'loading'
			//在当前页面显示导航条加载动画。
			uni.showNavigationBarLoading()
			
			console.log('加载更多');
			setTimeout(function() 
				for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) 
					_this.list_array.push("000" + i)
				
				_this.status = 'more'
				//在当前页面隐藏导航条加载动画。
				uni.hideNavigationBarLoading()
			, 2000);
		,
		methods: 

		
	
</script>

<style>
	page 
		display: flex;
		flex-direction: column;
		box-sizing: border-box;
		background-color: #fff
	

	view 
		font-size: 28upx;
		line-height: inherit
	

	.example 
		padding: 0 30upx 30upx
	

	.example-title 
		font-size: 32upx;
		line-height: 32upx;
		color: #777;
		margin: 40upx 25upx;
		position: relative
	

	.example .example-title 
		margin: 40upx 0
	

	.example-body 
		padding: 0 40upx
	

	uni-radio-group uni-label 
		padding: 0;
	

	.uni-list-item__container 
		padding: 24upx 30upx;
		width: 100%;
		box-sizing: border-box;
		flex: 1;
		position: relative;
		display: flex;
		flex-direction: row;
		justify-content: space-between;
		align-items: center;
	

	.uni-list-item__container:after 
		position: absolute;
		z-index: 3;
		right: 0;
		bottom: 0;
		left: 30upx;
		height: 1px;
		content: '';
		-webkit-transform: scaleY(.5);
		transform: scaleY(.5);
		background-color: #c8c7cc;
	
</style>

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