PHP开启缓存加速

Posted 2020-09-18 xiager

 php默认会将Operate Code文件丢弃，缓存加速是将其保存下来，放置共享内存中，以便在下次调用该PHP页面时重用，避免相同代码的重复编译

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■ LAMP环境PHP解析原理
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Apache接收客户的PHP程序请求，并根据规则过滤之
Apache将PHP程序请求传递给PHP处理模块libphp5.so
PHP引擎定位磁盘上的PHP文件，并将其加载到内存中解析
PHP处理模块libphp5.so将PHP源码编译成opcode
PHP处理模块libphp5.so执行opcode，然后把opcode缓存起来
Apache接收客户端新的PHP程序请求，PHP引擎直接读取缓存执行opcode文件，并将结果返回

■ LNMP环境PHP解析原理
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nginx接收客户端的PHP程序访问请求
Nginx根据扩展名等过滤规则将PHP程序请求传递给解析PHP的FCGI（PHP FPM）进程
PHP FPM进程调用PHP解析器读取站点磁盘上的PHP文件，并加载到内存中
PHP解析器将PHP程序编译成为opcode文件，然后把opcode缓存起来
PHP FPM引擎执行opcode树后，返回数据给Nginx，进而返回客户端
Nginx接收客户新的PHP程序请求，PHP FPM引擎就会直接读取缓存中的opcode并执行，将结果返回

■ 缓存加速插件安装配置（xcache）
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1. [root@Web_server src]# wget http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/3.2.0/xcache-3.2.0.tar.bz2

2. [root@Web_server src]# tar xf xcache-3.2.0.tar.bz2

3. [root@Web_server src]# cd xcache-3.2.0

4. [root@Web_server xcache-3.2.0]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

5. [root@Web_server xcache-3.2.0]# ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config  

6. [root@Web_server xcache-3.2.0]# make && make install

7. [root@Web_server xcache-3.2.0]# ll /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/

8. total 2208

9. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1021684 Apr 13 10:33 opcache.a

10. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  538161 Apr 13 10:33 opcache.so

11. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  692628 Apr 18 09:44 xcache.so      #<==生成xcache.so模块

13. [root@Web_server xcache-3.2.0]# cat /usr/local/src/xcache-3.2.0/xcache.ini >> /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

14. [root@Web_server xcache-3.2.0]# tail -85 /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini | egrep -v "^;|^$"

15. [xcache-common]

16. extension = xcache.so

17. [xcache.admin]

18. xcache.admin.enable_auth = On

19. xcache.admin.user = "mOo"

20. xcache.admin.pass = "md5 encrypted password"

21. [xcache]

22. xcache.shm_scheme =        "mmap"

23. xcache.size  =               256M

24. xcache.count =                 2

25. xcache.slots =                8K

26. xcache.ttl   =                 86400

27. xcache.gc_interval =          3600

28. xcache.var_size  =            64M

#更改标红参数，生产环境根据硬件和业务数据来调整

1. [root@Web_server xcache-3.2.0]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -v    #检查配置

2. PHP 5.5.31 (cli) (built: Apr 13 2016 10:29:58)

3. Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group

4. Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies

5. with XCache v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 2005-2014, by mOo

6. with XCache Cacher v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 2005-2014, by mOo

8. [root@Web_server ~]# echo -n "szk" |md5sum

9. [root@Web_server ~]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini   #配置xcache用户密码

10. xcache.admin.user = "szk"

11. xcache.admin.pass = "005eff7dd9626f0c30f2eb8003ceafc9"

12. [root@Web_server ~]# cp -a /usr/local/src/xcache-3.2.0/htdocs/ /data/www/xadmin

13. [root@Web_server ~]# chown -R nobody.nobody /data/www/xadmin

14. [root@Web_server ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start

■ 缓存加速插件安装配置（OPcache）
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#若5.5版本，会自动安装opcache插件，编译时--enable=opcache启用

1. [root@Web_server ~]#  ll /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/  

2. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  538161 Apr 13 10:33 opcache.so

3. [root@Web_server ~]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini  #若编译没有启用，则在配置文件中添加下面内容即可

4. zend_extension=opcache.so

5. [opcache]

6. opcache.memory_consumption=128

7. opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8

8. opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000

9. opcache.revalidate_freq=60

10. opcache.fast_shutdown=1

11. opcache.enable=1

12. opcache.enable_cli=1

13. [root@Web_server ~]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -v

14. PHP 5.5.31 (cli) (built: Apr 13 2016 10:29:58) 

15. Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group

16. Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies

17. with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2015, by Zend Technologies