Android_ConnectivityManager连接管理

Posted 2022-12-14 杨迈1949

ConnectivityManager

ConnectivityManager作为安卓网络连接管理类，主要功能如下：
1. 通知应用网络状态的改变，发送广播 ACTION:CONNECTIVITY_ACTION
2. WiFi，GPRS等网络的连接管理(是否可用，连接状态等)
3. 提供了一种api来让应用去请求或是选择网络来进行数据的传输

需要的权限：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

NetWorkActivity

public class NetWorkActivity extends ActionBarActivity 

    private final static String TAG = "RAISE";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_net_work);
        check_network();

        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION);
        registerReceiver(NetworkReceiver, filter);
    

    private void check_network() 
        //获取网络管理类
        ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        //得到当前可以使用的网络
        NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        //判断当前网络类型
        if (activeNetworkInfo != null) 
            if (activeNetworkInfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) 
                Log.d(TAG, "当前网络：" + activeNetworkInfo.getTypeName());
             else if (activeNetworkInfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) 
                Log.d(TAG, "当前网络：" + activeNetworkInfo.getTypeName());
            
            NetworkInfo.State state = activeNetworkInfo.getState();
            if (state.ordinal() ==NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED.ordinal()) 
                Log.d(TAG, activeNetworkInfo.getTypeName() + "网络可用");
            
         else 
            Log.d(TAG, "无网络可用");
        
    

    BroadcastReceiver NetworkReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() 
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) 
            if (intent.getAction().equals(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION)) 
                Log.d(TAG, "广播接受");
                check_network();
            
        
    ;

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() 
        unregisterReceiver(NetworkReceiver);
        super.onDestroy();
    

经测试发现，这个广播会在注册之后有一次调用
这个广播只会在当前网络切换为另一种网络(必须可上网)或是无网络时，才会调用
上图：

当然也可以分别获得mobile和wifi的NetworkInfo来分别处理

        NetworkInfo mobile_networkInfo = manager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
        NetworkInfo wifi_networkInfo = manager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
        if (mobile_networkInfo.isConnected())
            //...