PHP获取汉字的拼音(全部与首字母)（转载博博客园2778085001）

Posted 2020-09-17

<?php

class GetPingYing {

    private $pylist = array(

‘a‘=>-20319,

‘ai‘=>-20317,

‘an‘=>-20304,

‘ang‘=>-20295,

‘ao‘=>-20292,

‘ba‘=>-20283,

‘bai‘=>-20265,

‘ban‘=>-20257,

‘bang‘=>-20242,

‘bao‘=>-20230,

‘bei‘=>-20051,

‘ben‘=>-20036,

‘beng‘=>-20032,

‘bi‘=>-20026,

‘bian‘=>-20002,

‘biao‘=>-19990,

‘bie‘=>-19986,

‘bin‘=>-19982,

‘bing‘=>-19976,

‘bo‘=>-19805,

‘bu‘=>-19784,

‘ca‘=>-19775,

‘cai‘=>-19774,

‘can‘=>-19763,

‘cang‘=>-19756,

‘cao‘=>-19751,

‘ce‘=>-19746,

‘ceng‘=>-19741,

‘cha‘=>-19739,

‘chai‘=>-19728,

‘chan‘=>-19725,

‘chang‘=>-19715,

‘chao‘=>-19540,

‘che‘=>-19531,

‘chen‘=>-19525,

‘cheng‘=>-19515,

‘chi‘=>-19500,

‘chong‘=>-19484,

‘chou‘=>-19479,

‘chu‘=>-19467,

‘chuai‘=>-19289,

‘chuan‘=>-19288,

‘chuang‘=>-19281,

‘chui‘=>-19275,

‘chun‘=>-19270,

‘chuo‘=>-19263,

‘ci‘=>-19261,

‘cong‘=>-19249,

‘cou‘=>-19243,

‘cu‘=>-19242,

‘cuan‘=>-19238,

‘cui‘=>-19235,

‘cun‘=>-19227,

‘cuo‘=>-19224,

‘da‘=>-19218,

‘dai‘=>-19212,

‘dan‘=>-19038,

‘dang‘=>-19023,

‘dao‘=>-19018,

‘de‘=>-19006,

‘deng‘=>-19003,

‘di‘=>-18996,

‘dian‘=>-18977,

‘diao‘=>-18961,

‘die‘=>-18952,

‘ding‘=>-18783,

‘diu‘=>-18774,

‘dong‘=>-18773,

‘dou‘=>-18763,

‘du‘=>-18756,

‘duan‘=>-18741,

‘dui‘=>-18735,

‘dun‘=>-18731,

‘duo‘=>-18722,

‘e‘=>-18710,

‘en‘=>-18697,

‘er‘=>-18696,

‘fa‘=>-18526,

‘fan‘=>-18518,

‘fang‘=>-18501,

‘fei‘=>-18490,

‘fen‘=>-18478,

‘feng‘=>-18463,

‘fo‘=>-18448,

‘fou‘=>-18447,

‘fu‘=>-18446,

‘ga‘=>-18239,

‘gai‘=>-18237,

‘gan‘=>-18231,

‘gang‘=>-18220,

‘gao‘=>-18211,

‘ge‘=>-18201,

‘gei‘=>-18184,

‘gen‘=>-18183,

‘geng‘=>-18181,

‘gong‘=>-18012,

‘gou‘=>-17997,

‘gu‘=>-17988,

‘gua‘=>-17970,

‘guai‘=>-17964,

‘guan‘=>-17961,

‘guang‘=>-17950,

‘gui‘=>-17947,

‘gun‘=>-17931,

‘guo‘=>-17928,

‘ha‘=>-17922,

‘hai‘=>-17759,

‘han‘=>-17752,

‘hang‘=>-17733,

‘hao‘=>-17730,

‘he‘=>-17721,

‘hei‘=>-17703,

‘hen‘=>-17701,

‘heng‘=>-17697,

‘hong‘=>-17692,

‘hou‘=>-17683,

‘hu‘=>-17676,

‘hua‘=>-17496,

‘huai‘=>-17487,

‘huan‘=>-17482,

‘huang‘=>-17468,

‘hui‘=>-17454,

‘hun‘=>-17433,

‘huo‘=>-17427,

‘ji‘=>-17417,

‘jia‘=>-17202,

‘jian‘=>-17185,

‘jiang‘=>-16983,

‘jiao‘=>-16970,

‘jie‘=>-16942,

‘jin‘=>-16915,

‘jing‘=>-16733,

‘jiong‘=>-16708,

‘jiu‘=>-16706,

‘ju‘=>-16689,

‘juan‘=>-16664,

‘jue‘=>-16657,

‘jun‘=>-16647,

‘ka‘=>-16474,

‘kai‘=>-16470,

‘kan‘=>-16465,

‘kang‘=>-16459,

‘kao‘=>-16452,

‘ke‘=>-16448,

‘ken‘=>-16433,

‘keng‘=>-16429,

‘kong‘=>-16427,

‘kou‘=>-16423,

‘ku‘=>-16419,

‘kua‘=>-16412,

‘kuai‘=>-16407,

‘kuan‘=>-16403,

‘kuang‘=>-16401,

‘kui‘=>-16393,

‘kun‘=>-16220,

‘kuo‘=>-16216,

‘la‘=>-16212,

‘lai‘=>-16205,

‘lan‘=>-16202,

‘lang‘=>-16187,

‘lao‘=>-16180,

‘le‘=>-16171,

‘lei‘=>-16169,

‘leng‘=>-16158,

‘li‘=>-16155,

‘lia‘=>-15959,

‘lian‘=>-15958,

‘liang‘=>-15944,

‘liao‘=>-15933,

‘lie‘=>-15920,

‘lin‘=>-15915,

‘ling‘=>-15903,

‘liu‘=>-15889,

‘long‘=>-15878,

‘lou‘=>-15707,

‘lu‘=>-15701,

‘lv‘=>-15681,

‘luan‘=>-15667,

‘lue‘=>-15661,

‘lun‘=>-15659,

‘luo‘=>-15652,

‘ma‘=>-15640,

‘mai‘=>-15631,

‘man‘=>-15625,

‘mang‘=>-15454,

‘mao‘=>-15448,

‘me‘=>-15436,

‘mei‘=>-15435,

‘men‘=>-15419,

‘meng‘=>-15416,

‘mi‘=>-15408,

‘mian‘=>-15394,

‘miao‘=>-15385,

‘mie‘=>-15377,

‘min‘=>-15375,

‘ming‘=>-15369,

‘miu‘=>-15363,

‘mo‘=>-15362,

‘mou‘=>-15183,

‘mu‘=>-15180,

‘na‘=>-15165,

‘nai‘=>-15158,

‘nan‘=>-15153,

‘nang‘=>-15150,

‘nao‘=>-15149,

‘ne‘=>-15144,

‘nei‘=>-15143,

‘nen‘=>-15141,

‘neng‘=>-15140,

‘ni‘=>-15139,

‘nian‘=>-15128,

‘niang‘=>-15121,

‘niao‘=>-15119,

‘nie‘=>-15117,

‘nin‘=>-15110,

‘ning‘=>-15109,

‘niu‘=>-14941,

‘nong‘=>-14937,

‘nu‘=>-14933,

‘nv‘=>-14930,

‘nuan‘=>-14929,

‘nue‘=>-14928,

‘nuo‘=>-14926,

‘o‘=>-14922,

‘ou‘=>-14921,

‘pa‘=>-14914,

‘pai‘=>-14908,

‘pan‘=>-14902,

‘pang‘=>-14894,

‘pao‘=>-14889,

‘pei‘=>-14882,

‘pen‘=>-14873,

‘peng‘=>-14871,

‘pi‘=>-14857,

‘pian‘=>-14678,

‘piao‘=>-14674,

‘pie‘=>-14670,

‘pin‘=>-14668,

‘ping‘=>-14663,

‘po‘=>-14654,

‘pu‘=>-14645,

‘qi‘=>-14630,

‘qia‘=>-14594,

‘qian‘=>-14429,

‘qiang‘=>-14407,

‘qiao‘=>-14399,

‘qie‘=>-14384,

‘qin‘=>-14379,

‘qing‘=>-14368,

‘qiong‘=>-14355,

‘qiu‘=>-14353,

‘qu‘=>-14345,

‘quan‘=>-14170,

‘que‘=>-14159,

‘qun‘=>-14151,

‘ran‘=>-14149,

‘rang‘=>-14145,

‘rao‘=>-14140,

‘re‘=>-14137,

‘ren‘=>-14135,

‘reng‘=>-14125,

‘ri‘=>-14123,

‘rong‘=>-14122,

‘rou‘=>-14112,

‘ru‘=>-14109,

‘ruan‘=>-14099,

‘rui‘=>-14097,

‘run‘=>-14094,

‘ruo‘=>-14092,

‘sa‘=>-14090,

‘sai‘=>-14087,

‘san‘=>-14083,

‘sang‘=>-13917,

‘sao‘=>-13914,

‘se‘=>-13910,

‘sen‘=>-13907,

‘seng‘=>-13906,

‘sha‘=>-13905,

‘shai‘=>-13896,

‘shan‘=>-13894,

‘shang‘=>-13878,

‘shao‘=>-13870,

‘she‘=>-13859,

‘shen‘=>-13847,

‘sheng‘=>-13831,

‘shi‘=>-13658,

‘shou‘=>-13611,

‘shu‘=>-13601,

‘shua‘=>-13406,

‘shuai‘=>-13404,

‘shuan‘=>-13400,

‘shuang‘=>-13398,

‘shui‘=>-13395,

‘shun‘=>-13391,

‘shuo‘=>-13387,

‘si‘=>-13383,

‘song‘=>-13367,

‘sou‘=>-13359,

‘su‘=>-13356,

‘suan‘=>-13343,

‘sui‘=>-13340,

‘sun‘=>-13329,

‘suo‘=>-13326,

‘ta‘=>-13318,

‘tai‘=>-13147,

‘tan‘=>-13138,

‘tang‘=>-13120,

‘tao‘=>-13107,

‘te‘=>-13096,

‘teng‘=>-13095,

‘ti‘=>-13091,

‘tian‘=>-13076,

‘tiao‘=>-13068,

‘tie‘=>-13063,

‘ting‘=>-13060,

‘tong‘=>-12888,

‘tou‘=>-12875,

‘tu‘=>-12871,

‘tuan‘=>-12860,

‘tui‘=>-12858,

‘tun‘=>-12852,

‘tuo‘=>-12849,

‘wa‘=>-12838,

‘wai‘=>-12831,

‘wan‘=>-12829,

‘wang‘=>-12812,

‘wei‘=>-12802,

‘wen‘=>-12607,

‘weng‘=>-12597,

‘wo‘=>-12594,

‘wu‘=>-12585,

‘xi‘=>-12556,

‘xia‘=>-12359,

‘xian‘=>-12346,

‘xiang‘=>-12320,

‘xiao‘=>-12300,

‘xie‘=>-12120,

‘xin‘=>-12099,

‘xing‘=>-12089,

‘xiong‘=>-12074,

‘xiu‘=>-12067,

‘xu‘=>-12058,

‘xuan‘=>-12039,

‘xue‘=>-11867,

‘xun‘=>-11861,

‘ya‘=>-11847,

‘yan‘=>-11831,

‘yang‘=>-11798,

‘yao‘=>-11781,

‘ye‘=>-11604,

‘yi‘=>-11589,

‘yin‘=>-11536,

‘ying‘=>-11358,

‘yo‘=>-11340,

‘yong‘=>-11339,

‘you‘=>-11324,

‘yu‘=>-11303,

‘yuan‘=>-11097,

‘yue‘=>-11077,

‘yun‘=>-11067,

‘za‘=>-11055,

‘zai‘=>-11052,

‘zan‘=>-11045,

‘zang‘=>-11041,

‘zao‘=>-11038,

‘ze‘=>-11024,

‘zei‘=>-11020,

‘zen‘=>-11019,

‘zeng‘=>-11018,

‘zha‘=>-11014,

‘zhai‘=>-10838,

‘zhan‘=>-10832,

‘zhang‘=>-10815,

‘zhao‘=>-10800,

‘zhe‘=>-10790,

‘zhen‘=>-10780,

‘zheng‘=>-10764,

‘zhi‘=>-10587,

‘zhong‘=>-10544,

‘zhou‘=>-10533,

‘zhu‘=>-10519,

‘zhua‘=>-10331,

‘zhuai‘=>-10329,

‘zhuan‘=>-10328,

‘zhuang‘=>-10322,

‘zhui‘=>-10315,

‘zhun‘=>-10309,

‘zhuo‘=>-10307,

‘zi‘=>-10296,

‘zong‘=>-10281,

‘zou‘=>-10274,

‘zu‘=>-10270,

‘zuan‘=>-10262,

‘zui‘=>-10260,

‘zun‘=>-10256,

‘zuo‘=>-10254

    );

    //全部拼音

    public function getAllPY($chinese, $delimiter = ‘‘, $length = 0) {

       $py = $this->zh_to_pys($chinese, $delimiter);

       if($length) {

           $py = substr($py, 0, $length);

       }

       return $py;

    }

    //拼音首个字母

    public function getFirstPY($chinese){

       $result = ‘‘ ;

       for ($i=0; $i<strlen($chinese); $i++) {

           $p = ord(substr($chinese,$i,1));

           if ($p>160) {

              $q = ord(substr($chinese,++$i,1));

              $p = $p*256 + $q - 65536;

           }

           $result .= substr($this->zh_to_py($p),0,1);

       }

       return $result ;

    }

   

  

    //-------------------中文转拼音--------------------------------//

    private function zh_to_py($num, $blank = ‘‘) {

       if($num>0 && $num<160 ) {

           return chr($num);

       } elseif ($num<-20319||$num>-10247) {

           return $blank;

       } else {

           foreach ($this->pylist as $py => $code) {

              if($code > $num) break;

              $result = $py;

           }

           return $result;

       }

    }

   

  

    private function zh_to_pys($chinese, $delimiter = ‘ ‘, $first=0){

       $result = array();

       for($i=0; $i<strlen($chinese); $i++) {

           $p = ord(substr($chinese,$i,1));

           if($p>160) {

              $q = ord(substr($chinese,++$i,1));

              $p = $p*256 + $q - 65536;

           }

           $result[] = $this->zh_to_py($p);

           if ($first) {

              return $result[0];

           }

       }

       return implode($delimiter, $result);

    }

}

//-------------------------中文转拼音结束--------------------------------//

//中文是双字节，所以需要两个字节连接起来(ASCII码的范围是在161-255)

$c = ‘齐秦‘;

for($i=0; $i<strlen($c); $i++) {

    echo ord($c[$i]).‘ ‘;//198 235 199 216

}

echo ‘<br>‘,chr(198).chr(235).chr(199).chr(216),‘<br>‘;

   

  

//测试

$PingYing = new GetPingYing();

echo ‘<br>‘,$PingYing->getFirstPY(‘羽泉乐队，歌不错-推荐‘),‘<br>‘;//yqldgbc-tj

echo $PingYing->getAllPY(‘羽泉乐队，歌不错-推荐‘),‘<br>‘;   //yuquanleduigebucuo-tuijian

?>