数据结构&算法-循环队列

Posted 2022-12-06 彩色墨水

概念

解决假溢出的办法就是后面满了，就再从头开始，也就是头尾相接的循环。我们把队列的这种头尾相接的顺序存储结构称为循环队列。

运行结果

代码

using System;

namespace QueueCircular

    class Program
    
        static void Main(string[] args)
        
            QueueCircularC<int> circularC = new QueueCircularC<int>(3);
            Console.WriteLine("队列长度：" + circularC.QueueLength());
            circularC.EnQueue(77);
            circularC.EnQueue(88);
            circularC.EnQueue(99);
            circularC.EnQueue(100);
            while (circularC.QueueLength() > 0)
            
                Console.WriteLine("出队：" + circularC.DeQueue());
            
            circularC.EnQueue(11);
            circularC.EnQueue(22);
            Console.WriteLine(circularC.DeQueue());
            circularC.EnQueue(33);
            circularC.EnQueue(44);
            circularC.EnQueue(55);
            Console.WriteLine("对头：" + circularC.GetHead());
            Console.WriteLine("对头：" + circularC.GetHead());
            while (circularC.QueueLength() > 0)
            
                Console.WriteLine("出队：" + circularC.DeQueue());
            
        
    

    class QueueCircularC<T>
    
        T[] queue;
        int front, rear;
        public QueueCircularC(int count)
        
            if (count < 1)
            
                throw new Exception("队列长度不能小于1");
            
            queue = new T[count + 1];
            front = 0; rear = 0;

        

        public void EnQueue(T data)
        
            if (queue == null)
            
                Console.WriteLine("队列为空");
                return;
            
            else if ((rear + 1) % queue.Length == front)
            
                Console.WriteLine("队列已满");
                return;
            
            queue[rear] = data;
            rear = (rear + 1) % queue.Length;
        
        public T DeQueue()
        
            if (queue == null || rear == front)
            
                throw new Exception("队列为空");
            
            else
            
                T temp = queue[front];
                front = (front + 1) % queue.Length;
                return temp;
            

        
        public T GetHead()
        
            if (queue == null || rear == front)
            
                throw new Exception("队列为空");
            
            else
            
                T temp = queue[front];

                return temp;
            

        
        public int QueueLength()
        
            return Math.Abs((rear + queue.Length - front) % queue.Length);