java类 图片导入到excel 模糊 就是图片被盖上了一层红色

Posted 2023-04-18

FileOutputStream fileOut = null;
BufferedImage bufferImg =null;
BufferedImage bufferImg1 = null;
try
File file = new File("C:/CDMA_AIMS_HOME/htdocs/upload/day_call_monitor.xls");
if(file.exists())
file.delete();


//先把读进来的图片放到一个ByteArrayOutputStream中，以便产生ByteArray
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bufferImg = ImageIO.read(new File ("C:/CDMA_AIMS_HOME/htdocs/upload/call_monitor.jpg"));
ImageIO.write(bufferImg,"jpg",byteArrayOut);

bufferImg.flush();
byteArrayOut.flush();

//创建一个工作薄
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
wb.addPicture(byteArrayOut.toByteArray(), HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG);
//设置单元格的背景色
HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.GREEN.index);
style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet1.createDrawingPatriarch();
HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0,0,512,255,(short) 0,10,(short)3,27);
//插入图片
patriarch.createPicture(anchor , wb.addPicture(byteArrayOut.toByteArray(),HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));

Java上传图片时，对某些图片进行缩放、裁剪或者生成缩略图时会蒙上一层红色，经过检查只要经过ImageIO.read()方法读取后再保存，该图片便已经变成红图。因此，可以推测直接原因在于ImageIO.read()方法加载图片的过程存在问题。
public static BufferedImage getImages(byte[] data) throws IOException
ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
return ImageIO.read(input);


经过查阅得知ImageIO.read()方法读取图片时可能存在不正确处理图片ICC信息的问题，ICC为JPEG图片格式中的一种头部信息，导致渲染图片前景色时蒙上一层红色。解决方案：
不再使用ImageIO.read()方法加载图片，而使用JDK中提供的Image src=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage

Image src=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(file.getPath());
BufferedImage image=BufferedImageBuilder.toBufferedImage(src);//Image to BufferedImage

或者Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage
Image imageTookit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(bytes);
BufferedImage cutImage = BufferedImageBuilder.toBufferedImage(imageTookit);

BufferedImageBuilder源码：
public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(Image image)
if (image instanceof BufferedImage)
return (BufferedImage) image;

// This code ensures that all the pixels in the image are loaded
image = new ImageIcon(image).getImage();
BufferedImage bimage = null;
GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment
.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
try
int transparency = Transparency.OPAQUE;
GraphicsDevice gs = ge.getDefaultScreenDevice();
GraphicsConfiguration gc = gs.getDefaultConfiguration();
bimage = gc.createCompatibleImage(image.getWidth(null),
image.getHeight(null), transparency);
catch (HeadlessException e)
// The system does not have a screen

if (bimage == null)
// Create a buffered image using the default color model
int type = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB;
bimage = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(null),
image.getHeight(null), type);

// Copy image to buffered image
Graphics g = bimage.createGraphics();
// Paint the image onto the buffered image
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
g.dispose();
return bimage;
参考技术A 你不是设置了背景色吗？追问

没看到设背景色啊！ 关于图片的代码全在这里了！

追答

你又nc 了....
style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.GREEN.index);

追问

我吧这条注释了 他就不生成execl了 改成白色，他就不一点反应 还是生成上面那个样子的图

追答

setFillBackgroundColor 用这个方法试一下.

C# 导入图片到Excel单元格

导出Excel功能时需要将数据中含有图片也导出到excel单元格中

 public void InsertPicture(string RangeName, string PicturePath, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheet)
        {
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range m_objRange = worksheet.get_Range(RangeName, Type.Missing);
            m_objRange.Select();

            float PicLeft, PicTop, PicWidth, PicHeight;　　　　//距离左边距离，顶部距离，图片宽度、高度
            PicTop = Convert.ToSingle(m_objRange.Top);
            PicWidth = Convert.ToSingle(m_objRange.MergeArea.Width);
            PicHeight = Convert.ToSingle(m_objRange.Height)-10;
            PicWidth = Convert.ToSingle(m_objRange.Width)-10;
            PicLeft = Convert.ToSingle(m_objRange.Left);//+ (Convert.ToSingle(rng.MergeArea.Width) - PicWidth) / 2;          
                 
            try
            {
                //worksheet.Shapes.AddPicture(PicturePath, Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoFalse, Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoTrue, PicLeft, PicTop, PictuteWidth, PictureHeight);
                worksheet.Shapes.AddPicture(PicturePath, Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoFalse, Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoTrue, PicLeft, PicTop, 90, 70);
            }
            catch
            {
            }
        }