AndroidRxjava操作符系列

Posted 寒小枫

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今天天气不错啊,继续撸操作符!

1.debounce

作用:debounce操作符是对源Observable间隔期产生的结果进行过滤,如果在这个规定的间隔期内没有别的结果产生,则将这个结果提交给订阅者,否则忽略该结果,原理有点像光学防抖.

Subscription sub = Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe<Integer>() 
            @Override
            public void call(Subscriber<? super Integer> subscriber) 
                if (subscriber.isUnsubscribed()) return;
                try 
                    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) 
                        Log.e("rxjava","i = "+i);
                        subscriber.onNext(i);
                        try 
                            Thread.currentThread().sleep(1000);
                         catch (InterruptedException e) 
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        
                    
                    subscriber.onCompleted();
                 catch (Exception e) 
                    subscriber.onError(e);
                
            
        ).subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
                .debounce(2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
                .observeOn(androidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(new Action1<Integer>() 
                    @Override
                    public void call(Integer integer) 
                        Log.e("rxjava", "debounce =  " + integer);
                    
                );

如果2秒内没有发出新的消息,则将这个结果提交给订阅者,运行效果:

2.distinct

作用:去重

Observable.just(1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 12, 3).distinct().subscribe(new Action1<Integer>() 
            @Override
            public void call(Integer integer) 
                Log.e("rxjava", "distinct =  " + integer);
            
        );

结果:

3.elementAt

作用:获取指定索引的结果

Observable.range(1, 10).elementAt(4).subscribe(new Observer<Integer>() 
            @Override
            public void onCompleted() 
            

            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable e) 
            

            @Override
            public void onNext(Integer integer) 
                Log.e("rxjava", "elementAt =  " + integer);
            
        );

结果:

4.filter

作用:根据条件筛选结果

Observable.range(1, 10).filter(new Func1<Integer, Boolean>() 
            @Override
            public Boolean call(Integer integer) 
                return integer % 2 == 0;
            
        ).subscribe(new Observer<Integer>() 
            @Override
            public void onCompleted() 
            

            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable e) 
            

            @Override
            public void onNext(Integer integer) 
                Log.e("rxjava", "filter =  " + integer);
            
        );

结果:

5.first

作用:只发射第一个数据

Observable.just(1, 2,3,4,5).first().subscribe(new Action1<Integer>() 
            @Override
            public void call(Integer integer) 
                Log.e("rxjava", "first =  " + integer);
            
        );

结果:

6.ignoreElements

作用:ignoreElements操作符忽略所有源Observable产生的结果,只会执行onCpmpleted()或者onError()方法.

Observable.range(1, 10).ignoreElements().filter(new Func1<Integer, Boolean>() 
            @Override
            public Boolean call(Integer integer) 
                return integer % 2 == 0;
            
        ).subscribe(new Observer<Integer>() 
            @Override
            public void onCompleted() 
                tvShow.setText("onCompleted()");
                Log.e("rxjava", "ignoreElement = onCompleted()");
            

            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable e) 
                tvShow.setText("onError---"+e.getMessage());
                Log.e("rxjava", "ignoreElement =  onError()");
            

            @Override
            public void onNext(Integer integer) 
                sb.append(integer.toString() + "---");
                tvShow.setText(sb.toString());
                Log.e("rxjava", "ignoreElement =  " + integer);
            
        );

结果:

7.last

作用:只发射最后一项

Observable.just(1, 2,3,4,5).last().subscribe(new Action1<Integer>() 
            @Override
            public void call(Integer integer) 
                Log.e("rxjava", "last = "+ integer);
            
        );

结果:

8.sample

作用:sample操作符是定期扫描源Observable产生的结果,在指定的间隔周期内进行采样

Observable.range(1,3000000).sample(200,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).subscribe(new Action1<Integer>() 
            @Override
            public void call(Integer integer) 
                Log.e("rxjava", "simple = "+ integer);
            
        );

结果:

9.skip

作用:抑制Observable发射的前N项数据

Observable.just(1, 2,3,4,5).skip(2).subscribe(new Action1<Integer>() 
            @Override
            public void call(Integer integer) 
                Log.e("rxjava", "simple = "+ integer);
            
        );

结果:

10.skiplast

作用:抑制Observable发射的后N项数据

 Observable.just(1, 2, 3, 4, 5).skipLast(2).subscribe(new Action1<Integer>() 
            @Override
            public void call(Integer integer) 
                Log.e("rxjava", "skiplast = " + integer);
            
        );

结果:

11.take

作用:只发射前面的N项数据

Observable.just(1, 2, 3, 4, 5).take(2).subscribe(new Action1<Integer>() 
            @Override
            public void call(Integer integer) 
                Log.e("rxjava", "take = " + integer);
            
        );

结果:

12.takelast

作用:发射Observable发射的最后N项数据

Observable.just(1, 2, 3, 4, 5).takeLast(2).subscribe(new Action1<Integer>() 
            @Override
            public void call(Integer integer) 
                Log.e("rxjava", "takelast = " + integer);
            
        );

结果:

13.And,Then和When

作用:And,Then和When操作符是在RxJava的joins包下,使用Pattern和Plan作为中介,将发射的数据集合并到一起。需要导包joins包,AndroidStudio中在gradle引用:compile ‘io.reactivex:rxjava-joins:0.22.0’,如果不引用此包,类Pattern、Plan和JoinObservable不存在.

Observable observableApp = Observable.from(new String[]"小猫","小狗","小猪");
        Observable<Long> tictoc = Observable.interval(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        Pattern2 pattern = JoinObservable.from(observableApp).and(tictoc);

        Plan0 plan = pattern.then(new Func2() 
            @Override
            public Object call(Object o, Object o2) 
                return o+":"+o2;
            
        );

        JoinObservable
                .when(plan)
                .toObservable()
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(new Observer() 
                    @Override
                    public void onCompleted() 

                    

                    @Override
                    public void onError(Throwable e) 

                    

                    @Override
                    public void onNext(Object o) 
                        Log.e("rxjava", "and/then/when = " + o);
                    
                );

结果:

14.CombineLatest

作用:当多个Observables中的任何一个发射了数据时,使用一个函数结合每个Observable发射的最近数据项,并且基于这个函数的结果发射数据。
CombineLatest在原始的Observable中任意一个发射了数据时发射一条数据。当原始Observables的任何一个发射了一条数据时,CombineLatest使用一个函数结合它们最近发射的数据,然后发射这个函数的返回值。

Observable<String> o1 = Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe<String>() 
            @Override public void call(Subscriber<? super String> subscriber) 
                subscriber.onNext("o1");
                subscriber.onNext("o2");
                subscriber.onNext("o3");
            
        );

        Observable<String> o2 = Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe<String>() 
            @Override public void call(Subscriber<? super String> subscriber) 
                subscriber.onNext("o4");
                subscriber.onNext("o5");
                subscriber.onNext("o6");
            
        );

        Observable<String> o3 = Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe<String>() 
            @Override public void call(Subscriber<? super String> subscriber) 
                subscriber.onNext("o7");
                subscriber.onNext("o8");
                subscriber.onNext("o9");
            
        );
        Observable.combineLatest(o1, o2, o3, new Func3<String, String,String, String>() 
            @Override public String call(String s, String s2,String s3) 
                Log.e("combine --- >", "s = " + s + " | s2 = " + s2 +"| s3 = "+ s3 );
                return s + s2 +s3;
            
        ).subscribe(new Observer<String>() 
            @Override public void onCompleted() 
                Log.e("onCompleted --- >", "onCompleted");
            

            @Override public void onError(Throwable e) 
                Log.e("onError --- >", "onError");
            

            @Override public void onNext(String o) 
                Log.e("onNext --- >", o);
            
        );

结果:

15.join

作用:两个数据元素,第二个数据源B,每发射一个数据,我们都把它和第一个数据源A中已经发射的数据进行一对一匹配

 Observable<Integer> obs1 = Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe<Integer>() 
            @Override
            public void call(Subscriber<? super Integer> subscriber) 
                for (int i = 1; i < 7; i++) 
                    subscriber.onNext(i);
                    try 
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                     catch (InterruptedException e) 
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    
                
            
        );
        Observable.from(new String[]"zhangsan +","lisi +")
                .join(obs1,
                        //接受从源Observable发射来的数据,并返回一个Observable,
                        //这个Observable的生命周期决定了源Observable发射出来数据的有效期
                        new Func1<String, Observable<Long>>() 
                            @Override
                            public Observable<Long> call(String s) 
                                return Observable.timer(4000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                            
                        ,
                        //接受从目标Observable发射来的数据,并返回一个Observable,
                        //这个Observable的生命周期决定了目标Observable发射出来数据的有效期
                        new Func1<Integer, Observable<Long>>() 
                            @Override
                            public Observable<Long> call(Integer integer) 
                                return Observable.timer(2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                            
                        ,
                        //接收从源Observable和目标Observable发射来的数据,并返回最终组合完的数据
                        new Func2<String,Integer,String>() 
                            @Override
                            public String call(String str1, Integer integer) 
                                return str1 + integer;
                            
                        )
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(new Action1<String>() 
                    @Override
                    public void call(String o) 
                        Log.e("rxjava","join:"+o);
                    
                );

结果:

16.merge

作用:合并数据源

Observable<Integer> observableOne = Observable.range(1,5);
        Observable<Integer> observableTwo = Observable.range(6,4);

        Subscription subscription = Observable.merge(observableOne,observableTwo)
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(new Observer<Integer>() 

                    @Override
                    public void onNext(Integer integer) 
                        Log.e("rxjava", "merge = " + integer);
                    

                    @Override
                    public void onError(Throwable e) 
                    

                    @Override
                    public void onCompleted() 
                    
                );

结果:

17.startwith

作用:startWith操作符通过传递一个参数来先发射一个数据序列

Integer[] value = new Integer[]1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9;
        Subscription sub = Observable.from(value)
                .startWith(value[6])
                .take(5)
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(new Observer<Integer>() 
                    @Override
                    public void onCompleted() 
                    

                    @Override
                    public void onError(Throwable e) 
                    

                    @Override
                    public void onNext(Integer integer) 
                        Log.e("rxjava", "startwith = " + integer);
                    
                );

结果:

18.zip

作用:zip操作符返回一个Obversable,它使用这个函数按顺序结合两个或多个Observables发射 的数据项,然后它发射这个函数返回的结果

Observable<Integer> observableOne = Observable.from(new Integer[]1,2,3,4,5);
        Observable<String> observableTwo = Observable.from(new String[]"张三","李四","王五","赵六","林七");

        Observable<ZipObject> observable = Observable.zip(observableOne, observableTwo, new Func2<Integer, String, ZipObject>() 
            @Override
            public ZipObject call(Integer integer, String s) 
                ZipObject zipObject = new ZipObject();
                zipObject.name = s;
                zipObject.number = integer;
                return zipObject;
            
        );

        Subscription subscription = observable.subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(new Action1<ZipObject>() 
                    @Override
                    public void call(ZipObject zipObject) 
                        Log.e("rxjava", "zip = " + zipObject.name+"---"+zipObject.number);
                    
                );

结果:

欲知后事如何,请看下回分解!

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