样式padding-left和margin-left有啥区别?

Posted

tags:

篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了样式padding-left和margin-left有啥区别?相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。

先谢谢了...........

边界margin和补白padding（依据国内出版社的翻译惯例，margin被翻译成边界，padding被翻译成补白，译者依照习惯翻译。但译者认为，margin翻译成外边距，padding翻译成内边距更为直白和形象。你可以依据自己的习惯来适应这两种不同的译法。——译者注）是隔开元素最常用的两个属性。边界是元素外边的距离，而补白则是元素内部的距离。

http://book.chinaz.com/CSS/CSS1/cssbeginner/margins/ 参考技术A padding-left 属性设置元素左内边距（空白）。
该属性设置元素左内边距的宽度。行内非替换元素上设置的左内边距仅在元素所生成的第一个行内框的左边出现.
注释：不允许使用负值。

margin-left
语法
margin-left：[ | | auto ]1,4
默认值： 0
相关属性：[margin ] || [ margin-top ] || [ margin-right ] || [ margin-bottom ]
取值
auto：
值被设置为相对边的值
：
用长度值来定义外补白。可以为负值
：
用百分比来定义外补白。可以为负值

使用 CSS 和 HTML 设置地图样式

【中文标题】使用 CSS 和 HTML 设置地图样式【英文标题】：Styling a map with CSS and HTML 【发布时间】：2012-01-22 04:37:57 【问题描述】：

我有一张巴西的 CSS 地图，我想让它有黄色边框：

你能告诉我我是如何让边框变黄的，所以我的地图看起来更类似于这个：

我也想知道如何使黑色背景更大，因为地图比背景大。相关的 HTML 和 CSS 是：

    <div class="main_container" style="padding-top: 15px; padding-left: 15px; padding-bottom: 15px; height: 450px;width: 912px;"><form name="cse" action="/buscar" id="cse-search-box">
<div>
<input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-7211665888260307:9230854672" />
<input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:10" />
<input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8" />
<input type="text" name="q" size="55" />
<input type="submit" name="sa" value="Buscar" />
</div>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com.br/coop/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&amp;lang=pt"></script>
    <div class="map_left map map_container" style="margin-top: -11px;">
        <div id="area_image" class="map sprite-map_new sprite-background">
            <div class="" id="area_highlight" style="z-index: 0;position:absolute;"></div><img style="z-index: 999; position: absolute;" src="/static/montaonegocio_files/transparent.gif"  usemap="#indexmap"  >

        </div>
    </div>
    <div id="site-description" style="height: 220px;">
        <h1 style="padding-top: 10px;"><a href="/">Anúncios</a> no site Montao.com.br:</h1>
        <h2>são colocados manualmente pelo usuário aqui.</h2>

    </div>

    <div id="info_tips" style="padding-top: 0px; height: 215px; margin-top: -5px;">
        <h3 style="margin-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 18px;">Todos os anúncios são revistos pela equipe do Montao.com.br</h3>
        <ul style="margin-top: 13px;">
            <li><img src="/static/montaonegocio_files/transparent.gif" class="sprite-square_1 sprite-background">O anúncio será visível durante dois messes. </li>
            <li><img src="/static/montaonegocio_files/transparent.gif" class="sprite-square_2 sprite-background"><strong class="OrangeText">Grátis!</strong> </li>
            <li><img src="/static/montaonegocio_files/transparent.gif" class="sprite-square_3 sprite-background"></li>
        </ul>

    </div>
    <a class="logo " style="text-decoration: none;" href="/.htm?ca=11_s"><img class="sprite-logo_new sprite-background"  src="/static/montaonegocio_files/transparent.gif" border="0"></a>
    </div>




body 
    font-family:  'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'Liberation Sans', FreeSans, sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin: 0px;
    color:#2C4F66;
    background-color:#000000;
    line-height:1.3;


div#footer 
    clear: both;
    float: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 5px 0 0 15px;
    width: 940px;

#footer a:link,
#footer a:hover,
#footer a:visited  color: #999 
#footer .footer_item 
    display: inline;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 10px;
    color: #999;

#footer .footer_right 
    float: right;
    width: 50%;
    text-align: right;
    vertical-align: right;

#footer .footer_left 
    float: left;
    width: 50%;
    text-align: left;
    vertical-align: left;

a:hover  text-decoration: none 
.Container 
    width: 960px;
    position: relative;
    background-color:#ffffef;
    margin: 5px 0 0 20px;
    padding: 40px 0 0 0;

.IndexContainer  padding: 5px 0 0 10px 
.BannerShadow  margin: 0 
.map 
    width: 500px;
    height: 480px;

.map_container 
    float: right;
    clear: both;
    margin: 7px 0;

.show_state_name 
    left: 780px;
    width: 125px;
    font-size: 1.1em;
    text-align: center;
    position: absolute;
    top: 120px;
    background: #d4d4d4;
    color: #000;
    padding: 5px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;

.AreaList 
    background: #fff7db;
    border: 1px solid #e5dec5;
    float: left;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    width: 300px;
    margin: 18px 0;

.expl_container 
    width: 100%;
    height: 60px;
    margin-top: -20px;
    display: block;

.Explanation 
    display: block;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1.65em;
    margin: 0 0 0 713px;
    padding: 0 0 0 15px;
    font-weight: normal;
    text-transform: lowercase;

.main_container 
    width: 903px;
    height: 472px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 25px 10px 25px 25px;
    background: #000000;
    border: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
    border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;

#site-description h1,
#site-description h2,
#site-description h3 
    display: block;
    font-weight: normal;
    color: #666;
    margin: 0;

#site-description h1 
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 2.2em;
    color: #000;

#site-description h2  font-size: 2.2em 
#site-description h3 
    font-size: 1.6em;
    margin: 1.6em 0 0 0;

#info_tips,
#site-description 
    width: 300px;
    height: 216px;
    border: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
    background: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding: 5px 18px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;

.small_txt 
    font-size: .8em;
    font-weight: normal;

#info_tips h3 
    font-size: 1.6em;
    margin: 0 0 40px 0;

#info_tips ul 
    font-size: 1.6em;
    list-style-type: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    _margin-top: 40px;

#info_tips li 
    line-height: 2.2em;
    _height: 2.2em;

#info_tips img 
    width: 30px;
    height: 26px;
    vertical-align: middle;
    margin: 0 10px 0 0;

.logo 
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;


.index_regions span 
    margin: 10px 0 0 0;
    color: #999;

.index_regions .regions_links 
    text-align: right;
    vertical-align: right;
    display: inline;
    float: right;
    padding-right: 20px;

.index_regions a 
    padding-left: 5px;
    color: #999;
    font-weight: normal;

#header-line 
    float: left;
    padding-top: 12px;
    margin-top: 20px;
    width: 710px;
    height: 2px;

#header-payoff 
    clear: right;
    float: left;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #e00c16;
    margin-top: 20px;
    padding-left: 15px;
    font-weight: bold;

#AdRight 
    vertical-align: top;
    padding-top: 200px;

#AdRight img 
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;

.handheld_tip  display: none 
#AdRight .right-campaign 
    padding-right: 0;
    padding-left: 10px;

#News 
    font-size: 10px;
    white-space: nowrap;

#News a  font-size: 12px 
#News .pipe 
    color: #999;
    padding: 0 5px 0 5px;

.news_large  width: 930px 
* html .news_large  width: 941px 
*+html .news_large  width: 935px 
.news_small  width: 728px 
#startpage_ie 
    position: absolute;
    margin: 88px 0 0 326px;
    text-align: center;
    z-index: 40000;

#startpage_ff 
    position: absolute;
    margin: 88px 0 0 326px;
    text-align: center;
    z-index: 40000;
    line-height: 110%;

#startpage_ff_info #ff2_fix 
    position: absolute;
    height: 35px;
    width: 35px;
    margin-left: -50px;

#startpage_ff_info 
    position: absolute;
    background: transparent url(/img/startpage_ff.png) no-repeat;
    width: 232px;
    height: 180px;
    margin: 20px 0 0 315px;
    text-align: center;
    z-index: 40001;

#startpage_ff_info .logo  padding: 30px 0 0 0 
#startpage_ff_info .icon 
    border: 2px dashed #b5af83;
    margin-right: 7px;

#startpage_ff_info .infotext 
    text-align: left;
    padding: 7px 20px 0 20px;

#startpage_ff_info .logo img  padding: 5px 
#startpage_ff_info .close 
    text-align: right;
    margin: 12px 20px 0 0;

#startpage_sf 
    position: absolute;
    margin: 20px 0 0 315px;
    text-align: center;

.StateList td 
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 16px;

.StateList a:visited  color: #936 
#AdTop 
    margin-top: 4px;
    height: 90px;

#AdSquare td 
    vertical-align: bottom;
    text-align: center;

#AdSquare .LeftCol,
#AdSquare .RightCol  padding: 5px 0 0 0 
#AdSquare .LeftCol 
    padding-left: 5px;
    width: 150px;

#AdSquare .RightCol  padding-right: 12px 
#AdSquare 
    width: 283px;
    margin: 8px 0 0 12px;

#AdSquare .Ad .Empty  margin: 0 
#AdSquare .Jobb24  margin: 0 0 12px 0 
#AdSquare .Jobb24Text  padding-bottom: 1px 
#AdSquare .MatchLink 
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    text-align: center;

#AdSquare .Sesam 
    margin: 1px 0 0 13px;
    padding: 0;

#AdSquare .Sesam form 
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;

#AdSquare .AdBottom  margin: 10px 0 0 0 
#AdSquare .AdBottom 
    height: 120px;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    font-family: verdana;
    padding: 12px 0 0 12px;
    margin: 0;

#AdSquare .AdBottom 
    float: right;
    margin-right: 12px;

#AdSquare .AdBottom .Text 
    font-size: 14px;
    font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
    font-weight: bold;
    width: 230px;
    line-height: 105%;
    margin: 0 0 0 12px;

#AdSquare .AdBottom .TextBoxWho 
    width: 140px;
    font-family: verdana,arial,helvetica;
    font-size: 11px;

#AdSquare .AdBottom .TextBoxWhere 
    width: 140px;
    font-family: verdana,arial,helvetica;
    font-size: 11px;

#AdSquare .MatchText 
    margin: 9px 0 -4px 0;
    position: relative;

.clean_table,
.clean_table td 
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    height: 0;
    border: 0;

.shadowed_thumb .middle_left 
    background: url(/img/thumb_border_left.gif) repeat-y;
    width: 2px;

.shadowed_thumb .top_middle 
    background: url(/img/thumb_border_top.gif) repeat-x;
    height: 2px;

.shadowed_thumb .extra_middle_right 
    background: url(/img/thumb_extra_border_right.gif) repeat-y;
    width: 6px;

.shadowed_thumb .extra_bottom_center 
    background: url(/img/thumb_extra_border_bottom.gif) repeat-x;
    height: 6px;

.shadowed_thumb .single_middle_right 
    background: url(/img/thumb_single_border_right.gif) repeat-y;
    width: 6px;

.shadowed_thumb .single_bottom_center 
    background: url(/img/thumb_single_border_bottom.gif) repeat-x;
    height: 6px;

.Front 
    margin: 9px 0 0 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 18px;

.RedText  color: #c00 
.OrangeText  color: #fe7b07 
.AdsNow  margin: 14px 0 0 0 
.sprite-background  background: url(http://www.montao.com.br/_/img/montao_sprites.gif) no-repeat scroll transparent 
.sprite-balcao_logo_new 
    background-position: -50px -265px;
    width: 133px;
    height: 48px;

.sprite-insert_ad 
    background-position: -13px -145px;
    width: 227px;
    height: 38px;

.sprite-logo_new 
    background-position: -11px -25px;
    width: 421px;
    height: 81px;

.sprite-map_new 
    background-position: -465px 0;
    width: 457px;
    height: 469px;

.sprite-orange_arrow 
    background-position: -65px -213px;
    width: 30px;
    height: 13px;

.sprite-state_1 
    background-position: -7572px -2px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 469px;

.sprite-state_10 
    background-position: -3597px -165px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 469px;

.sprite-state_11 
    background-position: -5483px -2px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 469px;

.sprite-state_12 
    background-position: -4298px -3px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 369px;

.sprite-state_13 
    background-position: -3390px -1px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 268px;

.sprite-state_14 
    background-position: -5080px -2px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 469px;

.sprite-state_15 
    background-position: -3389px -259px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 469px;

.sprite-state_16 
    background-position: -2934px -1px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 320px;

.sprite-state_17 
    background-position: -2934px -259px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 469px;

.sprite-state_18 
    background-position: -2346px -283px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 469px;

.sprite-state_19 
    background-position: -2659px -1px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 369px;

.sprite-state_2 
    background-position: -7176px -3px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 469px;

.sprite-state_20 
    background-position: -2344px -2px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 369px;

.sprite-state_21 
    background-position: -2077px -2px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 469px;

.sprite-state_22 
    background-position: -1637px -2px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 469px;

.sprite-state_23 
    background-position: -1102px -174px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 469px;

.sprite-state_24 
    background-position: -1306px -71px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 469px;

.sprite-state_25 
    background-position: -1015px -251px;
    width: 157px;
    height: 469px;

.sprite-state_26 
    background-position: 83px -380px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 469px;

.sprite-state_27 
    background-position: -989px -1px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 169px;

.sprite-state_3 
    background-position: -6791px -2px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 469px;

.sprite-state_4 
    background-position: -6364px -2px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 469px;

.sprite-state_5 
    background-position: -6082px -1px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 469px;

.sprite-state_6 
    background-position: -5781px -3px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 469px;

.sprite-state_7 
    background-position: -4623px -2px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 469px;

.sprite-state_8 
    background-position: -3971px -311px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 469px;

.sprite-state_9 
    background-position: -3972px -2px;
    width: 457px;
    height: 269px;

.sprite-square_1 
    background-position: -296px -150px;
    width: 30px;
    height: 26px;

.sprite-square_2 
    background-position: -332px -150px;
    width: 30px;
    height: 26px;

.sprite-square_3 
    background-position: -366px -150px;
    width: 30px;
    height: 26px;

html  height: 100% 
body 
    height: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    background: #FFF;
    color: #000;
    font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;

#TableContainer 
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;

#Page 
    width: 960px;
    vertical-align: top;
    padding: 6px 0 0 40px;

td,
tr,
table 
    font-size: 12px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;

img 
    border: 0;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;

ul,
ol  margin-top: 0 
a 
    font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-style: normal;
    color: #144678;
    text-decoration: none;
    outline: 0;

a:hover  text-decoration: underline

【问题讨论】：

这里的代码太多了。 边框是图像的一部分，不能用 css 更改。 使用缩放矢量图形？ raphaeljs.com/australia.html 【参考方案1】：

根据您的页面，可以在此处找到图像的来源： http://www.montao.com.br/_/img/montao_sprites.gif

除非我缺少某些东西，否则如果您下载该文件，您应该能够使用 Photoshop 或其他工具手动添加黄色边框。

【讨论】：

以上是关于样式padding-left和margin-left有啥区别?的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章

使用 JQuery，如何在 IE 中定位具有样式属性的元素？

vue修改组件样式

使用 CSS 和 HTML 设置地图样式

时间轴样式

jQuery改变html页面样式

自定义select样式