glibc升级中遇到的小问题
Posted 涛子GE哥
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线上用的glibc-2.17-78存在漏洞，需要升级到>glibc-2.17-106版本，yum仓库最新为196版本，直接使用yum update升级：
[root@192.168.0.1 batchuser]#yum -y update glibc
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
正在解决依赖关系
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction, or "yum-complete-transaction --cleanup-only" and "yum history redo last", first to finish them. If those don't work you'll have to try removing/installing packages by hand (maybe package-cleanup can help).
程序 yum-complete-transaction 在 yum-utils 软件包中。
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 glibc.x86_64.0.2.17-78.el7 将被 升级
--> 正在处理依赖关系 glibc = 2.17-78.el7，它被软件包 glibc-common-2.17-78.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 glibc.x86_64.0.2.17-196.el7 将被 更新
--> 解决依赖关系完成
错误：软件包：glibc-common-2.17-78.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
需要：glibc = 2.17-78.el7
正在删除: glibc-2.17-78.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
glibc = 2.17-78.el7
更新，由: glibc-2.17-196.el7.x86_64 (CTyueme-epel)
glibc = 2.17-196.el7
您可以尝试添加 --skip-broken 选项来解决该问题
** 发现 3 个已存在的 RPM 数据库问题， 'yum check' 输出如下：
glibc-common-2.17-196.el7.x86_64 是 glibc-common-2.17-78.el7.x86_64 的副本
glibc-common-2.17-196.el7.x86_64 有缺少的需求 glibc = ('0', '2.17', '196.el7')
libgcc-4.8.5-16.el7.x86_64 是 libgcc-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 的副本
查看当前服务器已安装的glibc包，发现glibc-common有新旧两个版本，将新版本删除
[root@192.168.0.1 batchuser]#rpm -qa | grep glibc
glibc-2.17-78.el7.x86_64
glibc-common-2.17-196.el7.x86_64
glibc-common-2.17-78.el7.x86_64
[root@192.168.0.1 batchuser]#yum remove glibc-common-2.17-196.el7.x86_64
已加载插件：fastestmirror
正在解决依赖关系
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction, or "yum-complete-transaction --cleanup-only" and "yum history redo last", first to finish them. If those don't work you'll have to try removing/installing packages by hand (maybe package-cleanup can help).
程序 yum-complete-transaction 在 yum-utils 软件包中。
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 glibc-common.x86_64.0.2.17-196.el7 将被 删除
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
==================================================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
==================================================================================================================================================
正在删除:
glibc-common x86_64 2.17-196.el7 installed 115 M
事务概要
==================================================================================================================================================
移除 1 软件包
安装大小：115 M
是否继续？[y/N]：y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在删除 : glibc-common-2.17-196.el7.x86_64 1/1
验证中 : glibc-common-2.17-196.el7.x86_64 1/1
删除:
glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-196.el7
完毕！
查看并升级
[root@192.168.0.1 batchuser]#rpm -qa | grep glibc
glibc-2.17-78.el7.x86_64
glibc-common-2.17-78.el7.x86_64
[root@192.168.0.1 batchuser]#yum update -y glibc
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
正在解决依赖关系
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction, or "yum-complete-transaction --cleanup-only" and "yum history redo last", first to finish them. If those don't work you'll have to try removing/installing packages by hand (maybe package-cleanup can help).
程序 yum-complete-transaction 在 yum-utils 软件包中。
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 glibc.x86_64.0.2.17-78.el7 将被 升级
--> 正在处理依赖关系 glibc = 2.17-78.el7，它被软件包 glibc-common-2.17-78.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 glibc.x86_64.0.2.17-196.el7 将被 更新
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 glibc-common.x86_64.0.2.17-78.el7 将被 升级
---> 软件包 glibc-common.x86_64.0.2.17-196.el7 将被 更新
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
==================================================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
==================================================================================================================================================
正在更新:
glibc x86_64 2.17-196.el7 CTyueme-epel 3.6 M
为依赖而更新:
glibc-common x86_64 2.17-196.el7 CTyueme-epel 11 M
事务概要
==================================================================================================================================================
升级 1 软件包 (+1 依赖软件包)
总下载量：15 M
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/2): glibc-common-2.17-196.el7.x86_64.rpm | 11 MB 00:00:02
(2/2): glibc-2.17-196.el7.x86_64.rpm | 3.6 MB 00:00:03
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 3.9 MB/s | 15 MB 00:00:03
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在更新 : glibc-2.17-196.el7.x86_64 1/4
警告：/etc/nsswitch.conf 已建立为 /etc/nsswitch.conf.rpmnew
正在更新 : glibc-common-2.17-196.el7.x86_64 2/4
清理 : glibc-2.17-78.el7.x86_64 3/4
清理 : glibc-common-2.17-78.el7.x86_64 4/4
验证中 : glibc-common-2.17-196.el7.x86_64 1/4
验证中 : glibc-2.17-196.el7.x86_64 2/4
验证中 : glibc-2.17-78.el7.x86_64 3/4
验证中 : glibc-common-2.17-78.el7.x86_64 4/4
更新完毕:
glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-196.el7
作为依赖被升级:
glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-196.el7
完毕！
查看，已升级到196版本
[root@192.168.0.1 batchuser]#rpm -qa | grep glibc
glibc-common-2.17-196.el7.x86_64
glibc-2.17-196.el7.x86_64
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