CXF拦截器介绍及自定义拦截器实现

Posted 2022-11-27 魏大宾

这篇文章从理论角度描述CXF的拦截器，描述的比较清楚。

CXF拦截器是功能的主要实现单元，也是主要的扩展点，可以在不对核心模块进行修改的情况下，动态添加功能。 当服务被调用时，会经过多个拦截器链（Interceptor Chain）处理，拦截器链在服务输入（IN）或输出（OUT）阶段实现附加功能，拦截器可以在客户端加入，也可以在服务端加入。

拦截器链的阶段：

拦截器链有多个阶段，每个阶段都有多个拦截器。拦截器在拦截器链的哪个阶段起作用，可以在拦截器的构造函数中声明。 输入拦截器链有如下几个阶段，这些阶段按照在拦截器链中的先后顺序排列。

输出拦截器链有如下几个阶段，这些阶段按照在拦截器链中的先后顺序排列。

在CXF中，所有对消息的处理都是通过各种拦截器实现。CXF已经实现了多种拦截器，如操纵消息头、执行认证检查、验证消息数据、日志记录、消息压缩等，有些拦截器在发布服务、访问服务时已经默认添加到拦截器链。

日志拦截器

CXF已经内置了一些拦截器，这些拦截器大部分默认添加到拦截器链中，有些需要手动添加，如CXF提供的日志拦截器：输入日志拦截器LoggingInInterceptor和输出日志拦截器LoggingOutInterceptor，可以用在服务端也可以用在客户端，用来在测试或调试的时候输出服务端、客户端请求和接收到的信息。

服务端配置方式如下：

<!-- 发布REST WebService -->
    <jaxrs:server id="restServiceContainer" address="/cxf">
        <!--输入拦截器设置-->
        <jaxrs:inInterceptors>
            <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"></bean>
        </jaxrs:inInterceptors>

        <!--输出拦截器设置-->
        <jaxrs:outInterceptors>
            <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"></bean>
        </jaxrs:outInterceptors>

        <!--WebService服务类-->
        <jaxrs:serviceBeans>
            <ref bean="restService"/>
        </jaxrs:serviceBeans>
    </jaxrs:server>

API方式：

        JAXRSServerFactoryBean jrf = new JAXRSServerFactoryBean();
        jrf.setResourceClasses(RestServiceImpl.class);
        jrf.setResourceProvider(RestServiceImpl.class, new SingletonResourceProvider(new RestServiceImpl()));
        jrf.setAddress(url);
        jrf.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());
        jrf.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());
        jrf.create();

客户端配置方式：

        JAXRSClientFactoryBean factory = new JAXRSClientFactoryBean();
        factory.setServiceClass(RestService.class);
        factory.setAddress(url);
        factory.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());
        factory.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());
        RestService ser = factory.create(RestService.class);
        ser.get();

输出日志形式如下：客户端：

[INFO ] 03-22 22:33:39 org.apache.cxf.interceptor.AbstractLoggingInterceptor.log(AbstractLoggingInterceptor.java:250) Outbound Message
---------------------------
ID: 1
Address: http://localhost:8080/webapp/ws/cxf/rest
Http-Method: GET
Content-Type: application/xml
Headers: Content-Type=[application/xml], Accept=[text/plain]
-------------------------------------- 

[INFO ] 03-22 22:33:39 org.apache.cxf.interceptor.AbstractLoggingInterceptor.log(AbstractLoggingInterceptor.java:250) Inbound Message
----------------------------
ID: 1
Response-Code: 200
Encoding: ISO-8859-1
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers: content-type=[text/plain], Date=[Wed, 22 Mar 2017 14:33:39 GMT], transfer-encoding=[chunked]
Payload: this is default get plain
-------------------------------------- 

服务端：

[INFO ] 03-22 22:33:39 org.apache.cxf.interceptor.AbstractLoggingInterceptor.log(AbstractLoggingInterceptor.java:250) Inbound Message
----------------------------
ID: 4
Address: http://localhost:8080/webapp/ws/cxf/rest
Encoding: UTF-8
Http-Method: GET
Content-Type: application/xml
Headers: Accept=[text/plain], cache-control=[no-cache], connection=[keep-alive], content-type=[application/xml], host=[localhost:8080], pragma=[no-cache], user-agent=[Apache CXF 3.0.3]
-------------------------------------- 

[INFO ] 03-22 22:33:39 org.apache.cxf.interceptor.AbstractLoggingInterceptor.log(AbstractLoggingInterceptor.java:250) Outbound Message
---------------------------
ID: 4
Response-Code: 200
Content-Type: text/plain
Headers: Content-Type=[text/plain], Date=[Wed, 22 Mar 2017 14:33:39 GMT]
Payload: this is default get plain
-------------------------------------- 

自定义拦截器

CXF中也可以自定义拦截器，CXF中实现自定义拦截器需要继承AbstractPhaseInterceptor或者其子类如AbstractSoapInterceptor。

/**
 * CXF 自定义拦截器
 */
public class MyInterceptor extends AbstractPhaseInterceptor<Message>

    //必需提供一个带参数的构造函数
    public MyInterceptor(String phase)
        super(phase);
    


    //覆写拦截后的动作
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message message) throws Fault
        Q.p("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
        if (message.getDestination() != null) 
            Q.p(message.getDestination().getAddress());
        
        if (message.getExchange() != null) 
            Q.p(message.getExchange().getInMessage());
            Q.p(message.getExchange().getOutMessage());
        
        Q.p(message.getContent(String.class));
        Q.p("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
    

添加到客户端拦截器链：

JAXRSClientFactoryBean factory = new JAXRSClientFactoryBean();
        factory.setServiceClass(RestService.class);
        factory.setAddress(url);
        factory.getInInterceptors().add(new MyInterceptor(Phase.RECEIVE));
        factory.getOutInterceptors().add(new MyInterceptor(Phase.SEND));
        ser = factory.create(RestService.class);
        ser.get();

输出：

[DEBUG] 03-22 23:07:38 org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:304) Invoking handleMessage on interceptor cn.lg.ws.MyInterceptor@58cbafc2 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
null
org.apache.cxf.message.Message.PROTOCOL_HEADERS=Content-Type=[application/xml], Accept=[text/plain], org.apache.cxf.transport.Conduit=conduit: class org.apache.cxf.transport.http.URLConnectionHTTPConduit1715248762target: http://localhost:8080/webapp/ws/cxf/rest, org.apache.cxf.request.uri=http://localhost:8080/webapp/ws/cxf/rest, jaxrs.template.parameters=null, org.apache.cxf.message.Message.ENDPOINT_ADDRESS=http://localhost:8080/webapp/ws/cxf/rest, jaxrs.proxy=true, org.apache.cxf.request.method=GET, org.apache.cxf.transport.processOneWayResponse=true, http.connection=sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection:http://localhost:8080/webapp/ws/cxf/rest, org.apache.cxf.message.Message.BASE_PATH=http://localhost:8080/webapp/ws/cxf/, org.apache.cxf.client=true, org.apache.cxf.invocation.context=ResponseContext=, RequestContext=org.apache.cxf.message.Message.PROTOCOL_HEADERS=Content-Type=[application/xml], Accept=[text/plain], org.apache.cxf.request.uri=http://localhost:8080/webapp/ws/cxf/rest, BODY_INDEX=-1, org.apache.cxf.message.Message.ENDPOINT_ADDRESS=http://localhost:8080/webapp/ws/cxf/rest, jaxrs.proxy=true, org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.model.OperationResourceInfo=org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.model.OperationResourceInfo@117159c0, java.lang.annotation.Annotation=[Ljava.lang.annotation.Annotation;@19e4653c, org.apache.cxf.message.inbound=false, http.scheme=http, Content-Type=application/xml, org.apache.cxf.empty.request=true
null
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

---

``` [DEBUG] 03-22 23:07:38 org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:304) Invoking handleMessage on interceptor cn.lg.ws.MyInterceptor@795509d9 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ org.apache.cxf.message.Message.PROTOCOL_HEADERS=content-type=[text/plain], Date=[Wed, 22 Mar 2017 15:07:38 GMT], transfer-encoding=[chunked], org.apache.cxf.transport.Conduit=conduit: class org.apache.cxf.transport.http.URLConnectionHTTPConduit1715248762target: http://localhost:8080/webapp/ws/cxf/rest, org.apache.cxf.client=true, org.apache.cxf.message.Message.ENCODING=ISO-8859-1, org.apache.cxf.message.inbound=true, org.apache.cxf.message.Message.RESPONSE_CODE=200, Content-Type=text/plain org.apache.cxf.message.Message.PROTOCOL_HEADERS=Content-Type=[application/xml], Accept=[text/plain], org.apache.cxf.transport.Conduit=conduit: class org.apache.cxf.transport.http.URLConnectionHTTPConduit1715248762target: http://localhost:8080/webapp/ws/cxf/rest, org.apache.cxf.request.uri=http://localhost:8080/webapp/ws/cxf/rest, jaxrs.template.parameters=null, org.apache.cxf.message.Message.ENDPOINT_ADDRESS=http://localhost:8080/webapp/ws/cxf/rest, jaxrs.proxy=true, org.apache.cxf.request.method=GET, org.apache.cxf.transport.processOneWayResponse=true, http.connection=sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection:http://localhost:8080/webapp/ws/cxf/rest, org.apache.cxf.message.Message.BASE_PATH=http://localhost:8080/webapp/ws/cxf/, org.apache.cxf.client=true, org.apache.cxf.invocation.context=ResponseContext=, RequestContext=org.apache.cxf.message.Message.PROTOCOL_HEADERS=Content-Type=[application/xml], Accept=[text/plain], org.apache.cxf.request.uri=http://localhost:8080/webapp/ws/cxf/rest, BODY_INDEX=-1, org.apache.cxf.message.Message.ENDPOINT_ADDRESS=http://localhost:8080/webapp/ws/cxf/rest, jaxrs.proxy=true, org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.model.OperationResourceInfo=org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.model.OperationResourceInfo@117159c0, java.lang.annotation.Annotation=[Ljava.lang.annotation.Annotation;@19e4653c, org.apache.cxf.message.inbound=false, http.scheme=http, Content-Type=application/xml, org.apache.cxf.empty.request=true null ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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• 作者：luangeng
• 主页：https://luangeng.gitee.io/
• 本文出处：https://www.code996.cn/post/2017/cxf-interceptor/
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