LNMP搭建1：PHP编译安装

Posted 2020-09-01

LNMP中php依赖于mysql，先安装MySQL，后安装PHP；nginx不依赖谁，什么时候安装都可。MySQL安装参考LAMP部分的MySQL安装http://rachy.blog.51cto.com/11428504/1891065。

1.切换到目录/usr/local/src/目录下，下载php-5.4.37.tar.gz安装包：

[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/src

[[email protected] src]# ls

php-5.4.37.tar.bz2

2.解压安装包

[[email protected] src]# tar jxvf php-5.4.37.tar.bz2

3.创建一个用户php-fpm，禁止登陆，不创建家目录

[[email protected] src]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M php-fpm

4.进入安装目录

[[email protected] src]# cd php-5.4.37

安装PHP配置依赖项

# yum install -i openssl-devel bzip2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libxml2

# rpm -ivh ‘http://www.lishiming.net/data/attachment/forum/epel-release-6-8_32.noarch.rpm‘

# yum install -y libmcrypt-devel

配置安装选项

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --disable-ipv6

php编译安装中常见配置错误处理请参考：

（1）http://www.poluoluo.com/jzxy/201505/364819.html

（2）http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_75a07c3b0101kcwb.html

5.直到配置全部正确之后开始编译

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# echo $?

0

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# make

6.编译完成之后没有错误即可开始安装

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# echo $?

0

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# make install

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# echo $?

0

7.安装完成之后将php加入到系统环境变量PATH中：

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# vim /etc/profile.d/path.sh

#!/bin/bash

export PATH=$PATH:/etc/init.d/:/usr/local/mysql/bin/:/usr/local/php/bin/

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# source /etc/profile.d/path.sh

8.拷贝php.ini-production到php/etc/目录下并重命名为php.ini

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

9.拷贝sapi/fpm/init.d/php-fpm到/etc/init.d/目录下并重命名为php-fpm

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

10.授予其执行权限，加入系统服务列表，开机启动

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# chkconfig --add php-fpm

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# chkconfig php-fpm on

11.修改配置文件，去掉后缀default

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/

[[email protected] etc]# ls

pear.conf  php-fpm.conf.default  php.ini

[[email protected] etc]# mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

[[email protected] etc]# ls

pear.conf  php-fpm.conf  php.ini

[[email protected] etc]#

12.检测配置无误后启动PHP服务

[[email protected] php]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t

[12-Jan-2017 06:29:11] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

[[email protected] php]# service php-fpm start

Starting php-fpm  done

13.查看php进程

[[email protected] php]# ps aux | grep php

root     31045  0.1  0.1  19096  2432 ?        Ss   06:30   0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)                                      

php-fpm  31046  0.0  0.1  19096  2140 ?        S    06:30   0:00 php-fpm: pool www                                                                              

php-fpm  31047  0.0  0.1  19096  2140 ?        S    06:30   0:00 php-fpm: pool www                                                                              

root     31049  6.0  0.0   5984   744 pts/0    S+   06:32   0:00 grep php

14.查看端口

[[email protected] php]#netstat -lnp | grep php

tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      8703/php-fpm