1，词根 - 说

Posted 2022-06-11 血影雪梦

声明：

            1，        这是本人对《GRE核心词汇与精炼》的总结，纯粹为己用，不得转载和他用；

            2，        如果能帮到你的话，那就太好了。

说（1）

            dic(t)

                        say      :           abdicate= ab[away] + dic[say] + ate[v.]

                                                            = say away(from power, reponsibility)

                        words :           interdict = inter[between] +dict[words]

                                                            =interpose some words between, 禁止

            log/loqu/locu

                        speak  :           eulogize= eu[well] + log[speak] + ize[v.]

                        引申：记录的话 -> 文学作品

                        引申：学说 -logy

            rog

                        ask(命令、要求、问)

            voc/vok

                        call(呼唤)        : advocate = ad[to] + voc[call] +ate[v.] 呼吁

                        voice(声音)    : vociferous =voc[voice] + I + fer[bring] + ous[a.]

                                                            = bring toomuch voice, 喧哗的

            nounc

                        announce(正式地公开讲): denounce = de[down] +nounc[announce] + e[v.]

                                                            = announce … down[bad],公开指责

            verb

                        word(词) : verbatim= verb[word] + a + tim(e)

                                                =(a) word a time, 逐字抄写 -> 一字不差的

            or

                        speak : oration= or[speak] + ation[n.] = speech, (有野心、自大的)演说

                        pary(恭敬地说): adore = ad[to] + or[speak, pary] + e(v.)

                                                            = pary orspeak to, (向神/ 某人) 倾诉 -> 喜爱

            fa

                        speak : affable= af[ad-, to] + fa[speak] + (a)ble[a.]

                                                = (easily) to speak, 温和的

                        fable : fabulous= fabul[fable] + ous[a.] = like a fable

                                                = 传说中的、令人惊讶/惊奇的、极好的

说（2）

            son

                        sound(声音): consonant = con[togeter] + con[sound] + ant[a.]

                                                            =(make) sound togeter, 和谐一致的

            ton

                        tone(音调): monotonous = mono[single] + ton[tone] + ous[a.]

                                                =of single tone, (声音)单调 -> 清一色的/无聊的

            phon

                        sound :euphonious = eu[good] + phon[sound] + (i)ous[a.]

                                                =(of) good sound, 悦耳的

                        引申词根：phone(传递声音的东西),eg: telephone -- tele(向远处)

            vow(发誓)

                        speaksolemnly(郑重的说) ： avowal = a[to] + vow[vow] + al[n.]

                                                                                    =to vow, 公开宣布、承认

            claim

                        shout(喊叫): proclaim = pro[forth] + claim, 向前喊叫 -> 宣告

            mand

                        command(命令): countermand = counter[against] + mand

                                                            =against a command, 取消，撤销

            ord

                        order(命令): subordinate = sub[under] + ord + in + ate[a.&v.]

                                                            = underorder, 在下面听从命令 -> 下级的、征服

                        arrange(安排): primordial = prim[first] + ord + ial[a.]

                                                            = of first arrangement,(上帝)最初的安排 -> 原始的

            cant

                        sing(唱): incentive = in[in] + cent[cant, sing] + ive[n.]

                                                =通过唱歌吸引 -> 诱因

                        引申含义：

                                    带腔调的说: accent = ac[ad-, to] + cent[cant], 口音

                                    吸引人的咒语: incantation = in + cant[sing] + ation[n.]

                                                                        =(魔女)进入唱歌状态 -> 咒语

            doc(t)

                        teach: doctrine = doct + line, 教条

                                    indoctrinate= in + doctrin(e) + ate

                                                = make sb(believe) in (certain) doctrine, 灌输思想、教育

            dox

                        option(思想): heterodox = hetero[other] + dox = of other option, 异端的

其他的说

            vindictive = vin[win] + dict[say] +ive[a.] = say win, 扬言战胜 -> (有)复仇(倾向)的

            decry = de[down] + cry[cry, speak loudly]= cry .. down, against, 强烈反对

            prophetic = pro[before] + phet[say] +ic[a.] = say before (outcome), 预言的

            euphemism = eu[well] + phem[speak] +ism[n.], (将..)说的好听 -> 婉言,委婉说法

            sound : 做形容词表not (easily) damaged, (建筑)牢固的,(身体)强壮的,(逻辑)严谨的

            absurd = ab[away] + surd[sound] = awayfrom (being) sound, 不可理的

            atone = at + one[发音own],guilty at one’s own, (发现) 错在自己 -> 赎罪

            ordeal = or(oracle,神谕) +deal(处理), 处境只能听从神的安排 -> 严峻的考验

            decant = de[away] + cant[can top, 罐口],使离开罐子口-> 轻轻倒出