LNMP环境部署之---PHP编译安装。

Posted 2020-08-30

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LNMP环境部署之---php编译安装。

前两篇文章是讲关于nginx和mysql的编译安装，接下来要完成三个软件中最难的一个环节，当然这只是对还没入门的同学说的。安装过一遍后知道技巧后，自然就好简单了，废话不说，直入正题。

1）检查确认Nginx及MySQL的安装路径：

[[email protected] ~]# ls -ld /application/

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 12月 9 07:52 /application/

[[email protected] ~]# ls -ld /application/nginx/

drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 12月 1 21:48 /application/nginx/

2)检查端口及启动情况：

[[email protected] ~]# netstat -lntup|grep -E"80|3306"

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1589/mysqld

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1629/nginx

3）检查软件包

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa zlib-devel libxml2-devellibjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libconv-devel

zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa freetype-devellibpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel

4）安装需要的软件包

a.以下是通过repo源安装的软件

[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y zlib-devellibxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libconv-devel freetype-devellibpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel

b.yum源无法安装的libiconv库。

使用wget下载二进制软件包，编译安装

[[email protected] ~]# cd /home/oldboy/tools/

[[email protected] tools]# wgethttp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

#### 可能下载超时，请在IE浏览器下载后再rz上传，比较好。

[[email protected] tools]# tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

[[email protected] tools] # cd libiconv-1.14

[[email protected] libiconv-1.14] # ./configureprefix=/usr/local/libiconv

[[email protected] libiconv-1.14]make

[[email protected] libiconv-1.14]make install

c.epel源（第三方源）

[[email protected] ~] # wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repohttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo

[[email protected] ~] # yum install libmcrypt-develmcrypt mhash -y

d、用软链接

[[email protected] php-5.5.32]# ln -s/application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/

e、下载PHP

[[email protected] tools]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.5.32.tar.gz

f、创建phar.phar文件

[[email protected] tools]# cd php-5.5.32

[[email protected] php-5.5.32]# touch ext/phar/phar.phar

[[email protected] ~] # cd /applicalition/php5.5.32/

[[email protected] php5.5.32] # ./configure \

--prefix=/application/php5.5.32 \

--with-mysql=/application/mysql/ \

--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr \

--enable-xml \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--with-curl \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-gd \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-openssl \

--with-mhash \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-sockets \

--with-xmlrpc \

--enable-zip \

--enable-soap \

--enable-short-tags \

--enable-static \

--with-xsl \

--with-fpm-user=nginx \

--with-fpm-group=nginx \

--enable-ftp \

--enable-opcache=no

[[email protected] php5.5.32] # make&&makeinstall

php-5.3

--enable-safe-mode--enable-zend-multibyte --with-curlwrappers

3.2报错分析及解决方法。

报错2：

/home/lihua/tools/php-5.5.32/sapi/cli/php:error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open sharedobject file: No such file or directory

解决方法1：

1、用软链接

[[email protected] php-5.5.32]# ln -s/application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/

解决方法2：

2、把ld.so.conf加入/application/mysql/lib路径。

[[email protected] php-5.5.32]# vi /etc/ld.so.conf

include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf

/application/mysql/lib

"/etc/ld.so.conf" 2L, 51C written

[[email protected] php-5.5.32]# ldconfig

报错2：make: *** [ext/phar/phar.php] Error127

解决方法：是由于缺少文件phar.phar,创建即可。