PHP学习笔记：APACHE配置虚拟目录一个站点使用多域名配置方式

Posted 2020-08-09

我用的是xmapp lite2016的集成包，配置虚拟目录教程如下：

找到httpd-vhosts.conf这个文件，这个文件一般是在xampp\apache\conf\extra这个路径下面，找不到可以搜索下。

你会看到类似的界面：

#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#
##NameVirtualHost *:80
#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
# match a ##ServerName or ##ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
#
#<VirtualHost *:80>
#   ServerAdmin [email protected].com
#    DocumentRoot "/xampp/htdocs/"
#   ServerName  localhost
#    ServerAlias localhost 127.0.0.1
#   ErrorLog "logs/localhost-error.log"
#    CustomLog "logs/localhost-access.log" common
#</VirtualHost>

直接取消虚拟机配置部分的注释，得到

<VirtualHost *:80>   ServerAdmin [email protected]    DocumentRoot "/xampp/htdocs/baidu"   备注：这里的根目录是你的目标文件夹   ServerName  www.baidu.com    ServerAlias www.baidu.com   ErrorLog "logs/localhost-error.log"    CustomLog "logs/localhost-access.log" common</VirtualHost>

把上面的百度域名换成你网站域名就可以，DocumentRoot "/xampp/htdocs/baidu"这个目录换成你的文件路径，我这里是www.baidu.com域名对应对应baidu文件夹。

以此类推，我们可以继续添加虚拟目录：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin [email protected].com
    DocumentRoot "/xampp/htdocs/tp5"
    ServerName  www.tp5.com
    ServerAlias www.tp5.com
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin [email protected].com
    DocumentRoot "/xampp/htdocs/jianqingwang"
    ServerName www.qingwang.com
    ErrorLog "logs/www.qingwang.com-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/www.qingwang.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin [email protected].com
    DocumentRoot "/xampp/htdocs/bootstrap"
    ServerName www.bootstrap.top
    ErrorLog "logs/www.bootstrap.cn-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/www.bootstrap.cn-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>

好了，每个虚拟目录对应一个网站，你一台服务器就实现给N个网站服务的功能呢！

那么问题来了，如果一个网站有多个域名怎么办？这里有个ServerAlias参数就是为了配置多域名而生的，配置多域名方式如下：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot "/xampp/htdocs/tp5"
    ServerName  www.tp5.com
    ServerAlias www.tp5.com   www.tp6.com  www.tp7.com  www.tp8.com
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
上面红色部分就是配置多域名，好了，教程就到这里，有错误的请大家指点。