怎样用java生成GUID与UUID
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两种方式生成guid 与uuid需要comm log 库
/**
* @author Administrator
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Random;
public class RandomGUID extends Object
protected final org.apache.commons.logging.Log logger = org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory
.getLog(getClass());
public String valueBeforeMD5 = "";
public String valueAfterMD5 = "";
private static Random myRand;
private static SecureRandom mySecureRand;
private static String s_id;
private static final int PAD_BELOW = 0x10;
private static final int TWO_BYTES = 0xFF;
/*
* Static block to take care of one time secureRandom seed.
* It takes a few seconds to initialize SecureRandom. You might
* want to consider removing this static block or replacing
* it with a "time since first loaded" seed to reduce this time.
* This block will run only once per JVM instance.
*/
static
mySecureRand = new SecureRandom();
long secureInitializer = mySecureRand.nextLong();
myRand = new Random(secureInitializer);
try
s_id = InetAddress.getLocalHost().toString();
catch (UnknownHostException e)
e.printStackTrace();
/*
* Default constructor. With no specification of security option,
* this constructor defaults to lower security, high performance.
*/
public RandomGUID()
getRandomGUID(false);
/*
* Constructor with security option. Setting secure true
* enables each random number generated to be cryptographically
* strong. Secure false defaults to the standard Random function seeded
* with a single cryptographically strong random number.
*/
public RandomGUID(boolean secure)
getRandomGUID(secure);
/*
* Method to generate the random GUID
*/
private void getRandomGUID(boolean secure)
MessageDigest md5 = null;
StringBuffer sbValueBeforeMD5 = new StringBuffer(128);
try
md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
logger.error("Error: " + e);
try
long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
long rand = 0;
if (secure)
rand = mySecureRand.nextLong();
else
rand = myRand.nextLong();
sbValueBeforeMD5.append(s_id);
sbValueBeforeMD5.append(":");
sbValueBeforeMD5.append(Long.toString(time));
sbValueBeforeMD5.append(":");
sbValueBeforeMD5.append(Long.toString(rand));
valueBeforeMD5 = sbValueBeforeMD5.toString();
md5.update(valueBeforeMD5.getBytes());
byte[] array = md5.digest();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(32);
for (int j = 0; j < array.length; ++j)
int b = array[j] & TWO_BYTES;
if (b < PAD_BELOW)
sb.append('0');
sb.append(Integer.toHexString(b));
valueAfterMD5 = sb.toString();
catch (Exception e)
logger.error("Error:" + e);
/*
* Convert to the standard format for GUID
* (Useful for SQL Server UniqueIdentifiers, etc.)
* Example: C2FEEEAC-CFCD-11D1-8B05-00600806D9B6
*/
public String toString()
String raw = valueAfterMD5.toUpperCase();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(64);
sb.append(raw.substring(0, 8));
sb.append("-");
sb.append(raw.substring(8, 12));
sb.append("-");
sb.append(raw.substring(12, 16));
sb.append("-");
sb.append(raw.substring(16, 20));
sb.append("-");
sb.append(raw.substring(20));
return sb.toString();
// Demonstraton and self test of class
public static void main(String args[])
for (int i=0; i< 100; i++)
RandomGUID myGUID = new RandomGUID();
System.out.println("Seeding String=" + myGUID.valueBeforeMD5);
System.out.println("rawGUID=" + myGUID.valueAfterMD5);
System.out.println("RandomGUID=" + myGUID.toString());
同样
UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
System.out.println(""+uuid.toString()+"");
UUID是指在一台机器上生成的数字,它保证对在同一时空中的所有机器都是唯一的。通常平台会提供生成UUID的API。UUID按照开放软件基金会(OSF)制定的标准计算,用到了以太网卡地址、纳秒级时间、芯片ID码和许多可能的数字。由以下几部分的组合:当前日期和时间(UUID的第一个部分与时间有关,如果你在生成一个UUID之后,过几秒又生成一个UUID,则第一个部分不同,其余相同),时钟序列,全局唯一的IEEE机器识别号(如果有网卡,从网卡获得,没有网卡以其他方式获得),UUID的唯一缺陷在于生成的结果串会比较长。关于UUID这个标准使用最普遍的是微软的GUID(Globals Unique Identifiers)。 参考技术A GUID是一个128位长的数字,一般用16进制表示。算法的核心思想是结合机器的网卡、当地时间、一个随即数来生成GUID。从理论上讲,如果一台机器每秒产生10000000个GUID,则可以保证(概率意义上)3240年不重复。
package com.cn.str;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* Create GUID
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class CreateGUID
public static final String GenerateGUID()
UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
return uuid.toString();
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(GenerateGUID());
UUID是1.5中新增的一个类,在java.util下,用它可以产生一个号称全球唯一的ID
如何生成uuid oracle
参考技术A oracle有自动生成uuid的功能嘛?应该是java或者说框架生成的UUID,也可在数据库中通过函数或者存储过程自定义生成UUID,一般都是字符串类型或者说varchar类型本回答被提问者采纳 参考技术B 从Data Ghost的blog得知,原来可以用Oracle来生成UUID,做法很简单,如下:
select sys_guid() from dual;
数据类型是 raw(16) 有32个字符。
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