[时态]六现在进行时态 定语只跟名词有关系
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[现在进行时]
释义：表示主语此时此刻正在进行的动作
主语 + be(is / are / am) + 实义动词的现在分词 + 宾语
注意：这里的 "be" 不是系动词，而是做助动词的，没有意义，只是起到辅助构成现在进行时态的作用。be + 实义动词的现在分词 = 复合谓语
如何区分句子中的 "be" 是系动词还是助动词？
什么词可以做表语？ 目前见过的大多数的都是名词或形容词做表语
[例1]：I am a teacher. am 系动词 teacher 名词做表语
[例2]：She is a nurse.
[例3]：We are students.
当我们看到 is / are / am + 动词的现在分词 的时候，那么这个 "be" 就是助动词，构成复合谓语
[例4]：I am working now. 我现在正在工作
主谓宾结构 am 助动词 working 现在分词 am working 复合谓语
注意：动词的现在分词形式不能单独使用
现在进行时可用的时间状语：
now (现在) right now (立刻，此时) at the moment (此刻)
[句子构成方式] 现在进行时态
①人称代词主格(主语) + is / are / am + 不及物动词的现在分词(复合谓语)
②名词(主语) + is / are + 不及物动词的现在分词(复合谓语)
③人称代词主格(主语) + is / are / am + 及物动词的现在分词(复合谓语) + 宾语
④名词(主语) + is / are + 及物动词的现在分词(复合谓语) + 宾语
[难点 / 注意事项] 现在进行时态
Tip: 有一部分动词是不可以用在进行时态里面的
表示知觉、结果、态度、情感的动词
① see 看到
see 表示 看到，看见 的意思，是一个表示结果的动词，没法表达 我正在看到你
所以，如果想表达 看 的动作，可以 用 "look at"
[例1]：I am looking at you. 我正在看着你
② hear 听到
hear 也是同样的，所以 用 "listen to"
[例1]：I am listening to music.
1.[人称代词主格(主语) + is / are / am + 不及物动词的现在分词(复合谓语)] 现在进行时态
[例1]：I am working.
[例2]：You are smiling.
[例3]：He is sleeping.
2.[名词(主语) + is / are + 不及物动词的现在分词(复合谓语)] 现在进行时态
[例1]：Nick is working.
[例2]：Nick and Jack are swimming.
[例3]：My friend is running.
[例4]：The students are crying.
3.[人称代词主格(主语) + is / are / am + 及物动词的现在分词(复合谓语) + 宾语] 现在进行时态
[例1]：I am baking corn. corn玉米 不可数名词
[例2]：They are driving a bus.
[例3]：She is drinking juice.
4.[名词(主语) + is / are + 及物动词的现在分词(复合谓语) + 宾语] 现在进行时态
[例1]：Jack is drinking tea.
[例2]：Lucy and lily are drinking coffee.
[例3]：Our classmates are drinking beer.
[例4]：The air-hostesses are drinking coffee. 这些空姐正在喝咖啡
[一般疑问句] 现在进行时态
Tip: 直接把 助动词 "is / are / am" 移到句首，现在分词不变
[例1]：I am teaching English now.
[例1]：Are you teaching English now.
[例1]：Yes，I am. No，I am not.
[例2]：She is learning English right now.
[例2]：Is she learning English right now.
[例2]：Yes，she is. No，she isn't.
[例3]：My friend is learning Japanese.
[例3]：Is your friend learning Japanese.
[例3]：Yes，he is. No，he isn't.
[否定句] 现在进行时态
Tip: 直接在 助动词 "is / are / am" 后面加 "not"，现在分词不变
[例1]：I am teaching English now.
[例1]：I am not teaching English now.
[例1]：I'm not teaching English now.
[例2]：She is learning English right now.
[例2]：She isn't learning English right now.
[例3]：My friend is learning Japanese.
[例3]：My friend isn't learning Japanese.
[特殊用法] 现在进行时态
1.现在进行时态可以表达 目前一段时间内正在进行的动作
[例1]：What's he doing this weak ? 他这个星期在干嘛？
[例1]：He is writing a book. 他在写一本书
[例2]：They are studying in Beijing. 他们在北京学习
2.现在进行时态常与 always、constantly 等连用，表示反复出现或者习惯性动作，与一般现在时态作用类似，必须要用做表达感情色彩，比如强调 抱怨、表扬、厌倦
[例1]：Your mother is always giving you money.
你妈妈总是给你钱(带有羡慕、妒忌的感情色彩)
[例2]：She is always smiling happily.
她总是愉快的微笑(带有赞赏、表扬的感情色彩)
[例3]：She is always helping her friends.
她总是帮助她的朋友(带有表扬的感情色彩)
[例4]：You are always borrowing money from me.
你总是找我借钱(带有抱怨、厌倦的感情色彩)
3.用现在进行时态，来表达按计划安排即将发生的动作，强调"一定发生，马上发生"，而且谓语动词必须是不能表达此时此刻的动词，比如 die
[例1]：She is dying. 强调：她马上要死了 将来时态
[例2]：She is leaving for Beijing. 她即将前往北京
[例3]：They are coming. 他们马上就到了
[例4]：The train is arriving. 火车马上就到了
[例5]：I am on my way. 我马上来了
4.现在进行时态也可以用来表示 状态，但是实在现代美国口语里面，一些状态型的句子用来表达
正在表现某种状态
主语 + is / are / am + being + 表语 这里的 is / are / am 是助动词 being 是系动词
[例1]：She is being in love with a boss. 她正在跟一个老板谈恋爱
[例2]：I am being in love with a girl.
[例3]：We are being completely rude. 我们这样很不礼貌
[例4]：I am just being funny. 我只是表现出幽默
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