poi读取word 。内容中包含图片，怎么整体读取数据呢！（也就是需要整体当做一条数据插入数据库）？
Posted
tags:
篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了poi读取word 。内容中包含图片，怎么整体读取数据呢！（也就是需要整体当做一条数据插入数据库）？相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。
参考技术A 文件当整体那就是字节序列，与文件格式无关，也就是说是word还是exe都是等同的 参考技术B docx的那种word的结构类似于xml文件的结构，可以整体拿下来存到数据库，也可以使用blob的形式直接把这个文件转成流存到数据库java poi读取pdf word excel文档，读取pdf文字图片
文章目录
依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--pdf-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
<artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
<version>2.0.4</version>
</dependency>
读取pdf文本和图片
public String readPDF(String file) throws IOException
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
FileInputStream is = null;
PDDocument document = null;
is = new FileInputStream(file);
PDFParser parser = new PDFParser(new RandomAccessBuffer(is));
parser.parse();
PDDocument doc = parser.getPDDocument();
PDFTextStripper textStripper =new PDFTextStripper();
for(int i=1;i<=doc.getNumberOfPages();i++)
textStripper.setStartPage(i);
textStripper.setEndPage(i);
textStripper.setSortByPosition(true);//按顺序行读
String s=textStripper.getText(doc);
result.append(s);
// //文本为空，读图片提取图片里的文字，
// if(result.toString().trim().length()==0)
// for(int i=1;i<doc.getNumberOfPages();i++)
// PDPage page=doc.getPage(i-1);
// PDResources resources = page.getResources();
// Iterable<COSName> xobjects =resources.getXObjectNames();
// if(xobjects!=null)
// Iterator<COSName> imageIter = xobjects.iterator();
// while (imageIter.hasNext())
// COSName cosName = imageIter.next();
// boolean isImageXObject = resources.isImageXObject(cosName);
// if (isImageXObject)
// //获取每页资源的图片
// PDImageXObject ixt = (PDImageXObject) resources.getXObject(cosName);
// File outputfile = new File("D:\\\\tmp\\\\" + cosName.getName() + ".jpg");
// ImageIO.write(ixt.getImage(), "jpg", outputfile);//可保存图片到本地
// //调用图片识别文字接口
// //...
//
//
//
//
//
doc.close();
return result.toString();
简单读取word docx/doc文字
public static String readDoc(String path) throws IOException, XmlException, OpenXML4JException
String resullt = "";
InputStream is =null;
if (path.toLowerCase().endsWith(".doc"))
is=new FileInputStream(new File(path));
WordExtractor re = new WordExtractor(is);
resullt = re.getText();
re.close();
else if (path.toLowerCase().endsWith(".docx"))
OPCPackage opcPackage = POIXMLDocument.openPackage(path);
POIXMLTextExtractor extractor = new XWPFWordExtractor(opcPackage);
resullt = extractor.getText();
extractor.close();
return resullt;
//针对doc文件另一种写法
public void readWords() throws Exception
String file="C:\\\\xx.doc";
HWPFDocument document=new HWPFDocument(new FileInputStream(file));
Range r=document.getRange();
for(int i=0;i<r.numParagraphs();i++)
Paragraph paragraph = r.getParagraph(i);
System.out.println(paragraph.text());
读取word doc表格内容
public void read() throws Exception
String file="C:\\\\xx.doc";
HWPFDocument document=new HWPFDocument(new FileInputStream(file));
Range r=document.getRange();
TableIterator tableIterator=new TableIterator(r);
while (tableIterator.hasNext())
Table table=tableIterator.next();
int numRows = table.numRows();
for(int j=0;j<numRows;j++)
TableRow row = table.getRow(j);
for (int k=0;k<row.numCells();k++)
TableCell cell = row.getCell(k);
System.out.println(j+" "+k+" "+cell.text());//行号+列号+文字内容
System.out.println("\\n");
读取word doc图片
public void readPicture() throws Exception
String file="C:\\\\xx.doc";
HWPFDocument document=new HWPFDocument(new FileInputStream(file));
Range r=document.getRange();
PicturesTable picturesTable=document.getPicturesTable();
List<Picture> pictureList=picturesTable.getAllPictures();//一次性获取，如果想按段落依次可以写进map
Map<Integer, Picture> lookup =new HashMap<Integer, Picture>();
for (Picture p : pictureList)
lookup.put(p.getStartOffset(), p);
System.out.println(pictureList.size());
for(int i=0;i<r.numParagraphs();i++)
Paragraph paragraph = r.getParagraph(i);
for(int j=0;j<paragraph.numCharacterRuns();j++)
if(picturesTable.hasPicture(paragraph.getCharacterRun(j)))
System.out.println("有图片");
Picture picture=lookup.get(paragraph.getCharacterRun(j));//依次从map取图片
picture.writeImageContent(new FileOutputStream(" "));
读取excel
针对xlsx文件 XSSFWorkbook
针对xls文件 HSSFWorkbook
public static String readEXCELxlsx(String file) throws IOException
StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(file);//根据文件类型选择xlsx
for (int numSheets = 0; numSheets < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); numSheets++)
if (null != workbook.getSheetAt(numSheets))
XSSFSheet aSheet = workbook.getSheetAt(numSheets);// 获得一个sheet
for (int rowNumOfSheet = 0; rowNumOfSheet <= aSheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNumOfSheet++)
if (null != aSheet.getRow(rowNumOfSheet))
XSSFRow aRow = aSheet.getRow(rowNumOfSheet); // 获得一个行
for (short cellNumOfRow = 0; cellNumOfRow <= aRow.getLastCellNum(); cellNumOfRow++)
if (null != aRow.getCell(cellNumOfRow))
XSSFCell aCell = aRow.getCell(cellNumOfRow);// 获得列值
if (convertCell(aCell).length() > 0)
content.append(convertCell(aCell));
content.append("\\n");
return content.toString();
格式化单元格内容
private static String convertCell(Cell cell)
NumberFormat formater = NumberFormat.getInstance();
formater.setGroupingUsed(false);
String cellValue = "";
if (cell == null)
return cellValue;
if(cell.getCellType()== CellType.NUMERIC)
//cellValue = formater.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
//解决读取日期数字混有中文问题如2021/8/9读出中文
if (org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell))
Date theDate = cell.getDateCellValue();
SimpleDateFormat dff = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
cellValue = dff.format(theDate);
else
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");
cellValue = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
else if(cell.getCellType()==CellType.STRING)
cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
else if(cell.getCellType()==CellType.BLANK)
cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
else if(cell.getCellType()==CellType.BOOLEAN)
cellValue = Boolean.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue()).toString();
else if(cell.getCellType()==CellType.ERROR)
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getErrorCellValue());
return (cellValue.trim());
输出到excel
public void exportToExcel() throws Exception
List<Student> studentList=new ArrayList<>();
studentList.add(new Student().setName("张三").setAge(12).setDate(new Date()));
studentList.add(new Student().setName("李四").setAge(12).setDate(new Date()));
studentList.add(new Student().setName("王五").setAge(12).setDate(new Date()));
XSSFWorkbook xssfWorkbook=new XSSFWorkbook();
XSSFSheet sheet=xssfWorkbook.createSheet("第一个表单");
XSSFRow rowTitle = sheet.createRow(0);
rowTitle.createCell(0).setCellValue("姓名");
rowTitle.createCell(1).setCellValue("年龄");
rowTitle.createCell(2).setCellValue("时间");
for (int i=0;i<studentList.size();i++)
XSSFRow valueRow=sheet.createRow(i+1);
valueRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(studentList.get(i).getName());
valueRow.createCell(1).setCellValue(studentList.get(i).getAge());
valueRow.createCell(2).setCellValue(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(studentList.get(i).getDate()));
XSSFSheet sheet2=xssfWorkbook.createSheet("第二个表单");
XSSFRow rowTitle2 = sheet2.createRow(0);
rowTitle2.createCell(0).setCellValue("姓名");
rowTitle2.createCell(1).setCellValue("年龄");
rowTitle2.createCell(2).setCellValue("时间");
for (int i=0;i<studentList.size();i++)
XSSFRow valueRow=sheet2.createRow(i+1);
valueRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(studentList.get(i).getName());
valueRow.createCell(1).setCellValue(studentList.get(i).getAge());
valueRow.createCell(2).setCellValue(studentList.get(i).getDate());
File file=new File("D:\\\\tmp","student.xlsx");
xssfWorkbook.write(new FileOutputStream(file));
xssfWorkbook.close();
office转pdf
https://blog.csdn.net/UnicornRe/article/details/119677482?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501
以上是关于poi读取word 。内容中包含图片，怎么整体读取数据呢！（也就是需要整体当做一条数据插入数据库）？的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
java poi读取pdf word excel文档，读取pdf文字图片
java poi读取pdf word excel文档，读取pdf文字图片