如何用who/where/when/what/构建疑问句,,请分别举例，要全面

Posted 2023-03-21

特殊疑问词的用法 意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?whom谁 问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose谁的问所属关系This is her book. Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what color什么颜色问颜色（表语）My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?What time几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?when什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?where什么地方问地点（状语）We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill.Why isn't he at school today ?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ?I go home by bike. How do you go home?how old多大几岁问年龄He is ten. How old is he ?how many多少跟复数名词，问数量There are thirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottle?how far多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here?How far is it from here?how soon多久问in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long多久问一段时间，问物体的长短He has lived here for a year.How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?how often多久（一次）问频率I go to see my parents once a month.How often do you go to see your parents?对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?主语 谓语 主语 谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语以上两点方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ? 宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？ He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ? 状语 疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ）5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?He has seen the film. What has he done ?练习1. He is my brother. 2. The tall boy is Tom. a b a ba. ___ is your brother.?b. ___ is he ?3. She helps me study English . 4. He teaches us physics. a b a b a. ____ helps you study English ? b. ____ does he teach physics?
5. My father is a worker.
_____ is your father ?
6.The woman is a teacher.

7. The girl is sixteen years old.
___ ___ is the girl?
8. I am thirty. ____ _____ ____ _____?
9. It's twelve. ____ ____is it ?
10.It's Sunday today.
_____ _____ is it today ?
11. It was Saturday yesterday.

12. It is September 10th today.

13.It was September 9th yesterday.

14.They have supper at six in the evening.

15.He works in the library.

16.He is under the tree.

17.The boy under the tree is his friend.
____ _____ is his friend ?
18. The girl in a red coat is her sister.

19. The red coat is mine.

20.My coat is red.
____ _____ is your coat ?
21 Your shoes are white.

22.There are seven days in a week.
____ _____ days ___ _____ in a week?
23.They eat eight pears.

24.There is an apple on the table.

25.There is some tea in the cup.

26. I paid five yuan for the book.
____ _____ _____ you ____ for the book ?
27. It's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang?

I t's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang.
_____ _____ is it from Jiaji to Tayang?
28.It's about 100meters away from. here

29 Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years.
____ _____ _____ your English teacher_____ at this school ?
30. They have waited for you since two hours ago.

31. Our classroom is about eight meters long.

32.They will work out the problem in ten minutes.

33.They will leave in two days.

34. You must take this medicine three times a day.
35 The students water the flowers every day.

36. I can't go with you because I have to look after my brother.

37. I am fine _______________________?
38. My father is fine . ________________ ?
39. It will be snowy tomorrow.

40. The girls play basketball every day.
____ _____ the girls _____ every day?
41 I have breakfast at seven.

42. The child draws a picture every day
43. The girls played basketball yesterday.
____ _____ the girls _____ yesterday?
44 I had breakfast at seven last Wednesday .

45. The child drew a picture just now.

46. The girls are playing basketball now

47 I am having breakfast at the moment.

48. The child is drawing a picture now

49. The girls are going to play basketball tomorrow afternoon.

50 I 'm going to have breakfast next Monday.

51. The child will draw a picture tonight

52.The girls will play basketball next Sunday.

53. I have already had breakfast

54. The child has just drawn a picture

1.She is my sister. ________________?
2.She is a nurse. ________________?
3.She is waiting for Wei Hua .

4.I am twenty years old.

5.It is nine. ________________?
6.He is in the classroom.

7.The boy under the tree is Tom.
_____ _____ is Tom?
8.They have six children.

9.There are eight apples on the desk.

10.There is a little water in the glass.
________________________________?
11. The coat is 98 yuan.
__________________________?
12. It's five kilometers away from my home to school.
_________________from your home to school?
13. They have worked here for ten years.
___________________________________?
14.The ruler is two meters long.

15. He will be back in an hour.

16. I go to the cinema twice a week.

17. He didn't go out last Sunday because it was raining hard.

18. He is very well. ________________?
19. It is windy. ___________________?
20. My trousers are black.

21. The black trousers are mine.

22. I read English words every morning.

23. I read English words yesterday morning.

24. I am reading English words now.

25. I was reading English words at that moment.

26. I am going to read English words tomorrow morning.

27. I have already read the English words . 参考技术A 疑问词分为疑问代词“who, what, which, whose”和疑问副词“when, where, how, why ”。
　　when 什么时间 问时间
　　who 谁 问人 （例句 ：who is boy？）
　　whose 谁的 问主人
　　where 在哪里 问地点 （例句：where were you yesterday ？）
　　which 哪一个 问选择 （例句：which girl is amy？）
　　why 为什么 问原因 （例句：why？）
　　what 什么 问东西 （例句：what did you do？）
　　what time 什么时间 问时间 （例句：what time is it now?）
　　what color 什么颜色 问颜色 （例句：what color is this？）
　　what about 怎么样 问意见
　　what day 星期几 问星期
　　what date 什么日期 问具体日期
　　what for 为何目的 问目的
　　how… 怎么样 问情况 （例句：how are you？）
　　how old 多大 问年龄 （例句：how old are you？）
　　how many 多少 问数量
　　how much 多少 问价钱
　　how about …怎么样 问意见
　　how far 多远 问路程
　　how soon 通常在一般将来时，意为"再等多长时间？"，"多长时间才……？"
　　how long 问时间，用于for+一段时间或since+时间的一点
　　how often 问频率本回答被提问者和网友采纳 参考技术B who/where/when/what+一般疑问句形式
Who is your sister? /Who will you gothere with ?
Where are you going?
When did you finish it?
What makes you happy?/What do you want to be?

英语语法中what，who，when，where，that的区别

where意思是“哪儿”，用来询问地点。

who的意思是“谁”，用来询问人、动物或生物等有生命的物品。

when意思是“什么时候”，用来询问时间。

what的意思是“什么”，用来询问物品或动作。what与that均可引导主语、表语、宾语从句，区别是what可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语，意为“什么”或“所……的”，而that仅起连接作用，本身没有实际意义，在从句中也不充当任何句子成分（引导宾语从句时通常可以省略）。

词义辨析

when，while，as这些连词均可表示“当……时”引出时间从句。

when所引导的从句，其谓语动词既可是持续动词，也可是短暂动词；谓语动词动作发生的时间可以与主句谓语动词的动作是同时，或之前、之后。

while句中的谓语动词应为持续动词，不用短暂动词，谓语动作发生的时间通常与主句谓语动词动作发生时间是同时。

as侧重指从句与主句的动作同时进行，谓语动词可以是持续性的，可以是短暂性动词。

参考技术A

区别：what意思是什么，who意思是谁，when意思是什么时候，where意思是哪里，that意思是那个。

以下是英语语法的相关介绍：

英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。

名词一般分为专有名词（proper noun）和普通名词（common noun）。专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点、团体、机构等专有的名称，首字母通常大写。

名词按其所表示的事物的性质也可以分为可数名词（countable noun）和不可数名词（uncountable noun），可数名词有单数形式和复数形式。

以上资料参考百度百科——英语语法

参考技术B what 是什么的意思，用于提问，如what is that那是什么？who是谁的意思，也用于提问，如who is that guy那个人是谁？when是什么时候的意思，如when is the movie电影是什么时候开始？where是哪里的意思，如where is my pen我的钢笔在哪里？that是那，那个，那里的意思，如that is my mum，那位是我妈妈 参考技术C NO.1what 意思为：什么，如What are you doing?你正在做什么？NO.2who 意思是：谁，如Who is she?她是谁？NO.3when意思是：什么时候，是问世间的。如When are you going to the shop?你什么时候去商店呢？NO.4where意思是：那里，是问地点。如Where are you going?你将要去那里啊？NO.5that：可以引导定语从句，同位语从句等。There is a good news that Bob got the first prize.有一个好消息，鲍勃得了一等奖。 前面四个很好理解，根据字面意思来做题，就是后面一个优点复杂。我自己的理解，希望对你有所帮助。 参考技术D WHAT是什么的意思WHO是谁的意思WHEN是什么时候的意思WHERE是哪的意思指地点哪里THAT是那个的意思或宾语从句用THAT连接