Android Studio AIDL创建案例（解决自动生成java问题）

Posted 2022-02-16 guanhang89

AIDL创建

1. 新建Aidldemo项目

   

2. 选中APP-右键-new-AIDL-AIDL file
   

   会出现一个aidl目录，但是注意此时还没有生成对应的java文件，如下图所示
   

3. 点击Build-Clean Project(Rebuild 也可以)，aidl对应的java文件就会出现了
   

写个加法计算器

• 更改aidl目录下的aidl文件如下：

  interface IAdditionService 
      int add(in int x, in int y);
  

• 在MainActivity同级目录下，创建一个Service

  

  更改代码如下：

  public class AdditionService extends Service 
      public AdditionService() 
      
  
      @Override
      public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) 
          // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
          return mBinder;
  
      
  
      IAdditionService.Stub mBinder = new IAdditionService.Stub() 
          @Override
          public int add(int x, int y) throws RemoteException 
              return x + y;
          
      ;
  

• 写个简单的布局，输入两个加数，点击按钮相加，并输出结果

  ```
  <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
      xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:orientation="vertical"
      android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
      android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
      android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
      android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
      app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
      tools:context="example.guanhang.aidldemo.MainActivity"
      tools:showIn="@layout/activity_main">
  
      <EditText
          android:id="@+id/et_num1"
          android:layout_width="180dp"
          android:layout_gravity="center"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           />
      <EditText
          android:id="@+id/et_num2"
          android:layout_width="180dp"
          android:layout_gravity="center"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          />
      <Button
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:onClick="add"
          android:text="相加"
          />
      <LinearLayout
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:orientation="horizontal">
          <TextView
              android:layout_width="0dp"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:layout_weight="1"
              android:text="相加结果为:"
              />
          <TextView
              android:id="@+id/tv"
              android:layout_weight="2"
              android:layout_width="0dp"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              />
  
      </LinearLayout>
  
  </LinearLayout>
  ```
  

  • 修改MainActivity的代码

  public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity 
  
      IAdditionService mService;
  
      @Override
      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
          Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
          setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
  
          FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
          fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
              @Override
              public void onClick(View view) 
                  Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                          .setAction("Action", null).show();
              
          );
  
          Intent intentService = new Intent(this,AdditionService.class);
          bindService(intentService, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
      
  
      ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() 
          @Override
          public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) 
              mService = IAdditionService.Stub.asInterface(service);
          
  
          @Override
          public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) 
  
          
      ;
  
      public void add(View view) throws RemoteException 
          EditText et1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_num1);
          EditText et2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_num2);
  
          TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
  
          int x = Integer.parseInt(et1.getText().toString());
          int y = Integer.parseInt(et2.getText().toString());
          int result = mService.add(x, y);
          tv.setText(result +"");
      
  

• 结果
  

新建另一个项目，来启动这个远程服务

新建StartAdd 项目，在该项目启动Aidldemo中的加法服务，布局照抄上面那个项目

不过这个项目因为没有Service的类,所以要在之前的那个项目中，加上隐式启动服务的过滤器

注意：该项目新建的aidl要和之前项目的aidl包名以及文件内容要一模一样，所以这时不能右键新建AIDL file了（因为，这样默认的包名是当前项目的包名，和之前的aidl的文件的package是不符的）。因此要：

• 新建一个包，名字和上面项目Aidl所在的包名一致
• 把上面那个项目的aidl文件直接拷到这个包里面
• Clean Project ，自动生成相应的java文件

修改MainActivity:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity 

    IAdditionService mService;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) 
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            
        );

        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("com.guanhang.add");
        bindService(intent, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    

    ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() 
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) 
            mService = IAdditionService.Stub.asInterface(service);
        

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) 

        
    ;

    public void add(View view) throws RemoteException 
        EditText et1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_num1);
        EditText et2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_num2);

        TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);

        int x = Integer.parseInt(et1.getText().toString());
        int y = Integer.parseInt(et2.getText().toString());
        int result = mService.add(x, y);
        tv.setText(result +"");
    

运行结果：