unity3D 引导（镂空）

Posted 2022-02-05 一只学习的小鸟

已经好久没写博客今天我写新手必须写的新手引导（注：本文出自unity3D游戏开发这本数的案例）

shader

Shader "Unlit/Default_Mask"

    Properties
    
       [PerRendererData] _MainTex("Sprite Texture",2D)="while"
       _Color("Tint",Color)=(1,1,1,1)
       _StencilComp("Stencil Comparison",Float)=8
       _Stencil("Stencil ID",Float)=0
       _StencilOp("Stencil Operation",Float)=0
       _StencilWriteMask("Stencil Write Mask",Float)=255
       _StencilReadMask("Stencil Read Mask",Float)=255
       _ColorMask("Color Make",Float)=15
       [Toggle(UNITY_UI_ALPHACLIP)]_UseUIAIphaClip("Use AIpha Clip",Float)=0
       _Center("Center",vector)=(0,0,0,0)
       _Silder("Silder",Range(0,1000))=1000
    
    SubShader
    
        Tags 
        "Queue"="Transparent"
        "IgnoreProjector"="True"
        "RenderType"="Transparent"
        "PreviewType"="Plane"
        "CanUseSpriteAtlas"="True"
        
        Stencil
        
        Ref[_Stencil]
        Comp[_StencilComp]
        Pass[_StencilOp]
        ReadMask[_StencilReadMask]
        WriteMask[_StencilWriteMask]
        

        Cull Off
        Lighting Off
        ZWrite Off
        ZTest [unity_GUIZTestMode]
        Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha
        ColorMask[_ColorMask]
        

        Pass
        
        Name "DefauIt"
            CGPROGRAM
            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag
            #pragma target 2.0
            #include "UnityCG.cginc"
            #include "UnityUI.cginc"
            // make fog work
            #pragma multi_compile__UNITY_UI_ALPHACLIP

            struct appdata_t
            
                float4 vertex : POSITION;
               float4 color:COLOR;
               float2 texcoord:TEXCOORD0;
               UNITY_VERTEX_INPUT_INSTANCE_ID
            ;

            struct v2f
            
                float4 vertex : SV_POSITION;
                fixed4 color:COLOR;
                float2 texcoord:TEXCOORD0;
                float4 worldPosition:TEXCOORD1;
                UNITY_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO
                
            ;

            fixed4 _Color;
            fixed4 _TextureSampleAdd;
            float4 _ClipRect;
            float _Silder;
            float2 _Center;


            v2f vert (appdata_t IN)
            
               v2f OUT;
               UNITY_SETUP_INSTANCE_ID(IN);
               UNITY_INITIALIZE_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO(OUT);
               OUT.worldPosition=IN.vertex;
               OUT.vertex=UnityObjectToClipPos(OUT.worldPosition);
               OUT.texcoord=IN.texcoord;
               OUT.color=IN.color*_Color;
               return OUT;
            
            sampler2D _MainTex;
            fixed4 frag (v2f IN) : SV_Target
            
                half4 color=(tex2D(_MainTex,IN.texcoord)+_TextureSampleAdd)*IN.color;
                color.a*=UnityGet2DClipping(IN.worldPosition.xy,_ClipRect);
                #ifndef UNITY_UI_ALPHACLIP
                clip(color.a-0.001);
                #endif
                color.a*=(distance(IN.worldPosition.xy,_Center.xy)> _Silder);
                color.rgb*=color.a;
                return color;
            
            ENDCG
        
    

代码

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class HollowOut : MonoBehaviour

    //需要聚合的对象
    public Image target;
    //Canvas对象
    public Canvas canvas;
    private Vector4 m_Center;
    private Material m_Material;
    private float m_Diameter;
    private float m_Currnet = 0f;
    Vector3[] corners = new Vector3[4];
    private void Awake()
    
        target.rectTransform.GetWorldCorners(corners);
        m_Diameter = Vector2.Distance(WordToCanvasPos(canvas, corners[0]), WordToCanvasPos(canvas, corners[2])) / 2f;
        float x = corners[0].x + ((corners[3].x - corners[0].x) / 2f);
        float y = corners[0].y + ((corners[1].y - corners[0].y) / 2f);
        Vector3 center = new Vector3(x, y, 0f);
        Vector2 position = Vector2.zero;
        RectTransformUtility.ScreenPointToLocalPointInRectangle(canvas.transform as RectTransform, center, canvas.GetComponent<Camera>(),
            out position);
        center = new Vector4(position.x,position.y,0f,0f);
        m_Material = GetComponent<Image>().material;
        m_Material.SetVector("_Center", center);
        (canvas.transform as RectTransform).GetWorldCorners(corners);
        for (int i = 0; i < corners.Length; i++)
        
            m_Currnet = Mathf.Max(Vector3.Distance(WordToCanvasPos(canvas, corners[i]), center),m_Currnet);

        
        m_Material.SetFloat("_Silder", m_Currnet);
    
    Vector2 WordToCanvasPos(Canvas canvas,Vector3 world)
    
        Vector2 position = Vector2.zero;
        RectTransformUtility.ScreenPointToLocalPointInRectangle(canvas.transform as RectTransform, world, canvas.GetComponent<Camera>(),
            out position);
        return position;
    
    float yVelocity = 0f;
    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    
        float value = Mathf.SmoothDamp(m_Currnet, m_Diameter, ref yVelocity, 0.3f);
        if(!Mathf.Approximately(value,m_Currnet))
        
            m_Currnet = value;
            m_Material.SetFloat("_Silder", m_Currnet);
        
    
    private void OnGUI()
    
        if(GUILayout.Button("Test"))
        
            Awake();
        
    

后面我将写一些游戏的优化