有关up和down的俚语，butter up和黄油可没关系！

Posted 2023-03-17

参考技术A These are the most mon IDIOMS with UP and DOWN used in English:,以下是英语中最常用的含有up和down俚语：, , UP , 关于up的俚语 ,act up = to mi *** ehave,行为不当,My son used to act up every day when he was little.,我儿子小的时候，每天都要调皮捣蛋。,bottle up = stay hidden,避而不谈,He would rather bottle up rather than solve the problems at work.,他宁愿避而不谈也不愿解决工作中的问题。,break up = end a relationship,分手,Jessica just broke up with her boyfriend.,杰西卡刚和男朋友分手。,back up = to copy something as a security measure,安全备份,My puter crashes three times this week, so I need to back up all my data now.,这周我的电脑死机三次，所以我现在需要备份所有数据。,blow up = to get angry very fast,发脾气,Mr. Moore blows up almost every class because Jack is always late.,因为杰克总是迟到，摩尔先生几乎把每节课都搞砸了。,brighten up = to make cheerful, happy,使高兴；使高兴,My sister tried to brighten up my day when I was feeling said.,当我感觉有人说的时候，我姐姐试图让我的一天变得愉快。,butter up = to flatter,奉承,She always butters up her boss when the new job position is available.,当新的工作职位空缺时，她总是奉承她的老板。,catch up = to share news with someone,跟某人分享新闻,I haven’t seen him for such a long time, and it was great to catch up.,我好久没见他了，能赶上他真是太好了。,chat up = to have a light, friendly conversation,聊天=轻松友好的交谈,She went to that bar only because she liked chatting up with the handsome bartender.,她去那家酒吧只是因为她喜欢和英俊的酒保聊天。,e up with = think of something, a plan or an idea,想出某物、计划或想法,We have to e up with a plan!,我们必须想出一个计划！,cover up = to hide, conceal,遮掩,Even in court, he still tried to cover up everything that he did.,即使在法庭上，他仍然试图掩盖他所做的一切。,doll up = to dress formally, to dress for a special occasion,打扮,My mom needs to doll up before her birthday party.,我妈妈需要在生日聚会前打扮一下。,dress up = to have very nice clothes on,穿上漂亮的衣服,Alicia always liked to dress up for her dates.,艾丽西娅总是喜欢盛装赴约。,eat up = to believe immediately,立刻相信,He ate up everything that his psychologist told him.,他相信心理学家告诉他的一切。,end up – to turn out, conclude,最后——结果是，得出结论,He ended up working at his father’s pany.,他最后在他父亲的公司工作。,fix up = to make right, adjust,纠正,Melissa fixed up her dress before going out.,梅丽莎出门前把衣服整理好。,give up = surrender, admit failure,放弃=投降，承认失败,I will never give up.,我永远不会放弃。,head up = to lead, to take charge,领导，负责,You have to head up all the meetings today.,你今天必须主持所有的会议。,hold up = to wait, to delay,等待，延迟,What’s holding up the presentation?,什么阻碍了演示？,hung up = thinking or worrying about someone/something,挂掉，挂掉,She was too hung up about her wedding.,她太沉迷于婚礼了。,juice up = to charge,充电,I have to juice up my laptop because the battery is dead.,我得给笔记本电脑充电，因为电池没电了。,keep up = to continue,继续,Keep up the good work everyone!,大家继续努力！,kiss up to = to show false flattery,亲吻,Everyone knew she was kissing up to the boss to get a better job.,每个人都知道她是为了找一份更好的工作而和老板接吻。,line up = have something/someone ready,排队=准备好东西/某人,Do you have any food lined up?,你有排队的食物吗？,loosen up = to relax,放松,You have been very stressed lately – you have to loosen up.,你最近压力很大，你必须放松。,make up = to reconcile after a quarrel/fight,和解,I can’t stay mad at you anymore, let’s make up?,我不能再生你的气了，我们和好吗？,mess up = to make a mistake, to ruin,弄糟,He totally messed up the cake.,他把蛋糕弄得一团糟。,roll up one’s sleeves = to prepare to work,卷起袖子=准备工作,He rolled up his sleeves, and started packing.,他卷起袖子，开始收拾行李。,round up = to collect or gather something,收集某物,Round up the employees for the meeting!,召集员工参加会议！,screw up = to ruin, to make a mess,搞砸，弄乱,He totally screwed up on his exam.,他考试考砸了。,sign up = to mit oneself to a period of employment/education,致力于一段就业/教育时期,Kevin signed up for his first Psychology course online.,凯文在网上报名参加了他的第一个心理学课程。,speed up = to make something go faster,加速,You have to speed up your car if you want to be there on time.,如果你想准时到那儿，你必须加快车速。,split up = to separate, to break apart from the group,分开,They had to split up in order to find Jimmy.,为了找到吉米，他们不得不分开。,suck up = flatter someone excessively,过分奉承,He sucked up to the teacher only to get a better grade.,他为了得到更好的成绩而向老师讨好。,take up = occupy time, space, attention,占用时间、空间、注意力,It’s going to take up too much time.,要花太多时间。,tied up = very busy,非常忙碌,He is always tied up with work.,他总是忙于工作。,think up = to invent or imagine something,思考,We have to think up an excuse for why we didn’t go to school.,我们得想出一个不上学的理由。,up the creek = to be in serious trouble,遇到严重麻烦,If I don’t pay the bill by tomorrow, I will be up the creek.,如果我明天不付款，我就要麻烦了。,wind up = end up in a specific situation, place,在特定情况下结束，地点,I never thought I would wind up in Australia.,我从来没想过我会去澳大利亚。, , DOWN , 关于down的俚语 ,back down = to take a less aggressive position,采取不那么激进的立场,I was about to win the argument, but I had to back down.,我本来想赢得这场争论，但我不得不放弃。,break down = to bee unstable due to stress,因压力而变得不适,She broke down today at work, so she took a day off.,她今天上班时身体不适，所以请了一天假。,calm down = to bee less excited,冷静下来,Please, calm down before you hurt somebody.,请在你伤害别人之前冷静下来。,clamp down on = to end something,结束某事,We have to clamp down on illegal businesses.,我们必须取缔非法生意。,close down = to stop trading as a business,关闭=停止作为企业进行交易,Their pany will close down soon.,他们的公司很快就会倒闭。,cool down = to bee less agitated,冷静下来,Wait till he cools down, and then apologize to him.,等他冷静下来，然后向他道歉。,dress down = to scold,盛装训斥,Jessica was just dressing down the employees.,杰西卡只是敷衍员工。,dumb down = to convey something in simple words,用简单的语言表达某物,She couldn’t understand the teacher, so he had to dumb down the explanation for her.,她听不懂老师的话，所以他只好把解释给她听。,flag down = to get someone’s attention,引起某人的注意,You really have to flag down; otherwise, she won’t even look at you.,go down = to change from greater value to lesser,从较大值变为较小值,The prices really went down this month.,这个月物价真的下跌了。,hands down = easily, without too much effort,容易，不需要太多的努力,He finished the test in 10 minutes hands down.,他在10分钟内亲手完成了测试。,hunt down = to find with difficulty,很难找到,It was hard to hunt down all the suspects.,很难找到所有的嫌疑犯。,jot down = to make a note,记下,Can you jot down the main ideas from the meeting, please?,请你把会议的主要想法记下来好吗？,keep down = to stay quiet,保持安静,Jack, can you keep it down, we are trying to sleep?,杰克，你能不能小声点，我们在睡觉？,man down = to lose courage,失去勇气,You cannot man down when it es to you family.,当涉及到你的家庭时，你不能屈服。,I cannot understand your main idea, can you narrow it down, please?,我不能理解你的主要想法，请你缩小范围好吗？,settle down = to establish a lifestyle, to marry,安定下来,Julie and Jack finally settled down.,朱莉和杰克终于安顿下来了。,shut down = to end, to close,关闭,We have to shut down the party, because it’s getting late.,我们得把聚会关掉，因为天要晚了。,turn down = to refuse, to decline,拒绝,Unfortunately, they turned down our offer.,不幸的是，他们拒绝了我们的报价。