oracle某表的一个字段有多值，怎么把这值变成多行，其它数据为一样

Posted 2023-03-16

1.新建一个名为TEST表
2.向TEST表中添加数据
INSERT INTO TEST(STUDENT,COURSE,SCORE)
select '张三','语文',78 from dual union
select '张三','数学',87 from dual union
select '张三','英语',82 from dual union
select '张三','物理',90 from dual union
select '李四','语文',65 from dual union
select '李四','数学',77 from dual union
select '李四','英语',65 from dual union
select '李四','物理',85 from dual

列转行

方法··1：
select
Student,
sum(decode(Course, '数学', Score)) 数学,
sum(decode(Course, '物理', Score)) 物理,
sum(decode(Course, '英语', Score)) 英语,
sum(decode(Course, '语文', Score)) 语文
from
TEST
group by Student
方法2：
select
Student,
sum(case Course when '数学' then Score else null end) 数学,
sum(case Course when '物理' then Score else null end) 物理,
sum(case Course when '英语' then Score else null end) 英语,
sum(case Course when '语文' then Score else null end) 语文
from
TEST
group by Student 参考技术A 用unpivot或case when