GO (国密,标准Https) 单向,双向认证Demo

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最近使用开源项目tjfoc/gmsm 做国密研究,由于他没有具体说怎么生成证书的,期间对于生成他对应的国密证书做了些研究,踩了一些坑

他对国密通信做的demo主要在websvr目录下

下面主要说下生成国密证书步骤

1. 需要装gmssl , 具体编译参见上一篇文章

2. 使用gmssl ecparam -genkey -name sm2p256v1 -noout -out $OUTPUT/$name.key 生成的私钥在他的go代码 gmtls.LoadX509KeyPair 方法会报错,经过研究可以使用x509目录下的go生成私钥

所以使用x509目录下的生成私钥代码

func createPrvateKey(s string)  
	priv, err := sm2.GenerateKey(nil) // 生成密钥对
	if err != nil 
		return
	
	privPem, err := WritePrivateKeyToPem(priv, nil) // 生成密钥文件
	fmt.Printf("privateKey=%s",privPem)
	if err != nil 
		return
	
	os.Remove(s)
	os.WriteFile(s,privPem,0666)

其他部分还是使用gmssl生成

3. 开始生成的证书会报keyUsage相关错误,以server签名证书为例

使用./openssl.cnf -extensions v3_req 参数,在openssl.cnf中

 server加密证书

-extfile ./openssl.cnf -extensions v3enc_req

4. 如果遇到 x509: cannot validate certificate for x.x.x.x because it doesn't contain any IP SANs 解决: 解决参考

在openssl.cnf中

测试Demo代码

package main

import (
	"crypto/tls"
	"fmt"
	"github.com/tjfoc/gmsm/gmtls"
	"github.com/tjfoc/gmsm/x509"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"net/http"
)

func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) 
	fmt.Fprintf(w,
		"王家荣")

func httpServerOne()  
	http.HandleFunc("/", handler)
	err := http.ListenAndServeTLS(":50052", "./certs/standard_server_sign.cer",
		"./certs/standard_server_sign.key", nil)
	if err != nil 
		fmt.Println(err)
	 else 
		fmt.Println("单项httpServer启动成功")
	


func httpServerTwo() 
	config,err := newServerConfig()
	if err != nil 
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	
	http.HandleFunc("/", handler)
	s := &http.Server
		Addr: ":50052",
		TLSConfig: config,
	
	log.Fatal(s.ListenAndServeTLS("./certs/standard_server_sign.cer", "./certs/standard_server_sign.key"))


func httpClientOne()  
	config,err := newClientConfig()
	if err != nil 
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	
	conn, err := tls.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:50052", config)
	if err != nil 
		fmt.Printf("%s\\r\\n",err)
		return
	
	defer conn.Close()

	req := []byte("GET / HTTP/1.1\\r\\n" +
		"Host: 127.0.0.1\\r\\n" +
		"Connection: close\\r\\n\\r\\n")
	_, _ = conn.Write(req)
	buff := make([]byte, 1024)
	for 
		n, _ := conn.Read(buff)
		if n <= 0 
			break
		 else 
			fmt.Printf("收到回应[%s]\\r\\n", buff[0:n])
		
	
	fmt.Println("标准HTTPS 单向认证通过")

func httpClientTwo()  
	config,err := newClientConfig()
	if err != nil 
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	
	conn, err := tls.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:50052", config)
	if err != nil 
		fmt.Printf("%s\\r\\n",err)
		return
	
	defer conn.Close()

	req := []byte("GET / HTTP/1.1\\r\\n" +
		"Host: 127.0.0.1\\r\\n" +
		"Connection: close\\r\\n\\r\\n")
	_, _ = conn.Write(req)
	buff := make([]byte, 1024)
	for 
		n, _ := conn.Read(buff)
		if n <= 0 
			break
		 else 
			fmt.Printf("收到回应[%s]\\r\\n", buff[0:n])
		
	
	fmt.Println("标准HTTPS 双向认证通过")



func gmServerTwo() 
	sigCert, err := gmtls.LoadX509KeyPair(
		"./certs/server_sign.cer",
		"./certs/server_sign.key")
	if err != nil 
		fmt.Println(err)
	
	encCert, err := gmtls.LoadX509KeyPair(
		"./certs/server_encode.cer",
		"./certs/server_encode.key")
	if err != nil 
		fmt.Println(err)
	
	certPool := x509.NewCertPool()
	cacert, err := ioutil.ReadFile("./certs/ca.cer")
	if err != nil 
		fmt.Println(err)
	
	certPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(cacert)
	config := &gmtls.Config
		GMSupport:    &gmtls.GMSupport,
		Certificates: []gmtls.CertificatesigCert, encCert,
		ClientAuth:   gmtls.RequireAndVerifyClientCert,
		ClientCAs:    certPool,
	
	if err != nil 
		fmt.Println(err)
	
	ln, err := gmtls.Listen("tcp", ":50052", config)
	if err != nil 
		fmt.Println(err)
	
	defer ln.Close()
	serveMux := http.NewServeMux()
	serveMux.HandleFunc("/", handler)
	fmt.Println(">> HTTP :50055 [GMSSL] Client Auth running...")
	err = http.Serve(ln, serveMux)
	if err != nil 
		fmt.Println(err)
	


func gmServerOne() 
	sigCert, err := gmtls.LoadX509KeyPair(
		"./certs/server_sign.cer",
		"./certs/server_sign.key")
	if err != nil 
		fmt.Println(err)
	
	encCert, err := gmtls.LoadX509KeyPair(
		"./certs/server_encode.cer",
		"./certs/server_encode.key")
	if err != nil 
		fmt.Println(err)
	
	config := &gmtls.Config
		GMSupport:    &gmtls.GMSupport,
		Certificates: []gmtls.CertificatesigCert, encCert,
	
	if err != nil 
		fmt.Println(err)
	
	ln, err := gmtls.Listen("tcp", ":50052", config)
	if err != nil 
		fmt.Println(err)
	
	defer ln.Close()
	serveMux := http.NewServeMux()
	serveMux.HandleFunc("/", handler)
	fmt.Println(">> HTTP :50055 [GMSSL] Client Auth running...")
	err = http.Serve(ln, serveMux)
	if err != nil 
		fmt.Println(err)
	

func gmClientOne()  
	// 信任的根证书
	certPool := x509.NewCertPool()
	cacert, err := ioutil.ReadFile("./certs/ca.cer")
	if err != nil 
		log.Fatal(err)
	
	ok := certPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(cacert)
	if !ok 
		return
	

	config := &gmtls.Config
		GMSupport:    &gmtls.GMSupport,
		RootCAs:      certPool,
		InsecureSkipVerify: false,
	

	conn, err := gmtls.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:50052", config)
	if err != nil 
		fmt.Printf("%s\\r\\n",err)
		return
	
	defer conn.Close()

	req := []byte("GET / HTTP/1.1\\r\\n" +
		"Host: 127.0.0.1\\r\\n" +
		"Connection: close\\r\\n\\r\\n")
	_, _ = conn.Write(req)
	buff := make([]byte, 1024)
	for 
		n, _ := conn.Read(buff)
		if n <= 0 
			break
		 else 
			fmt.Printf("收到回应[%s]\\r\\n", buff[0:n])
		
	
	fmt.Println("国密单向校验通过,纯Socket模式")

	// 1. 提供根证书链
	certPool = x509.NewCertPool()
	cacert, err = ioutil.ReadFile("./certs/ca.cer")
	if err != nil 
		panic(err)
	
	certPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(cacert)
	// 3. 构造HTTP客户端。
	httpClient := gmtls.NewHTTPSClient(certPool)
	// 4. 调用API访问HTTPS。
	response, err := httpClient.Get("https://127.0.0.1:50052")
	if err != nil 
		fmt.Println(err)
	
	defer response.Body.Close()
	// 使用 response 做你需要的事情...
	body,err:=ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
	fmt.Println(string(body))
	fmt.Println("国密单向校验通过,httpClient模式")


func gmClientTwo()  
	// 信任的根证书
	certPool := x509.NewCertPool()
	cacert, err := ioutil.ReadFile("./certs/ca.cer")
	if err != nil 
		log.Fatal(err)
	
	ok := certPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(cacert)
	if !ok 
		return
	
	cert, err := gmtls.LoadX509KeyPair("./certs/client.cer", "./certs/client.key")
	if err != nil 
		log.Fatal(err)
	
	config := &gmtls.Config
		GMSupport:    &gmtls.GMSupport,
		RootCAs:      certPool,
		Certificates: []gmtls.Certificatecert,
		InsecureSkipVerify: false,
	

	conn, err := gmtls.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:50052", config)
	if err != nil 
		fmt.Printf("%s\\r\\n",err)
		return
	
	defer conn.Close()

	req := []byte("GET / HTTP/1.1\\r\\n" +
		"Host: 127.0.0.1\\r\\n" +
		"Connection: close\\r\\n\\r\\n")
	_, _ = conn.Write(req)
	buff := make([]byte, 1024)
	for 
		n, _ := conn.Read(buff)
		if n <= 0 
			break
		 else 
			fmt.Printf("收到回应[%s]\\r\\n", buff[0:n])
		
	
	fmt.Println("国密双向校验通过,纯Socket模式")

	// 1. 提供根证书链
	certPool = x509.NewCertPool()
	cacert, err = ioutil.ReadFile("./certs/ca.cer")
	if err != nil 
		panic(err)
	
	certPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(cacert)
	// 2. 提供客户端认证证书、密钥对。
	clientAuthCert, err := gmtls.LoadX509KeyPair("./certs/client.cer", "./certs/client.key")
	// 3. 构造HTTP客户端。
	httpClient := gmtls.NewAuthHTTPSClient(certPool, &clientAuthCert)
	// 4. 调用API访问HTTPS。
	response, err := httpClient.Get("https://127.0.0.1:50052")
	if err != nil 
		fmt.Println(err)
	
	defer response.Body.Close()
	// 使用 response 做你需要的事情...
	body,err:=ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
	fmt.Println(string(body))
	fmt.Println("国密双向校验通过,httpClient模式")
func createPrvateKey(s string)  
	priv, err := sm2.GenerateKey(nil) // 生成密钥对
	if err != nil 
		return
	
	privPem, err := WritePrivateKeyToPem(priv, nil) // 生成密钥文件
	if err != nil 
		return
	
	os.Remove(s)
	os.WriteFile(s,privPem,0666)


func testHttpsOne()  
	go httpServerOne()
	time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
	go httpClientOne()


func testHttpsTwo()  
	go httpServerTwo()
	time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
	go httpClientTwo()


func testGMOne()  
	go gmServerOne()
	time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
	go gmClientOne()

func testGMTwo()  
	go gmServerTwo()
	time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
	go gmClientTwo()


func main() 
	if len(os.Args) > 1 
		createPrvateKey(os.Args[1])
	
	wg := sync.WaitGroup
	wg.Add(1)
	//测试标准Http单向校验,校验服务器信息
	//testHttpsOne()
	//测试标准http双向校验
	//testHttpsTwo()
	//测试国密单向校验
	//testGMOne()
	//测试国密双向校验
	testGMTwo()
	wg.Wait()

国密生成脚本

rootPath=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"; pwd)
#删除打包数据目录
OUTPUT=$rootPath/build
rm -drf $OUTPUT
mkdir $OUTPUT 

#CreatePrivateKey是由工程 go build main.go utils.go x509.go ber.go pkcs8.go pkcs7.go pkcs1.go

# 生成CA证书
echo "-----------------------------生成CA证书----------------------------------"
name="ca"
./CreatePrivateKey $OUTPUT/$name.key
#gmssl ecparam -genkey -name sm2p256v1 -noout -out $OUTPUT/$name.key 
gmssl req -new -SM3 -key $OUTPUT/$name.key -out $OUTPUT/$name.req -subj /C=CN/ST=JS/L=NJ/O=NJ/CN="127.0.0.1"
gmssl x509 -req -days 3650 -sm3 -in $OUTPUT/$name.req -extfile ./openssl.cnf -extensions v3_ca -signkey $OUTPUT/$name.key -out $OUTPUT/$name.cer
gmssl x509 -in $OUTPUT/$name.cer -text -noout  
rm -f $OUTPUT/$name.req



echo "-----------------------------Server签名证书----------------------------------"
# Server签名证书
name="server_sign"
./CreatePrivateKey $OUTPUT/$name.key
#gmssl ecparam -name sm2p256v1 -genkey -noout -out $OUTPUT/$name.key
gmssl req -new -SM3 -key $OUTPUT/$name.key -out $OUTPUT/$name.req -subj /C=CN/ST=JS/L=NJ/O=NJ/CN="127.0.0.1"
gmssl x509 -req -SM3 -days 3650 -in $OUTPUT/$name.req -extfile ./openssl.cnf -extensions v3_req -CA $OUTPUT/ca.cer -CAkey $OUTPUT/ca.key -set_serial 1000000001 -extfile $rootPath/openssl.cnf -out $OUTPUT/$name.cer  
gmssl x509 -in $OUTPUT/$name.cer -text -noout  
rm -f $OUTPUT/$name.req


echo "-----------------------------Server加密证书----------------------------------"
# Server加密证书
name="server_encode"
./CreatePrivateKey $OUTPUT/$name.key
#gmssl ecparam -name sm2p256v1 -genkey -noout -out $OUTPUT/$name.key
gmssl req -new -SM3 -key $OUTPUT/$name.key -out $OUTPUT/$name.req -subj /C=CN/ST=JS/L=NJ/O=NJ/CN="127.0.0.1"
gmssl x509 -req -SM3 -days 3650 -in $OUTPUT/$name.req -extfile ./openssl.cnf -extensions v3enc_req -CA $OUTPUT/ca.cer -CAkey $OUTPUT/ca.key -set_serial 1000000001 -extfile openssl.cnf -out $OUTPUT/$name.cer  
gmssl x509 -in $OUTPUT/$name.cer -text -noout  
rm -f $OUTPUT/$name.req


echo "-----------------------------客户端证书----------------------------------"
# 客户端证书
name="client"
./CreatePrivateKey $OUTPUT/$name.key
#gmssl ecparam -name sm2p256v1 -genkey -noout -out $OUTPUT/$name.key
gmssl req -new -SM3 -key $OUTPUT/$name.key -out $OUTPUT/$name.req -subj /C=CN/ST=JS/L=NJ/O=NJ/CN="127.0.0.1"
gmssl x509 -req -SM3 -days 3650 -in $OUTPUT/$name.req -extfile ./openssl.cnf -extensions v3_req -CA $OUTPUT/ca.cer -CAkey $OUTPUT/ca.key -set_serial 1000000001 -extfile openssl.cnf -out $OUTPUT/$name.cer  
gmssl x509 -in $OUTPUT/$name.cer -text -noout 
rm -f $OUTPUT/$name.req

标密生成脚本

rootPath=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"; pwd)
#删除打包数据目录
OUTPUT=$rootPath/build
rm -drf $OUTPUT
mkdir $OUTPUT 

#CreatePrivateKey是由工程 go build main.go utils.go x509.go ber.go pkcs8.go pkcs7.go pkcs1.go

# 生成CA证书
echo "-----------------------------生成CA证书----------------------------------"
name="standard_ca"
gmssl genrsa -out $OUTPUT/$name.key 2048  
gmssl req -new -key $OUTPUT/$name.key -out $OUTPUT/$name.req -subj /C=CN/ST=JS/L=NJ/O=NJ/CN="127.0.0.1"
gmssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in $OUTPUT/$name.req -extfile ./openssl.cnf -extensions v3_ca -signkey $OUTPUT/$name.key -out $OUTPUT/$name.cer
gmssl x509 -in $OUTPUT/$name.cer -text -noout  
rm -f $OUTPUT/$name.req

echo "-----------------------------Server签名证书----------------------------------"
# Server签名证书
name="standard_server_sign"
gmssl genrsa -out $OUTPUT/$name.key 2048  
gmssl req -new -key $OUTPUT/$name.key -out $OUTPUT/$name.req -subj /C=CN/ST=JS/L=NJ/O=NJ/CN="127.0.0.1"
gmssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in $OUTPUT/$name.req -extfile ./openssl.cnf -extensions v3_req -CA $OUTPUT/standard_ca.cer -CAkey $OUTPUT/standard_ca.key -set_serial 1000000001 -extfile $rootPath/openssl.cnf -out $OUTPUT/$name.cer  
gmssl x509 -in $OUTPUT/$name.cer -text -noout  
rm -f $OUTPUT/$name.req


echo "-----------------------------客户端证书----------------------------------"
# 客户端证书
name="standard_client"
gmssl genrsa -out $OUTPUT/$name.key 2048  
gmssl req -new -key $OUTPUT/$name.key -out $OUTPUT/$name.req -subj /C=CN/ST=JS/L=NJ/O=NJ/CN="127.0.0.1"
gmssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in $OUTPUT/$name.req -extfile ./openssl.cnf -extensions v3_req -CA $OUTPUT/standard_ca.cer -CAkey $OUTPUT/standard_ca.key -set_serial 1000000001 -extfile $rootPath/openssl.cnf -out $OUTPUT/$name.cer  
gmssl x509 -in $OUTPUT/$name.cer -text -noout  
rm -f $OUTPUT/$name.req

测试结果

openssl.cnf

#
# OpenSSL example configuration file.
# This is mostly being used for generation of certificate requests.
#
 
# This definition stops the following lines choking if HOME isn't
# defined.
HOME			= .
RANDFILE		= $ENV::HOME/.rnd
 
# Extra OBJECT IDENTIFIER info:
#oid_file		= $ENV::HOME/.oid
oid_section		= new_oids
 
# To use this configuration file with the "-extfile" option of the
# "openssl x509" utility, name here the section containing the
# X.509v3 extensions to use:
# extensions		=
# (Alternatively, use a configuration file that has only
# X.509v3 extensions in its main [= default] section.)
 
[ new_oids ]
 
# We can add new OIDs in here for use by 'ca', 'req' and 'ts'.
# Add a simple OID like this:
# testoid1=1.2.3.4
# Or use config file substitution like this:
# testoid2=$testoid1.5.6
 
# Policies used by the TSA examples.
tsa_policy1 = 1.2.3.4.1
tsa_policy2 = 1.2.3.4.5.6
tsa_policy3 = 1.2.3.4.5.7
 
####################################################################
[ ca ]
default_ca	= CA_default		# The default ca section
 
####################################################################
[ CA_default ]
 
dir		= /usr/local/gmzs2		# Where everything is kept
certs		= $dir/certs		# Where the issued certs are kept
crl_dir		= $dir/crl		# Where the issued crl are kept
database	= $dir/index.txt	# database index file.
#unique_subject	= no			# Set to 'no' to allow creation of
					# several certs with same subject.
new_certs_dir	= $dir/newcerts		# default place for new certs.
 
certificate	= $dir/cacert.pem 	# The CA certificate
serial		= $dir/serial 		# The current serial number
crlnumber	= $dir/crlnumber	# the current crl number
					# must be commented out to leave a V1 CRL
crl		= $dir/crl.pem 		# The current CRL
private_key	= $dir/private/cakey.pem # The private key
RANDFILE	= $dir/private/.rand	# private random number file
 
x509_extensions	= usr_cert		# The extensions to add to the cert
 
# Comment out the following two lines for the "traditional"
# (and highly broken) format.
name_opt 	= ca_default		# Subject Name options
cert_opt 	= ca_default		# Certificate field options
 
# Extension copying option: use with caution.
# copy_extensions = copy
 
# Extensions to add to a CRL. Note: Netscape communicator chokes on V2 CRLs
# so this is commented out by default to leave a V1 CRL.
# crlnumber must also be commented out to leave a V1 CRL.
# crl_extensions	= crl_ext
 
default_days	= 365			# how long to certify for
default_crl_days= 30			# how long before next CRL
default_md	= default		# use public key default MD
preserve	= no			# keep passed DN ordering
 
# A few difference way of specifying how similar the request should look
# For type CA, the listed attributes must be the same, and the optional
# and supplied fields are just that :-)
policy		= policy_match
 
# For the CA policy
[ policy_match ]
countryName		= match
stateOrProvinceName	= match
organizationName	= match
organizationalUnitName	= optional
commonName		= supplied
emailAddress		= optional
 
# For the 'anything' policy
# At this point in time, you must list all acceptable 'object'
# types.
[ policy_anything ]
countryName		= optional
stateOrProvinceName	= optional
localityName		= optional
organizationName	= optional
organizationalUnitName	= optional
commonName		= supplied
emailAddress		= optional
 
####################################################################
[ req ]
default_bits		= 2048
default_keyfile 	= privkey.pem
distinguished_name	= req_distinguished_name
attributes		= req_attributes
x509_extensions	= v3_ca	# The extensions to add to the self signed cert
 
# Passwords for private keys if not present they will be prompted for
# input_password = secret
# output_password = secret
 
# This sets a mask for permitted string types. There are several options.
# default: PrintableString, T61String, BMPString.
# pkix	 : PrintableString, BMPString (PKIX recommendation before 2004)
# utf8only: only UTF8Strings (PKIX recommendation after 2004).
# nombstr : PrintableString, T61String (no BMPStrings or UTF8Strings).
# MASK:XXXX a literal mask value.
# WARNING: ancient versions of Netscape crash on BMPStrings or UTF8Strings.
string_mask = utf8only
 
# req_extensions = v3_req # The extensions to add to a certificate request
 
[ req_distinguished_name ]
countryName			= Country Name (2 letter code)
countryName_default		= CN
countryName_min			= 2
countryName_max			= 2
 
stateOrProvinceName		= State or Province Name (full name)
stateOrProvinceName_default	= Some-State
 
localityName			= Locality Name (eg, city)
 
0.organizationName		= Organization Name (eg, company)
0.organizationName_default	= Internet Widgits Pty Ltd
 
# we can do this but it is not needed normally :-)
#1.organizationName		= Second Organization Name (eg, company)
#1.organizationName_default	= World Wide Web Pty Ltd
 
organizationalUnitName		= Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)
#organizationalUnitName_default	=
 
commonName			= Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name)
commonName_max			= 64
 
emailAddress			= Email Address
emailAddress_max		= 64
 
# SET-ex3			= SET extension number 3
 
[ req_attributes ]
challengePassword		= A challenge password
challengePassword_min		= 4
challengePassword_max		= 20
 
unstructuredName		= An optional company name
 
[ usr_cert ]
 
# These extensions are added when 'ca' signs a request.
 
# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.
 
basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
 
# Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted
# the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing.
 
# This is OK for an SSL server.
# nsCertType			= server
 
# For an object signing certificate this would be used.
# nsCertType = objsign
 
# For normal client use this is typical
# nsCertType = client, email
 
# and for everything including object signing:
# nsCertType = client, email, objsign
 
# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
# keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
# keyUsage = digitalSignature
keyUsage = keyEncipherment
 
# This will be displayed in Netscape's comment listbox.
nsComment			= "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
 
# PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
 
# This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
# Import the email address.
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# An alternative to produce certificates that aren't
# deprecated according to PKIX.
# subjectAltName=email:move
 
# Copy subject details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
 
#nsCaRevocationUrl		= http://www.domain.dom/ca-crl.pem
#nsBaseUrl
#nsRevocationUrl
#nsRenewalUrl
#nsCaPolicyUrl
#nsSslServerName
 
# This is required for TSA certificates.
# extendedKeyUsage = critical,timeStamping
 
[ v3_req ]
 
# Extensions to add to a certificate request
 
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature
subjectAltName = @alt_names
 
 
[ v3enc_req ]
 
# Extensions to add to a certificate request
 
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = keyAgreement, keyEncipherment, dataEncipherment
subjectAltName = @alt_names
 
 
[ alt_names ]
IP.1 = 127.0.0.1
 
[ v3_ca ]
 
 
# Extensions for a typical CA
 
subjectAltName = @alt_names
 
# PKIX recommendation.
 
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
 
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer
 
basicConstraints = critical,CA:true
 
# Key usage: this is typical for a CA certificate. However since it will
# prevent it being used as an test self-signed certificate it is best
# left out by default.
keyUsage = cRLSign, keyCertSign
 
# Some might want this also
# nsCertType = sslCA, emailCA
 
# Include email address in subject alt name: another PKIX recommendation
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# Copy issuer details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
 
# DER hex encoding of an extension: beware experts only!
# obj=DER:02:03
# Where 'obj' is a standard or added object
# You can even override a supported extension:
# basicConstraints= critical, DER:30:03:01:01:FF
 
[ crl_ext ]
 
# CRL extensions.
# Only issuerAltName and authorityKeyIdentifier make any sense in a CRL.
 
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always
 
[ proxy_cert_ext ]
# These extensions should be added when creating a proxy certificate
 
# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.
 
basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
 
# Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted
# the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing.
 
# This is OK for an SSL server.
# nsCertType			= server
 
# For an object signing certificate this would be used.
# nsCertType = objsign
 
# For normal client use this is typical
# nsCertType = client, email
 
# and for everything including object signing:
# nsCertType = client, email, objsign
 
# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
# keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
 
# This will be displayed in Netscape's comment listbox.
nsComment			= "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
 
# PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
 
# This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
# Import the email address.
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# An alternative to produce certificates that aren't
# deprecated according to PKIX.
# subjectAltName=email:move
 
# Copy subject details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
 
#nsCaRevocationUrl		= http://www.domain.dom/ca-crl.pem
#nsBaseUrl
#nsRevocationUrl
#nsRenewalUrl
#nsCaPolicyUrl
#nsSslServerName
 
# This really needs to be in place for it to be a proxy certificate.
proxyCertInfo=critical,language:id-ppl-anyLanguage,pathlen:3,policy:foo
 
####################################################################
[ tsa ]
 
default_tsa = tsa_config1	# the default TSA section
 
[ tsa_config1 ]
 
# These are used by the TSA reply generation only.
dir		= ./demoCA		# TSA root directory
serial		= $dir/tsaserial	# The current serial number (mandatory)
crypto_device	= builtin		# OpenSSL engine to use for signing
signer_cert	= $dir/tsacert.pem 	# The TSA signing certificate
					# (optional)
certs		= $dir/cacert.pem	# Certificate chain to include in reply
					# (optional)
signer_key	= $dir/private/tsakey.pem # The TSA private key (optional)
signer_digest	= sm3			# Signing digest to use. (Optional)
default_policy	= tsa_policy1		# Policy if request did not specify it
					# (optional)
other_policies	= tsa_policy2, tsa_policy3		# acceptable policies (optional)
digests		= sm3, sha256, sha384, sha512		# Acceptable message digests (mandatory)
accuracy	= secs:1, millisecs:500, microsecs:100	# (optional)
clock_precision_digits  = 0	# number of digits after dot. (optional)
ordering		= yes	# Is ordering defined for timestamps?
				# (optional, default: no)
tsa_name		= yes	# Must the TSA name be included in the reply?
				# (optional, default: no)
ess_cert_id_chain	= no	# Must the ESS cert id chain be included?
				# (optional, default: no)

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