Laravel查询范围具有动态值

Question

我正在努力想出能够满足我需求的构建器与原始SQL的正确组合。我有一个设置允许用户配置X TournamentQuizmasters的X数量需要Teams。我需要在mysql级别上进行此计算以提高效率，因此我可以快速查询所有符合条件的团队。我有其他查询范围来确定合格的团队是什么（例如withEnoughPlayers()）。

这段代码不起作用，但我认为它传达了我的意图。

// A collection of Teams
class TeamSet extends Model {
    public function scopeWithEnoughQuizmastersBasedOnTeamCount(Builder $q, Tournament $tournament)
    {
        // Pull only the groups that bring enough quizmasters.  The required number
        // of quizmasters is based off of the number of teams they're bringing.
        return $q->whereHas('group', function (Builder $q) use ($tournament) {
                $q->has(
                    'tournamentQuizmasters',
                    '>=',
                    DB::raw('FLOOR(('.$tournament->settings->quizmastersToRequireByTeamCount().' * '.$q->selectRaw('COUNT(*)')->teams()->withEnoughPlayers($tournament)->toSql().') / '.$tournament->settings->teamCountToRequireQuizmastersBy().')')
                );
        });
    }
}

运行这个查询我得到Call to undefined method IlluminateDatabaseEloquentBuilder::teams()我相信是因为selectRaw()进行它。我也不认为我可以按照我在这里的方式实际调用->teams()，但是我有点失明，因为我应该改变它以获得我正在寻找的结果。

如何在使用查询构建器时执行此动态表达式，以便我可以使用我的范围？

我正在使用Laravel 5.7

Models & Relations

class TeamSet {
    public function group() : BelongsTo
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(Group::class);
    }
    public function teams() : HasMany
    {
        return $this->hasMany(Team::class)
    }
}

class Team {
    public function teamSet() : BelongsTo
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(TeamSet::class)
    }
}

class Group {

    public function tournamentQuizmasters() : HasMany
    {
        return $this->hasMany(TournamentQuizmaster::class);
    }

    public function teams() : HasManyThrough
    {
        return $this->hasManyThrough(Team::class, TeamSet::class);
    }
}

class Tournament {
    public function teamSets() : HasMany
    {
        return $this->hasMany(TeamSet::class);
    }

    public function teams() : HasManyThrough
    {
        return $this->hasManyThrough(Team::class, TeamSet::class);
    }
}

class TournamentQuizmaster {
    public function group() : BelongsTo
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(Group::class);
    }

    public function tournament() : BelongsTo
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(Tournament::class);
    }
}

型号描述：

TeamSet - 代表团队集合的单一实体。这使我们的用户能够使用同一组团队参加多个锦标赛。
Team - 球员的集合
Group - 组名。这在app中的其他地方使用，但每个TeamSet都属于一个组。
Tournament - 相当不言自明
TournamentQuizmaster - 比赛的裁判或裁判。每个小组都需要根据他们的团队数量来提供这些X.

$泰国队>设置

它作为json存储在数据库中，但是转换为对象，因此我有一个合理的位置来保持默认值。这是该类的片段：

use IlluminateSupportFluent;

class Settings extends Fluent
{
    const DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_PLAYERS_PER_TEAM = 5;
    const DEFAULT_MINIMUM_PLAYERS_PER_TEAM = 3;

    public function __construct($attributes = [])
    {
        if ($attributes !== null) {
            parent::__construct($attributes);
        }
    }

    public function shouldRequireQuizmasters() : bool
    {
        return $this->get('requireQuizmasters', 'none') != 'none';
    }

    public function shouldRequireQuizmastersByGroup() : bool
    {
        return $this->get('requireQuizmasters', null) == 'group';
    }

    public function quizmastersToRequireByGroup() : int
    {
        return $this->get('quizmastersToRequireByGroup', 1);
    }

    public function setQuizmastersToRequireByGroup(int $quizmasterCount)
    {
        $this->quizmastersToRequireByGroup = $quizmasterCount;
    }

    public function shouldRequireQuizmastersByTeamCount() : bool
    {
        return $this->get('requireQuizmasters', null) == 'team_count';
    }

    public function quizmastersToRequireByTeamCount() : int
    {
        return $this->get('quizmastersToRequireByTeamCount', 1);
    }

存储在数据库中的json最终看起来像：

{"collectShirtSizes":"1","collectQuizmasterPreferences":"1","allowsGuestPlayers":true,"minimumPlayersPerTeam":3,"maximumPlayersPerTeam":6,"requireQuizmasters":"group","quizmastersToRequireByGroup":1,"quizmastersToRequireByTeamCount":1,"teamCountToRequireQuizmastersBy":2}