使用Amazon SES的Codeigniter SMTP电子邮件
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我想昨天亚马逊宣布对SES(简单电子邮件服务)的SMTP支持。
我试图用Codeigniter发送SMTP电子邮件但没有运气。
我有一个经过验证的发件人,一切都很好看:
$this->load->library('email');
$config = array(
'protocol' => 'smtp',
'smtp_host' => 'email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com',
'smtp_user' => 'SMTP USERNAME',
'smtp_pass' => 'SMTP PASSWORD',
'smtp_port' => 465,
'mailtype' => 'html'
);
$this->email->initialize($config);
$this->email->print_debugger();
$this->email->from('verified_email_address@something.com', 'Test From');
$this->email->to('email@example.com', 'Test To');
$this->email->subject('Test');
$this->email->message('test');
$this->email->send();
我尝试了下面的smtp_host:
- email-SMTP.US-east-1.Amazon AWS.com
- TLS://email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
- SSL://email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
当我回显print_debugger()时,我得到:
220 email-smtp.amazonaws.com ESMTP SimpleEmailService-194655181
hello: 421 Timeout waiting for data from client.
这些测试在mediatemple(gs)服务器上运行。
我收到了超时消息,直到我添加了该行: -
$this->email->set_newline("
");
我有我的主机设置为ssl://email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
您需要做三件事才能让CI与Amazon Simple Email Service(SES)一起使用
- 需要设置
newline =
或者你会得到超时。 - 需要将
smtp_crypto
设置为某种东西。 (新要求) - 需要确保在Amazon SES中批准“来自”电子邮件地址。我发了“来自”的电子邮件地址“no-reply@mydomain.com”
此外,您应该为“发件人”电子邮件地址设置DKIM,以防止电子邮件被放入垃圾邮件文件夹。这涉及进入Amazon SES - >身份管理 - >电子邮件地址 - > DKIM,点击启用按钮,并在您网站的DNS中添加3个DNS条目。
无需做任何特殊设置SPF。信封域amazonses.com通过SPF。
最后,如果您希望用户能够回复与您批准的“来自”电子邮件地址不同的电子邮件地址,请务必使用“回复”。
工作代码示例:
$obj = &get_instance();
$config['protocol'] = 'smtp';
$config['smtp_host'] = 'email-smtp.us-west-2.amazonaws.com';
$config['smtp_user'] = 'USER';
$config['smtp_pass'] = 'PASS';
$config['smtp_port'] = '587';
$config['newline'] = "
";
$config['smtp_crypto'] = 'tls';
$obj->email->initialize($config);
$obj->email->set_mailtype('html');
// don't html_escape email header variables
$obj->email->from(MV_FROM_EMAIL, $from_name);
$obj->email->reply_to($from_email, $from_name);
$obj->email->to($to);
$obj->email->subject($subject);
$obj->email->message($obj->load->view($path, html_escape($data), true));
$obj->email->send();
public function enviar_email($para, $assunto, $mensagem, $formato='html'){
$this->CI->load->library('email');
$config['mailtype'] = $formato;
$config['useragent'] = 'Post Title';
$config['protocol'] = 'smtp';
$config['smtp_host'] = 'tls://email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com';
$config['smtp_user'] = 'smtpuser';
$config['smtp_pass'] = 'smtppass';
$config['smtp_port'] = '465';
$config['wordwrap'] = TRUE;
$config['newline'] = "
";
$this->CI->email->initialize($config);
$this->CI->email->from('Your Verified Sender Email', 'Post Title');
$this->CI->email->to($para);
$this->CI->email->subject($assunto);
$this->CI->email->message($mensagem);
if($this->CI->email->send()):
return TRUE;
else:
$this->CI->email->print_debugger();
endif;
}
我还需要添加该行
$config['smtp_crypto'] = 'tls';
到我的配置数组
这是supported by CI 2.1.0 and greater
适合我的设置如下所示:
$test_config['protocol'] = 'smtp';
$test_config['smtp_host'] = 'ssl://email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com';
$test_config['smtp_port'] = '465';
$test_config['smtp_user'] = 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX';
$test_config['smtp_pass'] = 'YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY';
$test_config['newline'] = "
";
$this->email->initialize($test_config);
$this->email->from('from@test.com', 'From at Test.com');
$this->email->to('To@Test.com');
$this->email->subject('Email Test');
$this->email->message('Testing the email class.');
$this->email->send();
换行符必须设置为“ r n”,并且可以在配置文件中设置,如果正确设置为“ r n”,而不是“ r n”,如上所述。
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