Docker 安装Nginx + PHP-FPM 7.2 + Reids + Composer
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原文:Docker 安装Nginx + PHP-FPM 7.2 + Reids + Composer
- 安装docker
参考 https://www.runoob.com/docker/centos-docker-install.html
- 安装一些必要的系统工具：
sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
- 添加软件源信息：
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
- 更新 yum 缓存：
sudo yum makecache fast
- 安装 Docker-ce：
sudo yum -y install docker-ce
- 启动 Docker 后台服务
sudo systemctl start docker
- 安装docker-compose
curl -L curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.17.1/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
-执行 运行权限
chmod -R 755 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
- 测试运行 hello-world
docker run hello-world
- 安装nginx
参考 https://www.runoob.com/docker/docker-install-nginx.html
- 拉取Nginx镜像
docker pull nginx
- 新增目录
mkdir -p ~/nginx/html ~/nginx/logs ~/nginx/conf ~/nginx/conf.d
- 创建容器
docker run -v /root/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /root/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -v /root/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -p 80:80 -p 8888:8888 --name nginx -d nginx
- 安装php-fpm 7.2
参考 https://www.runoob.com/docker/docker-install-php.html
- 创建目录
mkdir ~/php/conf.d
- 拉取Nginx镜像
docker pull php:7.2-fpm
- 创建容器
docker run -v /root/nginx/html:/var/www/html -v /root/php:/usr/local/etc/php --name php-fpm -d php:7.2-fpm
- 新增~nginx/conf/nginx.conf文件
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
client_max_body_size 50m;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
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新增~/nginx/conf.d/www.conf 文件
#Carbonuni-PHP 项目目录自己根据项目定义
#fastcgi_pass 根据下一步的FPM 地址定义 ,通过过 docker inspect php-fpm查看fpm容器ip地址server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html/Carbonuni-PHP; index index.php index.html index.htm; try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html/Carbonuni-PHP; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ .php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ .php { root /usr/share/nginx/html/Carbonuni-PHP; fastcgi_pass 172.17.0.5:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html/kod$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root # concurs with nginx‘s one # #location ~ /.ht { # deny all; #} } ```- 1
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修改Nginx配置重启容器
docker restart nginx -
安装Redis
进入php-fpm 容器
docker exec -it php-fpm bash
curl -L -o /tmp/redis.tar.gz https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/archive/3.1.6.tar.gz
tar xfz /tmp/redis.tar.gz
rm -r /tmp/redis.tar.gz
mkdir -p /usr/src/php/ext
mv phpredis-3.1.6 /usr/src/php/ext/redis
docker-php-ext-install redis
- 安装一些扩展 可以通过 docker-php-ext-install
例如安装mysqli
docker-php-ext-install mysqli
- 安装GD库
docker-php-ext-install gd
这里有个报错
#更新软件源
apt update
#安装各种库
apt install -y libwebp-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libfreetype6-dev
#解压源码
docker-php-source extract
#gd源码文件夹
cd /usr/src/php/ext/gd
#准备编译
docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-webp-dir=/usr/include/webp --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include --with-png-dir=/usr/include --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2
创建目录
mkdir /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/
#编译安装
docker-php-ext-install gd
#查看安装进度
php -m | grep gd
#重启容器
docker restart php
- 增加composer
拉取composer
docker pull composer
进入XXX这项目 里面必须包含composer.json
docker run -it --name composer -v /root/nginx/html/XXX:/app --privileged=true composer composer install
- 运行云服务器ip 即可访问
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