PHP Email Validator–电子邮件MX DNS记录检查

Posted 2021-02-23

Validating an email address is one of the hardest feats on the web. A valid email can be marketing
gold, but an invalid email address is dead weight. Not only does it require a CPU-taxing php regular
expression ("/^[A-z0-9._-]+"."@" . "[A-z0-9][A-z0-9-]*". "(.[A-z0-9_-]+)*".".([A-z]{2,6})$/"),
the regular expression can be useless even after it's validated for format if the domain doesn't
exist.

A regular expression simply wont do -- we need to think more low-level. What does email at any
domain require? A DNS MX record. Well, PHP provides a great solution to validate that there's a MX
record for the provided email address' domain.

<?php
function domain_exists($email, $record = 'MX'){
   list($user, $domain) = explode('@', $email);
   return checkdnsrr($domain, $record);
}
if(domain_exists('[email protected]')) {
   echo('This MX records exists; I will accept this email as valid.');
}
else {
   echo('No MX record exists;  Invalid email.');
}