PowerShell Install Tomcat

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Tomcat 前言

Tomcat 服务器是一个免费的开放源代码的Web 应用服务器，属于轻量级应用服务器，在中小型系统和并发访问用户不是很多的场合下被普遍使用，是开发和调试JSP 程序的首选。对于一个初学者来说，可以这样认为，当在一台机器上配置好Apache 服务器，可利用它响应html（标准通用标记语言下的一个应用）页面的访问请求。实际上Tomcat是Apache 服务器的扩展，但运行时它是独立运行的，所以当你运行tomcat 时，它实际上作为一个与Apache 独立的进程单独运行的。

Tomcat dowload 

Tomcatdownload
javadownload
tomcat manager配置参考
Powershell 使用使用参数参考

前提条件

  • 开启wmi,配置网卡，参考 

一键自动化部署Tomcat

  • 最终实现在线下载java，tomcat，解压java,tomcat，环境变量，创建系统服务，删除软件包，防火墙配置，重启系统验证是否可开机自启动。
  • 端口 8080
powershell-install-tomcat.ps1
<# Powershell Install tomcat
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  _____                       _____ _          _ _ +
+ |  __ \\                     / ____| |        | | |+
+ | |__) |____      _____ _ _| (___ | |__   ___| | |+
+ |  ___/ _ \\ \\ /\\ / / _ \\ '__\\___ \\| '_ \\ / _ \\ | |+
+ | |  | (_) \\ V  V /  __/ |  ____) | | | |  __/ | |+
+ |_|   \\___/ \\_/\\_/ \\___|_| |_____/|_| |_|\\___|_|_|+
+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
                                                                                                              
# Powershell Install tomcat
# .\\powershell-install-tomcat.ps1
#> 


$drive="c:\\"
$tomcat_url="https://dlcdn.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-10/v10.1.6/bin/"
$tomcat_zip="apache-tomcat-10.1.6-windows-x64.zip"
$tomcat_site="C:\\Program Files\\"
$tomcat_new="tomcat"
$tomcat_catalogue="apache-tomcat-10.1.6"

$java_url="https://repo.huaweicloud.com/java/jdk/13+33/"
$java_zip="jdk-13_windows-x64_bin.zip"
$java_site="C:\\Program Files\\"
$java_new="java"
$java_catalogue="jdk-13"
$java_catalogue_mv="jdk"

Write-Host "download java" -ForegroundColor Green
wget -Uri $java_url$java_zip -UseBasicParsing -OutFile $drive$java_zip

Write-Host "download tomcat" -ForegroundColor Green
wget -Uri $tomcat_url$tomcat_zip -UseBasicParsing -OutFile $drive$tomcat_zip

Write-Host "decompression java" -ForegroundColor Green
New-Item -ItemType Directory $java_site\\$java_new
Expand-Archive -Path $drive\\$java_zip -DestinationPath $java_site$java_new

Write-Host "Rename the java folder name" -ForegroundColor Green
Rename-Item -Path $java_site$java_new\\$java_catalogue -NewName $java_catalogue_mv

Write-Host "decompression tomcat" -ForegroundColor Green
Expand-Archive -Path $drive\\$tomcat_zip -DestinationPath $tomcat_site

Write-Host "Rename the tomcat folder name" -ForegroundColor Green
Rename-Item -Path $tomcat_site$tomcat_catalogue -NewName $tomcat_new

Write-Host "Create tomcat & java environment variables" -ForegroundColor Green
$env:CATALINA_HOME += "C:\\Program Files\\tomcat"
setx CATALINA_HOME $env:CATALINA_HOME /M

$env:JAVA_HOME += "C:\\Program Files\\java\\jdk"
setx JAVA_HOME $env:JAVA_HOME /M

$env:JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS += "-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8"
setx JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS $env:JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS /M

$env:path += ";%CATALINA_HOME%\\lib"
$env:path += ";%CATALINA_HOME%\\bin"
$env:path += ";C:\\Program Files\\java\\jdk\\bin"
$env:path += ";C:\\Program Files\\tomcat\\bin"
$env:path += ";%JAVA_HOME%\\bin"
setx PATH $env:path /M

Write-Host "java version check" -ForegroundColor Green
java --version

Write-Host "tomcat version check" -ForegroundColor Green
catalina.bat version

Write-Host "Create a tomcat system service" -ForegroundColor Green
startup.bat
service.bat install Tomcat
sc.exe config Tomcat start= auto

Write-Host "firewall tomcat port" -ForegroundColor Green
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "tomcat-out" -Direction Outbound -profile any -LocalPort 8080 -Protocol TCP -Action Allow
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "tomcat-int" -Direction Inbound -profile any -LocalPort 8080 -Protocol TCP -Action Allow

Write-Host "delete java software package" -ForegroundColor Green
Remove-Item $drive$java_zip -recurse

Write-Host "delete tomcat software package" -ForegroundColor Green
Remove-Item $drive$tomcat_zip -recurse

Write-Host "reboot system" -ForegroundColor Green
Restart-Computer

执行安装

.\\powershell-install-tomcat.ps1

输出结果

访问http://YOU_IP:8080

  • curl.exe 127.0.0.1:8080

一键更改默认端口自动化脚本 

  • 端口更改默认是8080更改成自己需要的端口，以下更改的是8082，复制一下代码到powerShell 下直接执行就可以，只需要更改

  •   <Connector port="8082" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" /> #更改此段端口信息
powershell-install-tomcat_port.ps1
<# Powershell Install tomcat port
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  _____                       _____ _          _ _ +
+ |  __ \\                     / ____| |        | | |+
+ | |__) |____      _____ _ _| (___ | |__   ___| | |+
+ |  ___/ _ \\ \\ /\\ / / _ \\ '__\\___ \\| '_ \\ / _ \\ | |+
+ | |  | (_) \\ V  V /  __/ |  ____) | | | |  __/ | |+
+ |_|   \\___/ \\_/\\_/ \\___|_| |_____/|_| |_|\\___|_|_|+
+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
                                                                                                              
# Powershell Install tomcat port
# .\\powershell-install-tomcat_port.ps1
#> 

$tomcat_site="C:\\Program Files\\"
$tomcat_new="tomcat"
$tomcat_conf="conf"
$tomcat_xml="server.xml"

Write-Host "stop tomcat" -ForegroundColor Green
shutdown.bat

Write-Host "tomcat server.xml configuration port" -ForegroundColor Green
$functionText_tomcat_xml = @"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- Note:  A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
     define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
     Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
 -->
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
  -->
  <!-- APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

  <!-- Global JNDI resources
       Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
  -->
  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
         UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
    -->
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
       a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
       so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
       Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
   -->
  <Service name="Catalina">

    <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
    <!--
    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
        maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
    -->


    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
         and responses are returned. Documentation at :
         HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html
         AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
         Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
    -->
    <Connector port="8082" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
    <!--
    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
               port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    -->
    <!-- Define an SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 with HTTP/2
         This connector uses the NIO implementation. The default
         SSLImplementation will depend on the presence of the APR/native
         library and the useOpenSSL attribute of the AprLifecycleListener.
         Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used regardless of
         the SSLImplementation selected. JSSE style configuration is used below.
    -->
    <!--
    <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true">
        <UpgradeProtocol className="org.apache.coyote.http2.Http2Protocol" />
        <SSLHostConfig>
            <Certificate certificateKeystoreFile="conf/localhost-rsa.jks"
                         type="RSA" />
        </SSLHostConfig>
    </Connector>
    -->

    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    <!--
    <Connector protocol="AJP/1.3"
               address="::1"
               port="8009"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    -->

    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
         every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
         analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
         on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
         Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->

    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
    -->
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">

      <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
          /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
          /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
      <!--
      <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
      -->

      <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
           via a brute-force attack -->
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
             resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits
             that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
             available for use by the Realm.  -->
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
        <!--
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
        -->

        <!-- Access log processes all example.
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
             Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>
"@

New-Item "$tomcat_site$tomcat_new\\$tomcat_conf\\$tomcat_xml" -type file -force -value $functionText_tomcat_xml

Write-Host "restart tomcat" -ForegroundColor Green
Restart-Service Tomcat

Write-Host "firewall tomcat port" -ForegroundColor Green
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "tomcat-out" -Direction Outbound -profile any -LocalPort 8082 -Protocol TCP -Action Allow
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "tomcat-int" -Direction Inbound -profile any -LocalPort 8082 -Protocol TCP -Action Allow

执行一键更改端口执行 

.\\powershell-install-tomcat_port.ps1

访问页面测试端口是否更改完成 

  • http://YOU_IP:8082
curl.exe 127.0.0.1:8082

输出结果

 

Server Status，Manager App，Host Manager开启配置一键脚本

  • 用户密码admin
  • allow="^.*$" />  允许所有远程访问
  • allow="127\\.\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1" /> 只允许本地127.0.0.1访问
  • allow="192\\.168\\.12\\.\\d+|127\\.\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1" />  允许192.168.12.0/24网段访问
powershell-install-tomcat_users_manager.ps1
<# Powershell Install tomcat users manager
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  _____                       _____ _          _ _ +
+ |  __ \\                     / ____| |        | | |+
+ | |__) |____      _____ _ _| (___ | |__   ___| | |+
+ |  ___/ _ \\ \\ /\\ / / _ \\ '__\\___ \\| '_ \\ / _ \\ | |+
+ | |  | (_) \\ V  V /  __/ |  ____) | | | |  __/ | |+
+ |_|   \\___/ \\_/\\_/ \\___|_| |_____/|_| |_|\\___|_|_|+
+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
                                                                                                              
# Powershell Install tomcat users manager
# .\\powershell-install-tomcat_users_manager.ps1
#> 

$tomcat_site="C:\\Program Files\\"
$tomcat_new="tomcat"
$tomcat_conf="conf"
$tomcat_users_xml="tomcat-users.xml"
$tomcact_manager_xml="manager.xml"

Write-Host "tomcat_users_xml Configuring User Information" -ForegroundColor Green
$functionText_tomcat_users = @"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
<tomcat-users xmlns="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml"
              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
              xsi:schemaLocation="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml tomcat-users.xsd"
              version="1.0">
<!--
  By default, no user is included in the "manager-gui" role required
  to operate the "/manager/html" web application.  If you wish to use this app,
  you must define such a user - the username and password are arbitrary.

  Built-in Tomcat manager roles:
    - manager-gui    - allows access to the HTML GUI and the status pages
    - manager-script - allows access to the HTTP API and the status pages
    - manager-jmx    - allows access to the JMX proxy and the status pages
    - manager-status - allows access to the status pages only

  The users below are wrapped in a comment and are therefore ignored. If you
  wish to configure one or more of these users for use with the manager web
  application, do not forget to remove the <!.. ..> that surrounds them. You
  will also need to set the passwords to something appropriate.
-->
<!--
  <user username="admin" password="<must-be-changed>" roles="manager-gui"/>
  <user username="robot" password="<must-be-changed>" roles="manager-script"/>
-->
<!--
  The sample user and role entries below are intended for use with the
  examples web application. They are wrapped in a comment and thus are ignored
  when reading this file. If you wish to configure these users for use with the
  examples web application, do not forget to remove the <!.. ..> that surrounds
  them. You will also need to set the passwords to something appropriate.
-->
<!--
  <role rolename="tomcat"/>
  <role rolename="role1"/>
  <user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat"/>
  <user username="both" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,role1"/>
  <user username="role1" password="tomcat" roles="role1"/>
-->
     <user username="admin" password="admin" roles="manager-gui,admin-gui"/> 
</tomcat-users>
"@
New-Item "$tomcat_site$tomcat_new\\$tomcat_conf\\$tomcat_users_xml" -type file -force -value $functionText_tomcat_users

Write-Host "manager.xml Configuring remote access" -ForegroundColor Green
$functionText_manager_xml = @"
<Context privileged="true" antiResourceLocking="false"
         docBase="$catalina.home/webapps/manager">
  <CookieProcessor className="org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Rfc6265CookieProcessor"
                   sameSiteCookies="strict" />
  <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"
         allow="^.*$" />
  <Manager sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter="java\\.lang\\.(?:Boolean|Integer|Long|Number|String)|org\\.apache\\.catalina\\.filters\\.CsrfPreventionFilter\\$LruCache(?:\\$1)?|java\\.util\\.(?:Linked)?HashMap"/>
</Context>
"@
New-Item "$tomcat_site$tomcat_new\\$tomcat_conf\\Catalina\\localhost\\$tomcact_manager_xml" -type file -force -value $functionText_manager_xml

Write-Host "context.xml Configuring remote access" -ForegroundColor Green
$functionText_context_xml = @"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
<Context antiResourceLocking="false" privileged="true" >
  <CookieProcessor className="org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Rfc6265CookieProcessor"
                   sameSiteCookies="strict" />
  <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"
         allow="^.*$" />
  <Manager sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter="java\\.lang\\.(?:Boolean|Integer|Long|Number|String)|org\\.apache\\.catalina\\.filters\\.CsrfPreventionFilter\\$LruCache(?:\\$1)?|java\\.util\\.(?:Linked)?HashMap"/>
</Context>
"@
New-Item "$tomcat_site$tomcat_new\\webapps\\host-manager\\META-INF\\context.xml" -type file -force -value $functionText_context_xml

Write-Host "restart tomcat" -ForegroundColor Green
Restart-Service Tomcat

一键执行

.\\powershell-install-tomcat_users_manager.ps1

输出结果 

访问测试

  • Server Status
  • Host Manager
  • Manager App

输入用户名密码 admin 

 

Server Status 访问

Manager App 访问

Host Manager 访问

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