phpexcel操作指南
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php操作Excel最好的方法是使用PHPExcel类, 可以到官网下载PHPExcel类库 http://phpexcel.codeplex.com
国外网站有时候访问不了, 所以我上传了到CSDN, 有需要的朋友点这里下载 PHPExcel1.8
以下是使用方法示例供参考
1. 读写操作
<?php require_once "libPHPExcel-1.8ClassesPHPExcel.php"; echo "<P>test phpexcel</P>"; //读数据 $filename = ‘C:\ProgramData\1.xls‘; $objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReaderForFile($filename);; //准备打开文件 $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load($filename); //载入文件 $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0); //设置第一个Sheet $data = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(‘A2‘)->getValue(); //获取单元格A2的值 echo $data; //写数据 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘A2‘, ‘Hello‘);//指定要写的单元格位置 $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, ‘Excel5‘); $objWriter->save(‘2.xls‘); ?>
2.循环读出每个单元格的数据
<?php require_once "libPHPExcel-1.8ClassesPHPExcel.php"; // Check prerequisites $reader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader(‘Excel5‘); //设置以Excel5格式(Excel97-2003工作簿) $PHPExcel = $reader->load("C:\ProgramData\1.xls"); // 载入excel文件 $sheet = $PHPExcel->getSheet(0); // 读取第一個工作表 $highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得总行数 $highestColumm = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); // 取得总列数 /** 循环读取每个单元格的数据 */ for ($row = 1; $row <= $highestRow; $row++) //行号从1开始 { for ($column = ‘A‘; $column <= $highestColumm; $column++) //列数是以A列开始 { $dataset[] = $sheet->getCell($column.$row)->getValue(); echo $column.$row.":".$sheet->getCell($column.$row)->getValue()."<br>"; } } ?>
3. 各种读写相关的方法参考
//Include class require_once(‘Classes/PHPExcel.php‘); require_once(‘Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php‘); $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel(); //Set properties 设置文件属性 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw"); $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw"); $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"); $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"); $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes."); $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php"); $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file"); //Add some data 添加数据 $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘A1‘, ‘Hello‘);//可以指定位置 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘A2‘, true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘A3‘, false); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘B2‘, ‘world!‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘B3‘, 2); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘C1‘, ‘Hello‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘D2‘, ‘world!‘); //循环 for($i = 1;$i<200;$i++) { $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘A‘ . $i, $i); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘B‘ . $i, ‘Test value‘); } //日期格式化 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘D1‘, time()); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D1‘)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH); //Add comment 添加注释 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment(‘E11‘)->setAuthor(‘PHPExcel‘); $objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment(‘E11‘)->getText()->createTextRun(‘PHPExcel:‘); $objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment(‘E11‘)->getText()->createTextRun(" "); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment(‘E11‘)->getText()->createTextRun(‘Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.‘); //Add rich-text string 添加文字 可设置样式 $objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(‘A18‘) ); $objRichText->createText(‘This invoice is ‘); $objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun(‘payable within thirty days after the end of the month‘); $objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true); $objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) ); $objRichText->createText(‘, unless specified otherwise on the invoice.‘); //Merge cells 合并分离单元格 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells(‘A18:E22‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells(‘A18:E22‘); //Protect cells 保护单元格 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection! $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells(‘A3:E13‘, ‘PHPExcel‘); //Set cell number formats 数字格式化 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E4‘)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E4‘), ‘E5:E13‘ ); //Set column widths 设置列宽度 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘B‘)->setAutoSize(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘D‘)->setWidth(12); //Set fonts 设置字体 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->setName(‘Candara‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->setSize(20); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE); //Set alignments 设置对齐 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D11‘)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A18‘)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A18‘)->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A3‘)->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true); //Set column borders 设置列边框 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A4‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A10‘)->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E10‘)->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E13‘)->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK); //Set border colors 设置边框颜色 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E13‘)->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); //Set fills 设置填充 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(‘FF808080‘); //Add a hyperlink to the sheet 添加链接 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘E26‘, ‘www.phpexcel.net‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(‘E26‘)->getHyperlink()->setUrl(‘http://www.phpexcel.net‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(‘E26‘)->getHyperlink()->setTooltip(‘Navigate to website‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E26‘)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); //Add a drawing to the worksheet 添加图片 $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing(); $objDrawing->setName(‘Logo‘); $objDrawing->setDescription(‘Logo‘); $objDrawing->setPath(‘./images/officelogo.jpg‘); $objDrawing->setHeight(36); $objDrawing->setCoordinates(‘B15‘); $objDrawing->setOffsetX(110); $objDrawing->setRotation(25); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45); $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()); //Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore(‘E‘, 5); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn(‘E‘, 5); //Add conditional formatting $objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional(); $objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS); $objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN); $objConditional1->setCondition(‘0‘); $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED); $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true); //Set autofilter 自动过滤 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter(‘A1:C9‘); //Hide "Phone" and "fax" column 隐藏列 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘C‘)->setVisible(false); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘D‘)->setVisible(false); //Set document security 设置文档安全 $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true); $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true); $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel"); //Set sheet security 设置工作表安全 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword(‘PHPExcel‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following! $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true); //Calculated data 计算 echo ‘Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: ‘ . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(‘B14‘)->getCalculatedValue() . " "; //Set outline levels $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘E‘)->setOutlineLevel(1); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘E‘)->setVisible(false); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘E‘)->setCollapsed(true); //Freeze panes $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane(‘A2‘); //Rows to repeat at top $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1); //Set data validation 验证输入值 $objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(‘B3‘)->getDataValidation(); $objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE ); $objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP ); $objValidation->setAllowBlank(true); $objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true); $objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true); $objValidation->setErrorTitle(‘Input error‘); $objValidation->setError(‘Number is not allowed!‘); $objValidation->setPromptTitle(‘Allowed input‘); $objValidation->setPrompt(‘Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.‘); $objValidation->setFormula1(10); $objValidation->setFormula2(20); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(‘B3‘)->setDataValidation($objValidation); //Create a new worksheet, after the default sheet 创建新的工作标签 $objPHPExcel->createSheet(); $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1); //Set header and footer. When no different headers for odd/even are used, odd header is assumed. 页眉页脚 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader(‘&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter(‘&L&B‘ . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . ‘&RPage &P of &N‘); //Set page orientation and size 方向大小 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4); //Rename sheet 重命名工作表标签 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(‘Simple‘); //Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0); //Save Excel 2007 file 保存 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel); $objWriter->save(str_replace(‘.php‘, ‘.xlsx‘, __FILE__)); //Save Excel 5 file 保存 require_once(‘Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php‘); $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); $objWriter->save(str_replace(‘.php‘, ‘.xls‘, __FILE__)); //1.6.2新版保存 require_once(‘Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php‘); $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, ‘Excel2007‘); $objWriter->save(str_replace(‘.php‘, ‘.xls‘, __FILE__));
4. 读写CSV
require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php"); require_once(‘Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php‘); require_once(‘Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php‘); require_once(‘Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php‘); //Write to CSV format 写 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel); $objWriter->setDelimiter(‘;‘); $objWriter->setEnclosure(‘‘); $objWriter->setLineEnding(" "); $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0); $objWriter->save(str_replace(‘.php‘, ‘.csv‘, __FILE__)); //Read from CSV format 读 $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV(); $objReader->setDelimiter(‘;‘); $objReader->setEnclosure(‘‘); $objReader->setLineEnding(" "); $objReader->setSheetIndex(0); $objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace(‘.php‘, ‘.csv‘, __FILE__)); //Write to Excel2007 format $objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV); $objWriter2007->save(str_replace(‘.php‘, ‘.xlsx‘, __FILE__));
5.写html
require_once(‘Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php‘); //Write to HTML format $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel); $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0); $objWriter->save(str_replace(‘.php‘, ‘.htm‘, __FILE__));
6.写PDF
require_once(‘Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php‘); //Write to PDF format $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, ‘PDF‘); $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0); $objWriter->save(str_replace(‘.php‘, ‘.pdf‘, __FILE__)); //Echo memory peak usage echo date(‘H:i:s‘) . " Peak memory usage: " . (memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024) . " MB ";
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