安装apache+PHP+Mysql

Posted 2021-01-01 suli0827

@flyok666 2018-07-01 16:58 字数 4762 阅读 333

 

 

安装apache+php+mysql

未分类

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版本信息： 
apache2.4 
php7.2 
mysql5.6

将所需要的软件放到/root/software/文件夹下

 

安装Apache及所需依赖

 

安装zlib

cd /root/software
tar xf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure
make
make install
cd ..

 

安装apr

tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd apr-1.5.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make
make install
cd ..

 

安装apr-iconv

tar xf apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz
cd apr-iconv-1.2.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-iconv --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
make
make install
cd ..

 

安装apr-util

tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.5.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-iconv=/usr/local/apr-iconv/bin/apr-iconv
make
make install
cd ..

 

安装pcre

tar xf pcre-8.39.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.39
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install
cd ..

 *****出现报错*****

报错

configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support

解决：

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

*********************

安装pcre-devel

yum -y install pcre-devel

 

安装httpd

tar xf httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.17
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lamp/apache2 --enable-modules=all --enable-so --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/
make
make install
cd ..

 

配置httpd管理理脚本

chmod u+x httpd
cp httpd /etc/init.d/httpd

 

设定ServerName

echo "ServerName 127.0.0.1:80" >> /usr/local/lamp/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

 

开启服务

service httpd start

 

添加到开机启动服务

chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig --level 345 httpd on

 

安装php及所需依赖

 

安装libxml2

ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libz.so.1.2.8 /usr/lib64/libz.so
tar xf libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.7.2
./configure
make
make install
cd ..

 

安装jpeg

tar xf jpegsrc.v9b.gz
cd jpeg-9b/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static
make
make install
cd ..

 

安装png

tar xf libpng-1.4.3.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.4.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/png --enable-shared --enable-static
make
make install
cd ..

 

安装freetype

tar xf freetype-2.7.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared
make
make install
cd ..

 

安装gd

tar xf libgd-2.2.3.tar.gz
cd libgd-2.2.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-png=/usr/local/png --with-zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --disable-werror
make
make install
cd ..

 

安装bison

yum -y install bison

 

安装libmcrypt

tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --disable-posix-threads
make
make install
cd ..

将libmcrypt所在路径保存到环境变量中,以便mcrypt安装的时候搜索所需的软件包

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib

 

安装mhash

tar xf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make
make install
cd ..

 

安装mcrypt

tar xf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8
./configure --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ..

 

安装autoconf

tar xf autoconf-2.69.tar.gz
cd autoconf-2.69
./configure
make
make install
cd ..

 

安装libiconv

tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install
cd ..

 

安装libXpm

yum -y install libXpm-devel

 

安装php

tar xf php-7.1.8.tar.bz2
cd php-7.1.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lamp/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/lamp/apache2/bin/apxs --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-gd=/usr/local/gd/ --with-zlib --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/png --enable-mbstring=all --enable-mbregex --enable-shared --disable-fileinfo --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib --enable-fpm 
make
make install

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/lamp/php/lib/php.ini
cd ..

 

配置时区

echo "date.timezone = PRC" >> /usr/local/lamp/php/lib/php.ini

 

让Apache支持php

echo "AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .php" >> /usr/local/lamp/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

 

重启Apache

service httpd restart

 

安装MySQL及所需依赖

 

安装ncurses-devel

yum -y install ncurses-devel

 

安装cmake

因为新版的MySQL都不在具有.configure是通过cmake进行打包的

yum -y install cmake

 

安装mysql

tar xvf mysql-5.6.25.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.25
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/lamp/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/lamp/mysql/data -DMYSQL_USER=mysql
make
make install

不要着急哦。。。。这应该是最漫长的等待了。。。。。。

 

添加用户

用户无需登录系统，所以指定用户登陆后使用的 shell 是 nologin，禁止登录，-r 表示系统账号，系统账号 uid 较小

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -r mysql

修改目录权限，将 data 文件夹所有者改为 mysql 
data 文件夹用来存放数据，必须保证 mysql 用户可以写操作，由于整个安装过程都是 root 用户执行，所以其它文件夹都是输入 root 用户

chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/lamp/mysql/data -R

 

复制配置文件

cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

 

创建 mysql 测试数据库和系统数据库

 cd /usr/local/lamp/mysql
 scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/lamp/mysql/data

 

测试

 

启动mysql

/usr/local/lamp/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

 

登录mysql

/usr/local/lamp/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot

mysql> show databases;

 

修改密码，增加安全性

mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ = PASSWORD(‘newpass‘);

 

创建允许远程登录的用户

mysql> CREATE USER ‘itsource‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456‘;
mysql> select password(‘123456‘);
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD ‘xxxxxx‘;

 

添加mysql到系统服务

复制启动文件

cp /usr/local/lamp/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld 

添加可执行权限

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqld 

做了上面的步骤就可以使用 service mysqld 来控制 mysql 服务器了 
比如：service mysqld start 可以启动 mysql 服务器

 

添加到开机启动服务

chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

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