PHPExcel类的使用讲解
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下面是总结的几个使用方法
include ‘phpExcel.php‘;
include ‘PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php‘;
//或者include ‘PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php‘; 用于输出.xls的
创建一个excel
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
保存excel—2007格式
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
//或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式
$objWriter->save("xxx.xlsx");
直接输出到浏览器
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0″);
header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0″);
header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl");
header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type:application/download");;
header(‘Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="resume.xls"‘);
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
$objWriter->save(‘php://output‘);
PHPExcel基本操作：
定义EXCEL实体
即定义一个PHPEXCEL对象，并设置EXCEL对象内显示内容
1 // Excel开始 2 // 准备EXCEL的包括文件 3 // Error reporting 4 error_reporting(0); 5 // PHPExcel 6 require_once dirname(__FILE__) . ‘PHPExcel.php‘; 7 // 生成新的excel对象 8 $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel(); 9 // 设置excel文档的属性 10 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Sam.c") 11 ->setLastModifiedBy("Sam.c Test") 12 ->setTitle("Microsoft Office Excel Document") 13 ->setSubject("Test") 14 ->setDescription("Test") 15 ->setKeywords("Test") 16 ->setCategory("Test result file"); 17 // 开始操作excel表 18 // 操作第一个工作表 19 $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0); 20 // 设置工作薄名称 21 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(iconv(‘gbk‘, ‘utf-8‘, ‘phpexcel测试‘)); 22 // 设置默认字体和大小 23 $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName(iconv(‘gbk‘, ‘utf-8‘, ‘宋体‘)); 24 $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(10);
输出文件
// 如果需要输出EXCEL格式 if($m_exportType=="excel"){ $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, ‘Excel5‘); // 从浏览器直接输出$filename header("Pragma: public"); header("Expires: 0"); header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0"); header("Content-Type:application/force-download"); header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel;"); header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream"); header("Content-Type:application/download"); header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=".$filename); header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary"); $objWriter->save("php://output"); } // 如果需要输出PDF格式 if($m_exportType=="pdf"){ $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, ‘PDF‘); $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0); header("Pragma: public"); header("Expires: 0"); header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0"); header("Content-Type:application/force-download"); header("Content-Type: application/pdf"); header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream"); header("Content-Type:application/download"); header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=".$m_strOutputPdfFileName); header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary"); $objWriter->save("php://output"); }
设置一列的宽度：
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$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘A‘)->setWidth(15); |
设置一行的高度：
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$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension(‘6‘)->setRowHeight(30); |
合并单元格：
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$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells(‘A1:P1‘); |
设置A1单元格加粗，居中：
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$styleArray1 = array( ‘font‘ => array( ‘bold‘ => true, ‘size‘=>12, ‘color‘=>array( ‘argb‘ => ‘00000000‘, ), ), ‘alignment‘ => array( ‘horizontal‘ => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER, ),);// 将A1单元格设置为加粗，居中$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A1‘)->applyFromArray($styleArray1);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->setBold(true); |
给特定单元格中写入内容：
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$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘A1‘, ‘Hello Baby‘); |
设置单元格样式（水平/垂直居中）：
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$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); |
设置单元格样式（黑色字体）：
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$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘H5‘)->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_BLACK); // 黑色 |
设置单元格格式（背景）：
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$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘H5‘)->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(‘00ff99cc‘); // 将背景设置为浅粉色 |
设置单元格格式（数字格式）：
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$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘F‘.$iLineNumber)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(‘0.000‘); |
给单元格中放入图片：
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// 将数据中心图片放在J1单元格内$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();$objDrawing->setName(‘Logo‘);$objDrawing->setDescription(‘Logo‘);$objDrawing->setPath(‘test.jpg‘);$objDrawing->setWidth(400);$objDrawing->setHeight(123);$objDrawing->setCoordinates(‘J1‘);$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()); |
在单元格中设置超链接：
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$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘H8‘, iconv(‘gbk‘, ‘utf-8‘, ‘燕南天‘)); |
设置单元格边框
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$styleThinBlackBorderOutline = array( ‘borders‘ => array ( ‘outline‘ => array ( ‘style‘ => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN, //设置border样式 //‘style‘ => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK, 另一种样式 ‘color‘ => array (‘argb‘ => ‘FF000000‘), //设置border颜色 ), ),);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( ‘A4:E10‘)->applyFromArray($styleThinBlackBorderOutline);//添加一个新的worksheet $objExcel->createSheet(); $objActSheet = $objExcel->getSheet($s); $objActSheet->setTitle(‘表‘.$GSheet); |
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