Android 静默拍摄
Posted 疼老婆的coder
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引言:
在做用户的头像时,忽然想到前段时间(可能是很久以前了),支付宝传出偷偷拍摄用户的生活照,真实头像,被喷的很厉害。然而作为android开发者的我第一反应竟然是握草,他是怎么实现的。在我印象中,ios对权限的控制是很严格的,偷偷调起摄像头这种行为应该是很困难的。然而Android4.2之前可以说开发者几乎拥有了系统权限,能力之强简直可怕。而现在Android已经到了7.0,虽然大多说用户还是在4.4到6.0的。我想我也来做一个静默拍摄的app。
正文:
所谓静默拍摄就是在用户毫无感知的情况下拍摄。
一般的拍照都会有预览区域,拍照声。去掉这些东西才算是真正意义上的静默拍摄。
首先,做了一个非常正常的自拍软件,就一个按钮。拍完之后存到文件夹的一个位置。然后我试了一下,完全ok并没有什么难度。然后就是清空surfaceView了。我首先想到的就是setVisiblity为gone,然后就报错了。很尴尬。下一个方案就是用高度和宽度都是0的方法,然而并没有什么卵用,更加尴尬。
然后想想没有有什么好办法了那就把这个surfaceView盖住好了,非常完美,随便搞一搞就盖住了,然后照片照样拍。合理。
但是“咔嚓”一声的拍照声实在令人尴尬,然后我就想到了静音,在页面打开的时候就设置静音。看上去这是一个非常稳健的方法,然后就发生了更加尴尬的事情。设置静音的时候,手机振动了一下,震一下也就算了,关键是还没有把拍照的声音去除。然后我就去查了查了相机音量应该是哪个。之后悲催的事情就发生了:
Google的Android开发者为了Android用户的用户体验,也为了避免开发者开发出静默拍摄的app从而侵犯了隐私,他们就把快门声音的播放函数写在了拍照的方法里面,还是写在framework层的。瞬间我就很难过了。作为一个平凡的第三方开发者,我并没有那么多权限去改变framework层的方法。
然后智慧的我决定曲线救国。因为在预览的时候,并没有进行拍照,但实际上我们已经拿到了相机带来的图片流。这很关键。然后我就把这个图片流变成了bitmap,然后保存到了本地,接着就把相机关了。神不知鬼不觉地把自拍拿到了。当然其中有一点小问题,比如图片编码,图片旋转,本地存储,获取帧图像都是各种各样的问题。但这些都是可以解决的。思路依旧是我上面提到的思路,各种表现方式可以由大家自己搞。
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
static final String TAG = "CAMERA ACTIVITY";
//Camera object
Camera mCamera;
//Preview surface
SurfaceView surfaceView;
//Preview surface handle for callback
SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
//Camera button
Button btnCapture;
//Note if preview windows is on.
boolean previewing;
int mCurrentCamIndex = 0;
private AudioManager manager;
private int volumn;
private boolean canTake=false;
private ImageView imageView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btnCapture = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_capture);
imageView =(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv);
btnCapture.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()
public void onClick(View arg0)
canTake=true;
);
surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView1);
surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
surfaceHolder.addCallback(new SurfaceViewCallback());
//surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
public void getSurfacePic(byte[] data, Camera camera,String name)
Camera.Size size = camera.getParameters().getPreviewSize();
YuvImage image = new YuvImage(data, ImageFormat.NV21, size.width, size.height, null);
if(image!=null)
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
image.compressToJpeg(new Rect(0, 0, size.width, size.height), 80, stream);
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(stream.toByteArray(), 0, stream.size());
//**********************
//因为图片会放生旋转,因此要对图片进行旋转到和手机在一个方向上
rotateMyBitmap(bmp,name);
//**********************************
/** 保存方法 */
public void saveBitmap(Bitmap bm,String name)
Log.e(TAG, "保存图片");
File f = new File("/sdcard/namecard/", name);
if (f.exists())
f.delete();
try
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
Log.e(TAG, "已经保存");
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
catch (IOException e)
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
/**
* 保存图片到指定文件夹
*
* @param bmp
* @return
*/
private boolean saveBitmapTofile(byte[] bmp)
String fileName = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM)
.toString()
+ File.separator
+ "PicTest_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
File file = new File(fileName);
if (!file.getParentFile().exists())
file.getParentFile().mkdir();
try
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream(file));
bos.write(bmp);
bos.flush();
bos.close();
scanFileToPhotoAlbum(file.getAbsolutePath());
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "[Test] Photo take and store in" + file.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
catch (Exception e)
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Picture Failed" + e.toString(),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return true;
public void saveMyBitmap(Bitmap mBitmap,String bitName)
String fileName = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM)
.toString()
+ File.separator
+ "PicTest_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
File file = new File(fileName);
if (!file.getParentFile().exists())
file.getParentFile().mkdir();
FileOutputStream fOut = null;
try
fOut = new FileOutputStream(file);
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
e.printStackTrace();
try
if (null != fOut)
mBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fOut);
fOut.flush();
fOut.close();
catch (Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
public void rotateMyBitmap(Bitmap bmp,String name)
//*****旋转一下
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(270);
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
Bitmap nbmp2 = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0,0, bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight(), matrix, true);
saveMyBitmap(compressImage(nbmp2),"cool");
//*******显示一下
imageView.setImageBitmap(nbmp2);
;
/**
* 压缩图片
*
* @param image
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap compressImage(Bitmap image)
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// 质量压缩方法,这里100表示不压缩,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
// 把压缩后的数据baos存放到ByteArrayInputStream中
ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
// 把ByteArrayInputStream数据生成图片
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, null);
return bitmap;
Camera.ShutterCallback shutterCallback = new Camera.ShutterCallback()
@Override
public void onShutter()
;
Camera.PictureCallback rawPictureCallback = new Camera.PictureCallback()
@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] arg0, Camera arg1)
;
Camera.PictureCallback jpegPictureCallback = new Camera.PictureCallback()
@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] arg0, Camera arg1)
String fileName = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM)
.toString()
+ File.separator
+ "PicTest_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
File file = new File(fileName);
if (!file.getParentFile().exists())
file.getParentFile().mkdir();
try
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream(file));
bos.write(arg0);
bos.flush();
bos.close();
scanFileToPhotoAlbum(file.getAbsolutePath());
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "[Test] Photo take and store in" + file.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
catch (Exception e)
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Picture Failed" + e.toString(),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
;
;
public void setVolumnSilence()
manager = (AudioManager) this
.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
manager.setStreamMute(AudioManager.STREAM_SYSTEM, false);
volumn = manager.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_SYSTEM);
if (volumn != 0)
// 如果需要静音并且当前未静音(muteMode的设置可以放在Preference中)
manager.setStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_SYSTEM, 0,
AudioManager.FLAG_REMOVE_SOUND_AND_VIBRATE);
public void scanFileToPhotoAlbum(String path)
MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(MainActivity.this,
new String[] path , null,
new MediaScannerConnection.OnScanCompletedListener()
public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri)
Log.i("TAG", "Finished scanning " + path);
);
public void cameraRefresh(String picPath)
Toast.makeText(this,picPath,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
private final class SurfaceViewCallback implements android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3)
if (previewing)
mCamera.stopPreview();
previewing = false;
try
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(arg0);
mCamera.startPreview();
previewing = true;
setCameraDisplayOrientation(MainActivity.this, mCurrentCamIndex, mCamera);
catch (Exception e)
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder)
// mCamera = Camera.open();
//change to front camera
mCamera = openFrontFacingCameraGingerbread();
// get Camera parameters
Camera.Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
List<String> focusModes = params.getSupportedFocusModes();
if (focusModes.contains(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO))
// Autofocus mode is supported
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(new Camera.PreviewCallback()
@Override
public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] bytes, Camera camera)
Log.e("stuart","onPreviewFrame "+canTake);
if(canTake)
getSurfacePic(bytes, camera, "hahahaah");
canTake=false;
);
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder)
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
previewing = false;
private Camera openFrontFacingCameraGingerbread()
int cameraCount = 0;
Camera cam = null;
Camera.CameraInfo cameraInfo = new Camera.CameraInfo();
cameraCount = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
for (int camIdx = 0; camIdx < cameraCount; camIdx++)
Camera.getCameraInfo(camIdx, cameraInfo);
if (cameraInfo.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT)
try
cam = Camera.open(camIdx);
mCurrentCamIndex = camIdx;
catch (RuntimeException e)
Log.e(TAG, "Camera failed to open: " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
return cam;
private static void setCameraDisplayOrientation(Activity activity, int cameraId, Camera camera)
Camera.CameraInfo info = new Camera.CameraInfo();
Camera.getCameraInfo(cameraId, info);
int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
//degrees the angle that the picture will be rotated clockwise. Valid values are 0, 90, 180, and 270.
//The starting position is 0 (landscape).
int degrees = 0;
switch (rotation)
case Surface.ROTATION_0: degrees = 0; break;
case Surface.ROTATION_90: degrees = 90; break;
case Surface.ROTATION_180: degrees = 180; break;
case Surface.ROTATION_270: degrees = 270; break;
int result;
if (info.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT)
result = (info.orientation + degrees) % 360;
result = (360 - result) % 360; // compensate the mirror
else
// back-facing
result = (info.orientation - degrees + 360) % 360;
camera.setDisplayOrientation(result);
基本上呢,这一个代码就能实现简单的静默拍照了。
依旧存在的问题:
图片质量实在有点低。
目前来看这也是没有办法的,因为我只能取到surfaceView的帧图像,而显示在preview中的帧图像质量又是非常感人的。所以不得不说这真是没什么办法。
本文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u011767404/article/details/64919459
osChina :http://git.oschina.net/stuartPounds/SilenceTakingPicture
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