lamp（apache2.2mysql5.0php5.3）

Posted 2020-10-10

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一、下载源码包

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /www/xiazai //新建文件夹

[[email protected] ~]# cd /www/xiazai //进入放置软件包目录

[[email protected] xiazai]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz下载apache

[[email protected] xiazai]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.0/mysql-5.0.95-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz

http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.55-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

[[email protected] xiazai]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.3.27.tar.gz

二、安装mysql

[[email protected] xiazai]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.0.95-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz //解压

1、把解压完的数据移动到[[email protected] xiazai]# mkdir -p /www/server

[[email protected] xiazai]# mv mysql-5.0.95-linux-x86_64-glibc23 /www/server/mysql //移动到mysql目录下

[[email protected] xiazai]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql //建立用户

[[email protected] xiazai]# cd /www/server/mysql //进入mysql安装目录

[[email protected] mysql]# mkdir -p /www/data/mysqldata //新建数据库存放地址

[[email protected] mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql /www/data/mysqldata //设置mysql数据库存放目录权限

[[email protected] mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/www/data/mysqldata

--user 定义数据库的所属主， --datadir 定义数据库安装到哪里，建议放到大空间的分区上，这个目录需要自行创建。这一步骤很关键，如果你看到两个 “OK” 说明执行正确

4、拷贝配置文件

[[email protected] mysql]# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf //拷贝配置文件

5、拷贝启动脚本文件并修改其属性

[[email protected] mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[[email protected] mysql]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

6、修改启动脚本

[[email protected] mysql]# yum install vim*

[[email protected] mysql]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld //编辑数据库主配置文件

需要修改的地方有 “datadir=/data/mysql” （前面初始化数据库时定义的目录）

basedir=/www/server/mysql

datadir=/www/data/mysqldata

7、把启动脚本加入系统服务项，并设定开机启动，启动mysql

[[email protected] mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[[email protected] mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on

[[email protected] mysql]# service mysqld start

[[email protected] mysql]# netstat -lnp |grep mysql //查看端口是否运行

[[email protected] mysql]# echo "PATH=$PATH:/www/server/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile

echo "PATH=$PATH:/www/wdlinux/apache_php-5.6.21/bin" >> /etc/profile

/www/wdlinux/apache_php-5.6.21/bin/

[[email protected] mysql]# source /etc/profile 设置变量开机加载

#/www/server/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 75dn289z //设置MySQL密码

8、测试

[[email protected] mysql]# shutdown -r now //重启

[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -p

三、安装Apache

首先添加依赖应用

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses curl openssl-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel gmp-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel expat-devel xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-c-devel zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel apr apr-devel

yum install gcc zlib-devel openssl-deve

[[email protected] xiazai]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.32.tar.gz //解压缩包

2、进入目录

[[email protected] xiazai]# cd httpd-2.2.32

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.32]# mkdir -p /www/server新建安装目录

3、编译

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]# ./configure --prefix=/www/server/httpd --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --with-pcre

--prefix 指定安装到哪里， --enable-so 表示启用DSO [1] --enable-deflate=shared 表示共享的方式编译deflate，后面的参数同理。

如果这一步你出现了这样的错误 error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures

解决办法 yum install -y zlib-devel

为了避免在make的时候出现错误，所以最好是提前先安装好一些库文件

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]## yum install -y pcre pcre-devel apr apr-devel

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.32]# echo $?

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.32]# make install

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]## echo $?

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]# vi /etc/init.d/httpd新建启动脚本

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]# chmod 775 /etc/init.d/httpd //设置权限

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]# chkconfig --add httpd

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]# chkconfig httpd on

http://note.youdao.com/noteshare?id=e4485bc811f68e4a70bb8f8be7b1f16b httpd启动脚本

四、安装PHP

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]# cd /www/xiazai/

下面我们来添加 jpeg 格式文件的支持

wget http://y.w-jiahao.cn/by/la/jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz

tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz

cd jpeg-8b

./configure --prefix=/www/server/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static

make && make install

使用php mcrypt 前必须先安装Libmcrypt

libmcrypt源码安装方法：

cd /www/xiazai

wget http://y.w-jiahao.cn/by/la/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure --prefix=/www/server/libmcrypt

make

make install

1、解压

[[email protected] src]# tar -zxvf php-5.3.27.tar.gz

2、配置参数

[[email protected] xiazai]# cd php-5.3.27

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# ./configure --prefix=/www/server/php --with-apxs2=/www/server/httpd/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/www/server/php/etc --with-mysql=/www/server/mysql --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/www/server/jpeg--with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt=/www/server/libmcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif --disable-ipv6

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg--with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif --disable-ipv6

遇到如下错误

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

解决办法 yum install -y libxml2-devel

configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL‘s <evp.h>

解决办法yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

checking for BZip2 in default path... not found

configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

解决办法yum install -y bzip2 bzip2-devel

configure: error: png.h not found

解决办法 yum install -y libpng libpng-devel

configure: error: freetype.h not found.

解决办法yum install -y freetype freetype-devel

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# echo $?

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# make

报错：make: *** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1

解决办法

这是由于内存小于1G所导致.

在./configure加上选项:

--disable-fileinfo

有时候我们编译php的时候会出现以下错误：

make ***[libphp5.la] Error 1

处理方法：

安装两个rpm包#yum -y install libtool.x86_64 libtool-ltdl.x86_64 libtool-ltdl-devel.x86_64

然后make clean；make

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# echo $?

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# make install

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# echo $? ///待续

3、拷贝配置文件

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# cp php.ini-production /www/server/php/etc/php.ini 四、apache结合php

Apache主配置文件为：/www/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# vi /www/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

找到

DirectoryIndex index.html

</IfModule>

改为

DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php

</IfModule>

找到AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz 在下面添加AddType application/x-httpd-php .php 314

找到#ServerName www.example.com:80改为ServerName localhost:80 102

#AllowOverride None改为 AllowOverride All

#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf改为Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

wq保存

六、测试PHP

[[email protected] conf]# curl localhost 查看是否正常显示It works!

测试php

[[email protected] conf]#echo "<?php phpinfo();?>" >/www/server/httpd/htdocs/index.php 添加php文档

http://note.youdao.com/noteshare?id=731fc872a408734d6b1b803a1a3ec193 httpd启动脚本

初次使用浏览器访问web服务的时候，可能无法访问，这是因为防火墙的缘故。请运行下面的命令

[[email protected] ~]# iptables -F 关闭防火墙

截图范：

==============================

curl组件安装

进入安装目录/usr/local/src/php-5.3.27/ext/curl

执行/www/server/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-curl=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions

make && make install

在php.ini添加路径

extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/curl.so"

==============================================

Zend安装

换成：vim /www/server/php/etc/php.ini

[Zend]

zend_extension = /www/server/zujian/ZendGuardLoader.so

zend_loader.enable = 1

配置ionCube：

修改php.ini 在文件尾部添加以下代码：

[ionCube Loader]

zend_extension="/usr/local/ioncube/ioncube_loader_lin_php5.4.so"

#################################

php添加开启pdo_mysql扩展模块

/www/server/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/www/server/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/www/server/mysql

make

make install

手动开启PDO，在php-ini文件上开启，连接数据库用。mysql开启PDO, 在php.ini加上extension=pdo_mysql.so，extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613", 再重启php即可

mysqli安装

/www/server/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/www/server/php/bin/php-config --with-mysqli=/www/server/mysql/bin/mysql_config

make

make install

############################

Redis扩展安装

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/redis-3.0.0.tgz

mv redis-3.0.0.tgz redis-3.0.0.tar.gz

tar -zxvf redis-3.0.0.tar.gz

cd redis-3.0.0

/www/server/php/bin/phpize