Azure Application Gateway 设置URL路由 - PowerShell
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《Windows Azure Platform 系列文章目录》
本文将介绍如果使用Azure PowerShell,创建Azure Application Gateway URL Routing
请读者在使用之前,请先查看笔者之前的文章:Azure Application Gateway (3) 设置URL路由,熟悉相关的内容
注意:Azure Application Gateway必须在ARM模式下才可以创建。
另外PowerShell模式下,和Portal创建的不一样。
PowerShell模式,并不需要先创建81端口,再创建80端口。PowerShell直接可以使用80端口设置URL Routing
#在弹出窗口登录 Login-AzureRmAccount -EnvironmentName AzureChinaCloud #选择订阅信息 Select-AzureRmSubscription -SubscriptionName "Training" #先手动创建Resource Group,这里设置Resource Group $resourcegroupname = ‘LeiAppGWRG‘ #手动创建Virtual Network #同之前的文档一样,这个Virtual Network必须要有2个Subnet $virtualnetworkname= ‘LeiAppGatewayVNet‘ #设置Application Gateway名称 $appgatewayname = ‘LeiAppGateway‘ #设置Application Gateway公网IP地址 $publicipname = ‘LeiAppGatewayPublicIP‘ #Application Gateway 所在的数据中心 $location= ‘China East‘ #设置端口号 $port=80 $vnet=Get-AzureRmVirtualNetwork -name $virtualnetworkname -ResourceGroupName $resourcegroupname #Application Gateway加入到第2个Subnet里 $subnet=$vnet.Subnets[1] $publicip = New-AzureRmPublicIpAddress -ResourceGroupName $resourcegroupname -name $publicipname -location $location -AllocationMethod Dynamic #Create Application Gateway $gipconfig = New-AzureRmApplicationGatewayIPConfiguration -Name LeiAppGatewayPublicIP -Subnet $subnet #设置Backend Pool 1 $pool1 = New-AzureRmApplicationGatewayBackendAddressPool -Name imagesBackendPool -BackendIPAddresses 10.0.0.4,10.0.0.5 #设置Backend Pool 2 $pool2 = New-AzureRmApplicationGatewayBackendAddressPool -Name videosBackendPool -BackendIPAddresses 10.0.0.11,10.0.0.12 #设置Backend Pool 1的会话保持,不保持会话 $poolSetting01 = New-AzureRmApplicationGatewayBackendHttpSettings -Name "imagesSetting" -Port $port -Protocol Http -CookieBasedAffinity Disabled -RequestTimeout 120 #设置Backend Pool 2的会话保持,为保持会话 $poolSetting02 = New-AzureRmApplicationGatewayBackendHttpSettings -Name "videosSetting" -Port $port -Protocol Http -CookieBasedAffinity Enabled -RequestTimeout 240 $fipconfig01 = New-AzureRmApplicationGatewayFrontendIPConfig -Name "frontend1" -PublicIPAddress $publicip $fp01 = New-AzureRmApplicationGatewayFrontendPort -Name "fep01" -Port $port $listener = New-AzureRmApplicationGatewayHttpListener -Name "listener01" -Protocol Http -FrontendIPConfiguration $fipconfig01 -FrontendPort $fp01 #设置URL Route,为/images/* $imagePathRule = New-AzureRmApplicationGatewayPathRuleConfig -Name "pathrule1" -Paths "/images/*" -BackendAddressPool $pool1 -BackendHttpSettings $poolSetting01 #设置URL Route,为/videos/* $videoPathRule = New-AzureRmApplicationGatewayPathRuleConfig -Name "pathrule2" -Paths "/videos/*" -BackendAddressPool $pool2 -BackendHttpSettings $poolSetting02 #设置DefaultBackendAddressPool $urlPathMap = New-AzureRmApplicationGatewayUrlPathMapConfig -Name "urlpathmap" -PathRules $videoPathRule, $imagePathRule -DefaultBackendAddressPool $pool1 -DefaultBackendHttpSettings $poolSetting02 $rule01 = New-AzureRmApplicationGatewayRequestRoutingRule -Name "rule1" -RuleType PathBasedRouting -HttpListener $listener -UrlPathMap $urlPathMap #设置Application Gateway Size为Small,实例个数为1个 $sku = New-AzureRmApplicationGatewaySku -Name "Standard_Small" -Tier Standard -Capacity 1 #开始创建Application Gateway $appgw = New-AzureRmApplicationGateway -Name $appgatewayname -ResourceGroupName $resourcegroupname -Location $location -BackendAddressPools $pool1,$pool2 -BackendHttpSettingsCollection $poolSetting01, $poolSetting02 -FrontendIpConfigurations $fipconfig01 -GatewayIpConfigurations $gipconfig -FrontendPorts $fp01 -HttpListeners $listener -UrlPathMaps $urlPathMap -RequestRoutingRules $rule01 -Sku $sku
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