apache扩展模块安装

Posted 2020-08-25

因为需求，所以我要安装一个扩展模块，该扩展模块名为mod_headers，那应该怎样去添加扩展模块呢？

首先，添加扩展模块要用到的工具是：/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

也就是Apache的安装路径下的目录中

首先，去你下载的源码包目录中。就是你刚开始安装Apache的时候（./configure的时候），该源码包看你放在哪，一般是在/usr/local/src/目录下的

#cd  /usr/local/usr/

之后在当前目录下查找mod_headers.c文件放在哪？

#find  /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.31   -name   "*.c"   |    grep  ‘mod_headers.c‘

#cd  modules

#cd  metadata

在该目录下，执行安装命令：

#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs   -i  -a   -c   mod_headers.c

[[email protected] metadata]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs  -i -a -c  mod_headers.c

/usr/local/apache2/build/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -prefer-pic   -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -g -O2 -pthread -I/usr/local/apache2/include  -I/usr/local/apache2/include   -I/usr/local/apache2/include   -c -o mod_headers.lo mod_headers.c && touch mod_headers.slo

/usr/local/apache2/build/libtool --silent --mode=link gcc -o mod_headers.la  -rpath /usr/local/apache2/modules -module -avoid-version    mod_headers.lo

/usr/local/apache2/build/instdso.sh SH_LIBTOOL=‘/usr/local/apache2/build/libtool‘ mod_headers.la /usr/local/apache2/modules

/usr/local/apache2/build/libtool --mode=install cp mod_headers.la /usr/local/apache2/modules/

cp .libs/mod_headers.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_headers.so

cp .libs/mod_headers.lai /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_headers.la

cp .libs/mod_headers.a /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_headers.a

chmod 644 /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_headers.a

ranlib /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_headers.a

PATH="$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/local/apache2/modules

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Libraries have been installed in:

/usr/local/apache2/modules

If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries

in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and

specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR‘

flag during linking and do at least one of the following:

- add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH‘ environment variable

during execution

- add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH‘ environment variable

during linking

- use the `-Wl,--rpath -Wl,LIBDIR‘ linker flag

- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf‘

See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for

more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

chmod 755 /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_headers.so

[activating module `headers‘ in /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf]

-c ： 编译

-i  ： 安装

-a ： 在配置文件中自动添加IfModule信息。（配置文件：/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf）

#cat /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf | grep ‘LoadModule‘

查看有没有成功安装：/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl   -M

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