#Leetcode# 54. Spiral Matrix

Posted 2021-02-06 丧心病狂工科女

https://leetcode.com/problems/spiral-matrix/

 

Given a matrix of m x n elements (m rows, n columns), return all elements of the matrix in spiral order.

Example 1:

Input:
[
 [ 1, 2, 3 ],
 [ 4, 5, 6 ],
 [ 7, 8, 9 ]
]
Output: [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]

Example 2:

Input:
[
  [1, 2, 3, 4],
  [5, 6, 7, 8],
  [9,10,11,12]
]
Output: [1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7]

代码：

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> spiralOrder(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
        if (matrix.empty() || matrix[0].empty()) return {};
        int m = matrix.size(), n = matrix[0].size();
        vector<int> res;
        int up = 0, down = m - 1, left = 0, right = n - 1;
        while (true) {
            for (int j = left; j <= right; ++j) res.push_back(matrix[up][j]);
            if (++up > down) break;
            for (int i = up; i <= down; ++i) res.push_back(matrix[i][right]);
            if (--right < left) break;
            for (int j = right; j >= left; --j) res.push_back(matrix[down][j]);
            if (--down < up) break;
            for (int i = down; i >= up; --i) res.push_back(matrix[i][left]);
            if (++left > right) break;
        }
        return res;
    }
};

　　

螺旋矩阵 头皮发麻的循环

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