(转)CentOS7安装Nginx1.14.2

Posted 2021-02-04 liujiacai

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/zhyfyz/article/details/84957381

https://blog.csdn.net/q85795362/article/details/82891997-----centos7编译安装nginx1.14.0

安装make：

yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make

安装g++:

yum install gcc gcc-c++

安装pcre和pcre-devel

yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

安装zlib zlib提供了很多压缩和解方式，nginx需要zlib对http进行gzip

yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

安装openssl openssl是一个安全套接字层密码库，nginx要支持https，需要使用openssl

yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

下载nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
1
cd到文件路径

cd nginx-1.14.2

编译

./configure --prefix=/application
--sbin-path=/application/nginx/sbin/nginx
--conf-path=/application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
--error-log-path=/application/nginx/logs/error.log
--pid-path=/application/nginx/nginx.pid
--lock-path=/application/nginx/nginx.lock
--user=nginx
--group=nginx
--with-openssl=/usr/local/bin/openssl
--with-http_flv_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module
--http-log-path=/application/nginx/logs/access.log
--http-client-body-temp-path=/application/nginx/client
--http-proxy-temp-path=/application/nginx/proxy
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/application/nginx/fcgi
--with-http_stub_status_module

安装

make && make install

创建开机启动命令脚本文件

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

插入启动脚本代码

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/application/nginx/sbin/nginx" #对应编译安装时的sbin-path
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /application/nginx/sbin/nginx ] && /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

lockfile=/application/nginx/nginx.lock

make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed ‘s/[^*]*--user=([^ ]*).*/1/g‘ -`
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:‘`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path‘` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}

start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}

stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}

restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}

reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}

force_reload() {
restart
}

configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac

保存

:wq

设置所有人都有对这个启动脚本nginx文件的执行权限

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx

把nginx加入系统服务中

chkconfig --add nginx

如果出现 [emerg] mkdir() “/var/temp/nginx/client” failed (2: No such file or directory) 错误 执行

sudo mkdir -p /var/tem/nginx/client

检查nginx配置是否成功

nginx -t

启动

nginx

重启

nginx -s reload

如果您正在运行防火墙，请运行以下命令以允许HTTP和HTTPS通信：

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

至此服务器配置完成。