Linux下Apache的安装可用

Posted 2021-02-03 远方的夜

失败的情况有很多种，但成功的路有时候只有一条。在经历了多次失败安装后，特在此将apache安装的精简步骤罗列出来供日后参考。

====================APACHE 安装方法=======================

1.安装依赖包 wget -c http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.6.2.tar.gz
a.安装apr

wget -c http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.6.2.tar.gz 
 tar -xf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz cd apr-1.6.2 
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr 
 make && make install 

 

b.安装apr-util

wget -c http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 
tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 
cd apr-util-1.6.1 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config 
make && make install 

c.安装pcre

wget -c https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.41.tar.gz 
tar -xf pcre-8.41 cd pcre-8.41 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre 
make && make install 

2.编译安装apache
apache的下载地址为：http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/

下载完解压后即可进行配置（本次的解压目录为/usr/local/httpd-2.4.37）

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-so --with-included-apr 

--prefix  配置说明， 指定配置文件放置目录

 

[[email protected] local]# pwd && ll
/usr/local
total 12676
drwxr-xr-x. 15 root root    4096 Jan 13 12:25 apache2                    # apache配置目录
drwxr-xr-x.  6 root root    4096 Jan 13 11:52 apr                        # apr配置目录
drwxr-xr-x. 28 1001 1001    4096 Jan 13 11:52 apr-1.6.2                  # apr安装目录                  
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1071074 Jun 12  2017 apr-1.6.2.tar.gz           # apr安装包
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root root    4096 Jan 13 11:55 apr-util                   # apr-utill配置目录
drwxr-xr-x. 21 1001 1001    4096 Jan 13 11:55 apr-util-1.6.1             # apr-utill安装目录
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  554301 Oct 22  2017 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz      # apr-utill安装包
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    4096 Sep 23  2011 bin
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    4096 Sep 23  2011 etc
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    4096 Sep 23  2011 games
drwxr-sr-x. 12 root dip     4096 Jan 13 12:22 httpd-2.4.37               #apache安装目录
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 9177278 Oct 22 07:13 httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz        #apache安装包
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    4096 Sep 23  2011 include
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    4096 Dec 23 15:14 java
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    4096 Sep 23  2011 lib
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    4096 Sep 23  2011 lib64
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    4096 Sep 23  2011 libexec
drwxr-xr-x.  6 root root    4096 Jan 13 11:58 pcre                       #pcre安装目录
drwxr-xr-x.  9 1169 1169   12288 Jan 13 11:58 pcre-8.42                  #pcre安装包
-rwxr--r--.  1 root root 2081413 Jan 13 11:57 pcre-8.42.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    4096 Sep 23  2011 sbin
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root root    4096 Dec 23 05:57 share
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    4096 Sep 23  2011 src

点击查看安装目录

可能会出现的问题 configure: error: Bundled APR requested but not found at ./srclib/. Download and unpack the corresponding apr and apr-util packages to ./srclib/.
解决方法: 把解压好的apr和apr-util 复制到 /httpd-2.4.33/srclib/ 中去 cp -r apr-1.6.1 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.33/srclib/apr cp -r apr-util-1.6.2 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.33/srclib/apr-util

3.重新编译 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-so --with-included-apr 看看有没有报错,没有的话继续安装 make && make install 完成安装

 

4.启动前准备

到apache的安装目录下编辑 httpd.conf 将指定ServerName，否则启动报错

 

5.Apache启停

cd ${Apache_Home}

sh apachectl start 启动

sh apachectl stop 停止