Docker 验证 Centos7.2 离线安装 Docker 环境

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题记:搞定了就是故事,搞不定就是事故。

条件有限,开局只有一台开发机,要跑5套子系统组成的项目群。还要有一些辅助和验证的系统要跑在这上面。从配置来看,要想顺畅开心地完成项目群基础环境支撑,考虑引入资源消耗 1/200 的神器 Docker:更难得是丝毫不用担心环境污染、版本冲突、以及突然开发服务器搞崩溃了;

吐槽避免采坑

实际上可能要跑的系统和辅助系统远超预计
申请的是 4C/8G 的 PC server,后来查命令是 1C/2G,10G 空间,果断申请扩容了
边干边写:整了四周;期间无数次崩溃,还要应对乙方内部的质疑,不知道自己是如何坚持下来的

第一周折腾无实质交付

  • MacBook上docker环境起了CentOS7.2容器,在容器中模拟离线安装Docker环境(盗梦空间)
  • 安装很成功,按官方教程启动服务时,崩溃到怀疑人生:
    • 命令” systemctl start docker” 报错:”docker Failed to get D-Bus connection”
    • CentOS 从7开始,安全考虑,容器内默认不加载 D-Bus:直接影响就是systemctl不能起服务;
    • github支招:加容器特权参数 –privileged ,启动非常之慢,不建议踩坑;参考链接
    • Docker 官方支招:自己编译带 systemctl 服务的镜像 参考链接,
      • 然而我没能测试成功在容器中启动 docker daemo
      • 其他服务没尝试,感兴趣的可自行研究
      • 放弃在容器中使用 systemctl 启动 Docker 镜像服务

第二周换 Redhad7.2 镜像

  • 还是报同样的错误:直接报缺 5~8 个一级依赖包
  • 后来分析不是 CentOS 和 Redhad 不同步,应该是甲方提供的 CentOS 源或系统优化或缺了一些默认的包;

第三周寄希望于甲方提供的内网源

  • 协调再三给挂了源:是一个docker集群监控的源;沟通不畅,不认为挂错了源;
  • 甲方老师又忙。暂停修整了一周;

第四周重整旗鼓
再三协调之后,放弃等待甲方老师的支援。决定还是自己搞。不就是一些一级依赖么,补全就是!

主要是我方火力太猛:

  • 再不出活,无颜面对向兄弟们:虽然不上这些,采用笨办法也能干,但总归不忍
  • 再不交付,无法上得台面解释:
  • 自己选择的牛皮,哭着也要吹完,吹完美
    搞定。想来想去,还是毛选里的那句话支撑了我:

自力更生,艰苦奋斗!

最近在看一行禅师的《佛陀传》,希望能从中汲取心灵的力量。《天龙八部》里扫地僧也曾说过:

只有佛法越高,慈悲之念越盛,武功绝技才能练得越我

或许我辈须工作中修行,也是这个道理!

采坑记

对,就是采坑。以下是从草稿中摘取的部分尝试:

编号 容器
1 docker run -it –name dc7 ailyfeng/centos7.2.1511 /bin/bash
2 docker run -it –name dc88 sssllc/centos7.2-jdk1.8 /bin/bash
3 docker run -it –name ct7 centos /bin/bash
4 docker run -it –privileged –name dc99 sssllc/centos7.2-jdk1.8
5 docker build –rm -t centos:systemd . && docker run -it –name dr7 centos:systemd
6 docker run -it –name dr18 yjjy0921/redhat7.2 /bin/bash

几个搞定依赖包的有用命令
ldd 应该是 linux 通用的命令;rpm 和 repotrack 貌似是 CentoOS 的专有命令;

编号 命令 举例 作用
1 ldd ldd wkhtmltopdf not found 就是对应的依赖包不存在,适用于二进制包(wkhtmltopdf)的命令;而需要安装的命令(docker-ce)只能通过安装报错来捕获缺失的依赖了
2 rpm -ql rpm -ql docker-ce 查看安装的时候有哪些命令在PATH下,用这些命令去启动
3 repotrack repotrack -a x86_64 -p /usr/local/yumrepo libgudev1 打包下载指定架构(X86_63)所有的依赖到指定目录

思路:先验证再服务器落地

  • 本地 pull一个CentOS7.2 的镜像
  • 只下载 Docker 及其依赖不安装
  • 安装验证
  • 考虑用户及用户组赋权
  • cp 至服务器尝试

安装 docker

内网 Linux 基础依赖

要安装 Docker 基础环境,必须满足:

  • Linux内核必须大于3.10:登录内网服务器看了看,恰好3.10。够用,就不折腾了;
  • 需要支持device-mapper:已支持
[[email protected] tmp] uname -r
3.10.0-327.e17.x86_64
[[email protected] tmp] ls -l /sys/class/misc/device-mapper
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 May 20 16:17 /sys/class/misc/device-mapper -> ../../devices/virtual/misc/device-mapper

环境模拟

MacBook 上,起 CentOS7.2 容器,来验证思路;

拉取镜像,创建 repo 目录

hinaDreams:~ kangcunhua$ docker run -it --name dc88 sssllc/centos7.2-jdk1.8  /bin/bash
[[email protected] /]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_111"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_111-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.111-b14, mixed mode)
[[email protected] /]# yum repo list
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl
No such command: repo. Please use /usr/bin/yum --help
[[email protected] /]# 
[[email protected] /]# yum repolist
...
[[email protected] home]# cd /usr/local/
[email protected] local]# mkdir yumrepo

下载所需离线包

[[email protected] local]# cd yumrepo/
[[email protected] yumrepo]# yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/usr/local/yumrepo/ docker

安装 createrepo

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum install createrepo -y

新建 docker.repo

[[email protected]5562e0ae yum.repos.d]# pwd
/etc/yum.repos.d
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# vi docker.repo

docker.repo

[docker-yum]
name=dockeryum
baseurl=file:///usr/local/yumrepo
enable=1
gpgcheck=0

生成 repo 索引
主要是将索引生成在 /usr/local/yumrepo/repodata 目录

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# createrepo /usr/local/yumrepo/
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# cd /usr/local/yumrepo/
[[email protected] yumrepo]# ls
.....
docker-client-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm        repodata
.....

安装 docker 并验证

[[email protected] yumrepo]# yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=docker-yum install docker -y
[[email protected] yumrepo]# docker -v
Docker version 1.13.1, build 774336d/1.13.1

尝试启动 Hello-world

此时会报错:提示 docker daemon 没有启动;

[[email protected] /]# docker run hello-world
/usr/bin/docker-current: Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?.
See ‘/usr/bin/docker-current run --help‘.

启动 docker 守护进程
使用 sysytemctl 启动服务。此时会报错,是 CentOS7.2 容器的“安全”考虑,没有启动D-Bus:虽然不那么友好;

[[email protected] /]# systemctl start docker 
Failed to get D-Bus connection: Operation not permitted

在能查到的资料里,即使是官方,也没有说明 Docker Daemon 的守护命令放置在哪儿,以便我们能直接运行;

后续在安装 Docker-CE 时我找到了这个命令:使用 rpm -ql docker 查找该软件安装时在 PATH 下有哪些命令可以运行,成功找到了 Docker Daemon 所在:/usr/bin/dockerd 。详见文末参考;

直接运行 /usr/bin/dockerd

[[email protected] /]# /usr/bin/dockerd 
INFO[2018-05-22T11:55:22.811053980Z] libcontainerd: started new docker-containerd process  pid=53
INFO[0000] starting containerd                           module=containerd revision=773c489c9c1b21a6d78b5c538cd395416ec50f88 version=v1.0.3
ERRO[0000] failed to change OOM score to -500            error="write /proc/53/oom_score_adj: permission denied" module=containerd
....

仍旧报错,但至少验证了离线安装的思路是正确的。只是在 CentOS7.2 容器中无法启动 Docker 守护进程;

结论

经过数轮的尝试,我们可以得出结论:

  • 验证了离线安装的思路是正确的
  • CentOS7.2 以及 RedHat7.2 容器中可以安装 docker 基础环境
  • CentOS7.2 以及 RedHat7.2 容器中无法启动 Docker 守护进程
  • 容器中无法启动 Docker 守护进程的事,不影响我们的实验目标
  • 默认 yum install docker 的版本是 docker:Docker version 1.13.1
  • 现在 Docker 已变成 Docker-CE:18.03.1-ce,需要验证离线安装 Docker-CE

安装 Docker-CE

梳理思路,重来

  • 选择 centos7.2 基础镜像
  • 配置 docker-ce 源
  • 选择 downloadonly 的参数下载 docker-ce 及其依赖
  • 配置本地源
  • 指定本地源安装 docker-ce
  • 条件有限,就不容器中起 docker 服务了
  • 进内网,验证

下载 centos7.2 基础镜像

ChinaDreams:docker-systemctl kangcunhua$ docker run -it --name dc18 sssllc/centos7.2-jdk1.8  /bin/bash
[[email protected] /]#

配置 docker-ce 源

如果不配置 docker-ce 源,默认安装的是 docker1.13。大概是两年前的版本了。后续docker 官方将社区版本命名为 docker-ce。所以安装新版本,还是要配置下yum源的:这里强烈建议配置国内的,速度快。

[[email protected] /]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

配置后, yum search docker-ce 可以搜索到了。这时候就可以下载到指定位置:为了后续离线安装;

下载不安装:为了验证离线

[[email protected] /]# cd /usr/local
[[email protected] local]# mkdir yumrepo
[[email protected] local]# yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/usr/local/yumrepo/ docker-ce

配置 docker 本地源

建立索引
先安装本地 repo 索引创建工具,通过这个工具,建立索引:就是本地安装包所在目录下的 repodata 目录;

[[email protected] yumrepo]# yum install createrepo -y
[[email protected] yumrepo]# createrepo /usr/local/yumrepo/

创建源文件 docker.repo

[[email protected] yumrepo]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# vi docker.repo
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# more docker.repo 
[docker-yum]
name=dockeryum
baseurl=file:///usr/local/yumrepo
enable=1
gpgcheck=0

模拟离线安装

yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=docker-yum install docker-ce -y

验证安装成功

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# docker -v
Docker version 18.03.1-ce, build 9ee9f40

启动 dockerd,报错
这个是因为容器中又启动了 Docker daemon。部分报错日志节选:

[[email protected] /]# docker -v
Docker version 18.03.1-ce, build 9ee9f40
[[email protected] /]# /usr/bin/dockerd 
...
ERRO[0000] failed to change OOM score to -500            error="write /proc/53/oom_score_adj: permission denied" module=containerd
...
address="/var/run/docker/containerd/docker-containerd.sock" module="containerd/grpc"
INFO[0000] containerd successfully booted in 0.029058s   module=containerd
ERRO[2018-05-22T11:55:23.265326880Z] ‘overlay2‘ is not supported over aufs        
...
WARN[2018-05-22T11:55:23.353577680Z] Running modprobe xt_conntrack failed with message: ``, error: exit status 1 
Error starting daemon: Error initializing network controller: error obtaining controller instance: failed to create NAT chain DOCKER: iptables failed: iptables -t nat -N DOCKER: iptables v1.4.21: can‘t initialize iptables table `nat‘: Permission denied (you must be root)
Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.
 (exit status 3)

Copy 资源出来

ChinaDreams:Desktop kangcunhua$ docker cp dc18:/usr/local/yumrepo .
ChinaDreams:Desktop kangcunhua$ docker cp dc18:/etc/yum.repos.d/docker.repo .

结论

  • 验证离线安装 Docker-CE 思路成功;
  • 容器中仍旧无法启动 Docker daemon;

内网离线实战

copy 资源到内网,通过ssh将依赖包传到服务器;

登录服务器

  • yumrepo 放置到 /usr/local/ 目录下
  • docker.repo 放置到 /etc/yum.repo.d/ 目录下
  • 因为已经生成过索引了,所以无需再次运行 create repo

验证 docker 本地源

[[email protected] ~]# yum repolist #可以成功查看到docker-yum

离线安装

[[email protected] ~]# yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=docker-yum install docker-ce -y

报错,缺依赖包;docker-ce 相关依赖包已经全了,只是有一些 CentOS 依赖的包版本比 docker-ce 低,内网系统可能优化精简“过”了,或基础软件不完整,导致这些低版本和高版本不能和谐共处;只能根据报错信息,去笔记本下载依赖;报错信息和分析详见文末:“附:依赖包冲突和解决”;

解决依赖
依旧是回到个人笔记本,联网下载依赖包:

ChinaDreams:~ kangcunhua$ docker start dc7
dc7
[[email protected] /]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
[[email protected] /]# yum clean all
[[email protected] /]# yum makecache

共计尝试两次,使用如下命令,下载补全系统依赖包:

编号 命令
1 repotrack -a x86_64 -p /usr/local/yumrepo docker-ce
2 repotrack -a x86_64 -p /usr/local/yumrepo glibc-2.17-105.e
3 repotrack -a x86_64 -p /usr/local/yumrepo systemd-sysv
4 repotrack -a x86_64 -p /usr/local/yumrepo dracut-network
5 repotrack -a x86_64 -p /usr/local/yumrepo libgudev1
6 repotrack -a x86_64 -p /usr/local/yumrepo dracut-config-rescue
7 repotrack -a x86_64 -p /usr/local/yumrepo systemd-python
8 repotrack -a x86_64 -p /usr/local/yumrepo libstdc++
9 repotrack -a x86_64 -p /usr/local/yumrepo glibc-headers
10 repotrack -a x86_64 -p /usr/local/yumrepo pcre-devel
11 repotrack -a x86_64 -p /usr/local/yumrepo gcc-c++
12 repotrack -a x86_64 -p /usr/local/yumrepo glibc-devel
13 repotrack -a x86_64 -p /usr/local/yumrepo libtool-ltdl
14 repotrack -a x86_64 -p /usr/local/yumrepo libselinux-devel
15 repotrack -a x86_64 -p /usr/local/yumrepo libsepol-devel

笔记本上验证
保证这些依赖包,不会导致安装失败。

[[email protected] /]# yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=docker-yum install docker -y

安装和配置用户权限

安装
将依赖包上传到内网服务器指定目录 /usr/local/yumrepo ;

[[email protected] ~]# yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=docker-yum install docker-ce -y

没有报错!

验证

[[email protected] ~]# docker -v
Docker version 18.03.1-ce, build 9ee9f40

启动服务

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start docker

搞定!

配置用户
添加一个用户 dev,专门管理 docker。千万不要图省事,服务器上直接用 root 管理docker;容器可以;

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/group
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/group | grep docker
[[email protected] ~]# more /etc/passwd
[[email protected] ~]# gpasswd -a dev docker
[[email protected] ~]# useradd -g docker dev
[[email protected] ~]# passwd dev
[[email protected] ~]# chmod -v u+w /etc/sudoers
[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/sudoers
[[email protected] ~]# chomod -v u-w /etc/sudoers
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl restart docker
[[email protected] ~]# docker -v
[[email protected] ~]# docker info
[[email protected] ~]# su dev
[[email protected] ~]#

安装 docker-compose

又被坑了:docker for Mac、docker for windows 安装完都自带 docker-compose,linux版本的 docker-ce 居然不带。想起来离线安装各种坑就头大,网上查了半天资料,居然是个 python 工具,要先安装 pip,o No!只好翻到 github,看看能不能源码编译安装。结果看到有 release 的下载,猜想可以直接使用。后来用下载后的文件百度,果然翻到一篇指南,可以这样搞:

方法四:离线安装

下载 docker-compose-Linux-x86_64,然后重新命名添加可执行权限即可:

笔记本验证先

ChinaDreams:Desktop kangcunhua$ docker cp ./docker-compose-Linux-x86_64.dms dc18:/usr/local/bin/docker-compose

进入容器

[[email protected] /]# cd /usr/local/bin/
[[email protected] bin]# ls
docker-compose
[[email protected] bin]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
[[email protected] bin]# docker-compose -v
docker-compose version 1.21.2, build a133471

内网安装 docker-compose

同样把安装包 copy 进内网,ssh 上传到服务器

  • cp 重命名到指定目录
  • 赋予执行权限
  • 赋予 dev:docker 也有执行权限
[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/bin/
[[email protected] bin]# cp /home/dev/docker-images/docker-compose-Linux-x86_64.dms docker-compose
[[email protected] bin]# chmod +x ./docker-compose
[[email protected] bin]# docker-compose -v
[[email protected] bin]# chown -R dev:docker ./docker-compose
[[email protected] bin]# su dev
[[email protected] ~]# docker-compose -v

搞定!

后续

后续要做的事情就简单了:

  • 从笔记本上 pull 镜像,然后导出
  • copy 到内网上传到服务器,导入
  • docker run 起镜像
  • docker-compose 起多个镜像
    尽情 happy 吧!

附:依赖包冲突和分析

内网离线安装碰上的依赖包问题和分析

报错
yun install docker-ce 时,提示有依赖包版本冲突or缺失;

Error: Package: systemd-sysv-219-19.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           Requires: systemd = 219-19.el7
           Removing: systemd-219-19.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
               systemd = 219-19.el7
           Updated By: systemd-219-42.el7_4.4.x86_64 (localyum)
               systemd = 219-42.el7_4.4
Error: Package: dracut-network-033-359.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           Requires: dracut = 033-359.el7
           Removing: dracut-033-359.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
               dracut = 033-359.el7
           Updated By: dracut-033-502.el7.x86_64 (localyum)
               dracut = 033-502.el7
Error: Package: libgudev1-219-19.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           Requires: systemd-libs = 219-19.el7
           Removing: systemd-libs-219-19.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
               systemd-libs = 219-19.el7
           Updated By: systemd-libs-219-42.el7_4.4.x86_64 (localyum)
               systemd-libs = 219-42.el7_4.4
Error: Package: dracut-config-rescue-033-359.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           Requires: dracut = 033-359.el7
           Removing: dracut-033-359.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
               dracut = 033-359.el7
           Updated By: dracut-033-502.el7.x86_64 (localyum)
               dracut = 033-502.el7
Error: Package: systemd-python-219-19.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           Requires: systemd = 219-19.el7
           Removing: systemd-219-19.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
               systemd = 219-19.el7
           Updated By: systemd-219-42.el7_4.4.x86_64 (localyum)
               systemd = 219-42.el7_4.4
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

看到报错的时候,内心是崩溃的。最后还是收拾心情,逐一解决了。

网上唯一可以找到的资料就是这篇离线安装 docker 包冲突,报错信息一模一样,但是帖子没有给出确定的原因和解决办法;但是给予了我信心,确实不是因为 CentOS7.2和 Redhat7.2 有底层不同,导致的这些错误,这样是无力解决的;后续解决完依赖后,我猜测原因是,甲方提供的 Redhat 或 CentOS,默认软件包安装的有问题:做了一些精简“优化”处理不了部分依赖包冲突;

后续找到了这篇文章:CentOS7.2 离线安装 docker-ce 最新版,文中指出 Docker 需要的部分软件包版本要高于 CentOS7;就是说同样的软件包,Docker 依赖的高版本的,但是 CentOS 依赖低版本的;解决办法就是找到他们,全部安装上去;

下载 libgudev1 和 systemd-sysv,是因为 centos7.2 的 libgudev1 和 systemd-sysv 依赖 systemd-219-19.el7.x86_64,而 docker-ce 需要 systemd-219-30el7.x86_64.

再次尝试
repotrack -a x86_64 解决上述依赖后(命令详见正文:解决依赖),copy 进内网,再次尝试安装 Docker-CE

Error: Package: systemd-sysv-219-19.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           Requires: systemd = 219-19.el7
           Removing: systemd-219-19.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
               systemd = 219-19.el7
           Updated By: systemd-219-42.el7_4.4.x86_64 (localyum)
               systemd = 219-42.el7_4.4
Error: Package: dracut-network-033-359.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           Requires: dracut = 033-359.el7
           Removing: dracut-033-359.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
               dracut = 033-359.el7
           Updated By: dracut-033-502.el7.x86_64 (localyum)
               dracut = 033-502.el7
Error: Package: libgudev1-219-19.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           Requires: systemd-libs = 219-19.el7
           Removing: systemd-libs-219-19.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
               systemd-libs = 219-19.el7
           Updated By: systemd-libs-219-42.el7_4.4.x86_64 (localyum)
               systemd-libs = 219-42.el7_4.4
Error: Package: dracut-config-rescue-033-359.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           Requires: dracut = 033-359.el7
           Removing: dracut-033-359.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
               dracut = 033-359.el7
           Updated By: dracut-033-502.el7.x86_64 (localyum)
               dracut = 033-502.el7
Error: Package: systemd-python-219-19.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           Requires: systemd = 219-19.el7
           Removing: systemd-219-19.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
               systemd = 219-19.el7
           Updated By: systemd-219-42.el7_4.4.x86_64 (localyum)
               systemd = 219-42.el7_4.4

解决办法就是继续回到笔记本联网下载这些依赖包;详见:“解决依赖”;

参考

直接安装 rpm 包

可以的,直接敲“rpm -ivh 包名”但是有些 rpm 包是有依赖性的,可以在命令尾端添加“–force –nodeps”,“–force”指强制“,”–nodeps“指不查找依赖性

比如”rpm -ivh *.rpm –force —nodeps“,同时,也可以使用 yum命 令,会自动解决包依赖的关系,能便于管理大量系统的更新问题,建议使用 yum

容器特权–privileged

Runtime privilege, Linux capabilities, and LXC configuration

–cap-add : Add Linux capabilities

–cap-drop : Drop Linux capabilities

–privileged=false : Give extended privileges to this container

–device=[] : Allows you to run devices inside the container without the –privileged flag.

–lxc-conf=[] : (lxc exec-driver only) Add custom lxc options –lxc-conf=”lxc.cgroup.cpuset.cpus = 0,1”

默认情况下,Docker的容器是没有特权的,例如不能在容器中再启动一个容器。这是因为默认情况下容器是不能访问任何其它设备的。但是通过”privileged”,容器就拥有了访问任何其它设备的权限。

我尝试了下,启动非常之慢:不推荐

ChinaDreams:~ kangcunhua$ docker run -it --privileged --name dc99 sssllc/centos7.2-jdk1.8  /usr/sbin/init

Welcome to CentOS Linux 7 (Core)!

[  OK  ] Reached target Swap.
[  OK  ] Created slice Root Slice.
[  OK  ] Listening on udev Control Socket.
[  OK  ] Reached target Encrypted Volumes.
[  OK  ] Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
[  OK  ] Listening on Delayed Shutdown Socket.
[  OK  ] Listening on /dev/initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
[  OK  ] Reached target Remote File Systems.
[  OK  ] Created slice User and Session Slice.
[  OK  ] Created slice System Slice.
[  OK  ] Created slice system-serialx2dgetty.slice.
[  OK  ] Reached target Slices.
[  OK  ] Listening on Journal Socket.
         Mounting Debug File System...
         Starting Journal Service...
         Mounting FUSE Control File System...
         Starting Apply Kernel Variables...
         Starting Create Static Device Nodes in /dev...
         Mounting Huge Pages File System...
         Starting Setup Virtual Console...
[  OK  ] Created slice system-getty.slice.
         Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
[  OK  ] Reached target Paths.
[  OK  ] Mounted FUSE Control File System.
[  OK  ] Mounted Debug File System.
[  OK  ] Mounted Huge Pages File System.
[  OK  ] Started Apply Kernel Variables.
[  OK  ] Started Setup Virtual Console.
[  OK  ] Started Create Static Device Nodes in /dev.
         Starting udev Kernel Device Manager...
[  OK  ] Started Journal Service.
[  OK  ] Started udev Kernel Device Manager.
[FAILED] Failed to start Remount Root and Kernel File Systems.
See ‘systemctl status systemd-remount-fs.service‘ for details.
[  OK  ] Reached target Local File Systems (Pre).
         Starting Rebuild Hardware Database...
         Starting Load/Save Random Seed...
         Starting Flush Journal to Persistent Storage...
[  OK  ] Reached target Local File Systems.
         Starting Rebuild Journal Catalog...
[  OK  ] Started Flush Journal to Persistent Storage.
         Starting Create Volatile Files and Directories...
[  OK  ] Started Load/Save Random Seed.
[  OK  ] Started Rebuild Journal Catalog.
[  OK  ] Started Create Volatile Files and Directories.
         Starting Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown...
[  OK  ] Started Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown.
[  OK  ] Started Rebuild Hardware Database.
         Starting udev Coldplug all Devices...
         Starting Update is Completed...
[  OK  ] Started Update is Completed.
[  OK  ] Started udev Coldplug all Devices.
[  OK  ] Reached target System Initialization.
[  OK  ] Reached target Timers.
[  OK  ] Listening on D-Bus System Message Bus Socket.
[  OK  ] Reached target Sockets.
[  OK  ] Reached target Basic System.
         Starting LSB: Supports the direct execution of binary formats....
         Starting Permit User Sessions...
[  OK  ] Started D-Bus System Message Bus.
         Starting D-Bus System Message Bus...
         Starting Login Service...
[  OK  ] Started Permit User Sessions.
         Starting Cleanup of Temporary Directories...
[  OK  ] Started Getty on tty1.
         Starting Getty on tty1...
[  OK  ] Started Cleanup of Temporary Directories.
[  OK  ] Started Login Service.
[  OK  ] Started LSB: Supports the direct execution of binary formats..
[ TIME ] Timed out waiting for device dev-ttyS0.device.
[DEPEND] Dependency failed for Serial Getty on ttyS0.
[  OK  ] Reached target Login Prompts.
[  OK  ] Reached target Multi-User System.
         Starting Update UTMP about System Runlevel Changes...
[  OK  ] Started Update UTMP about System Runlevel Changes.
^C^C^C^C^C^Ccc/

CentOS 安装 Docker CE

参考链接请添加链接描述

$ sudo yum-config-manager     --add-repo     https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
$ sudo yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-edge
$ sudo yum makecache fast
$ sudo yum install docker-ce

知识点 rpm -ql 软件包

rpm -ql 软件包 查看安装的时候有哪些命令在 PATH 下,用这些命令去启动,这个是一种解决的方法

[[email protected] bin]# rpm -ql docker-ce
/etc/udev/rules.d/80-docker.rules
/usr/bin/docker
/usr/bin/docker-containerd
/usr/bin/docker-containerd-ctr
/usr/bin/docker-containerd-shim
/usr/bin/docker-init
/usr/bin/docker-proxy
/usr/bin/docker-runc
/usr/bin/dockerd
/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/docker

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