Docker 安装 nginx

Posted 2021-01-26 人生何必久睡

启动一个nginx服务器实例

从镜像站获取nginx的镜像

$ docker pull nginx

获取指定的版本的镜像

$ docker pull nginx:1.14

宿主主机创建挂载目录

$ mkdir -p /data/nginx/{conf.d,html,logs}

创建nginx配置文件nginx.conf  放到/data/nginx目录下

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
                      ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
                      ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

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通过命令启动nginx 的实例：

$ docker run   --name nginx_fixdq   -d -p 80:80 
  -v /data/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf   -v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx   nginx

将/data/nginx/nginx.conf挂载到容器的/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

将/data/nginx/log挂载到容器的/var/log/nginx

 

执行命令,进入容器

docker exec -it nginx_fixdq bash