CentOS6.5 编译安装Nginx
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一、准备编译环境
1. 系统为centos6.5最小安装,关闭selinux,关闭防火墙。
2. 安装编译工具
# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make
3. 安装依赖软件包
# yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel
二、安装nginx
1. 添加运行nginx服务进程的用户
# groupadd nginx
# useradd -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
2. 下载源码包解压编译
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
# tar xvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
# cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.10.2
# ./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi
--user=nginx
--group=nginx
--with-pcre
--with-http_v2_module
--with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_realip_module
--with-http_addition_module
--with-http_sub_module
--with-http_dav_module
--with-http_flv_module
--with-http_mp4_module
--with-http_gunzip_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module
--with-http_secure_link_module
--with-http_stub_status_module
--with-http_auth_request_module
--with-mail
--with-mail_ssl_module
--with-file-aio
--with-ipv6
--with-threads
--with-stream
--with-stream_ssl_module# make && make install
三、安装后配置
1. 添加系统启动脚本
输入命令# vim /etc/init.d/nginx打开SysV启动脚本文件,然后在脚本文件中写下如下内容:
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
killall -9 nginx
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
按下Esc键,然后输入:wq并回车以保存并关闭SysV启动脚本文件
2. 赋予脚本执行权限
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
3. 添加至服务管理列表,设置开机自启
# chkconfig nginx on
4. 启动服务
# service nginx start
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