Centos6.5 安装gitlab 并使用自带的nginx

Posted 2021-01-17 认真生活、快乐工作 - 马云

Centos6.5 安装gitlab 并使用自带的nginx

1.安装依赖

yum -y install policycoreutils openssh-server openssh-clients postfix policycoreutils-python

2.设置postfix开机启动

chkconfig postfix on &&  service postfix start

3.下载安装包

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el6/gitlab-ce-11.4.4-ce.0.el6.x86_64.rpm

放入/opt中

4.安装

rpm -i gitlab-ce-11.4.4-ce.0.el6.x86_64.rpm 

It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script.

       *.                  *.
      ***                 ***
     *****               *****
    .******             *******
    ********            ********
   ,,,,,,,,,***********,,,,,,,,,
  ,,,,,,,,,,,*********,,,,,,,,,,,
  .,,,,,,,,,,,*******,,,,,,,,,,,,
      ,,,,,,,,,*****,,,,,,,,,.
         ,,,,,,,****,,,,,,
            .,,,***,,,,
                ,*,.
  


     _______ __  __          __
    / ____(_) /_/ /   ____ _/ /_
   / / __/ / __/ /   / __ `/ __ \\
  / /_/ / / /_/ /___/ /_/ / /_/ /
  \\____/_/\\__/_____/\\__,_/_.___/
  

Thank you for installing GitLab!

5.修改配置

vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

关闭自带的nginx

配置地址

external_url \'http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\'

禁用自带nginx

nginx[\'enable\'] = false

6.nginx 增加虚拟主机配置

# gitlab socket 文件地址
upstream gitlab {
  server unix:/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse/socket;
}
 
server {
  listen *:80;
 
  server_name gitlab.demo.com;   # 请修改为你的域名
 
  server_tokens off;     # don\'t show the version number, a security best practice
  root /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public;
 
  # Increase this if you want to upload large attachments
  # Or if you want to accept large git objects over http
  client_max_body_size 250m;
 
  # individual nginx logs for this gitlab vhost
  access_log  /var/log/gitlab/gitlab_access.log;
  error_log    /var/log/gitlab/gitlab_error.log;
 
  location / {
    # serve static files from defined root folder;.
    # @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see below
    try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
  }
 
  # if a file, which is not found in the root folder is requested,
  # then the proxy pass the request to the upsteam (gitlab unicorn)
  location @gitlab {
    # If you use https make sure you disable gzip compression 
    # to be safe against BREACH attack
 
    proxy_read_timeout 300; # Some requests take more than 30 seconds.
    proxy_connect_timeout 300; # Some requests take more than 30 seconds.
    proxy_redirect     off;
 
    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    proxy_set_header   Host              $http_host;
    proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header   X-Frame-Options   SAMEORIGIN;
 
    proxy_pass http://gitlab;
  }
 
  # Enable gzip compression as per rails guide: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/asset_pipeline.html#gzip-compression
  # WARNING: If you are using relative urls do remove the block below
  # See config/application.rb under "Relative url support" for the list of
  # other files that need to be changed for relative url support
  location ~ ^/(assets)/  {
    root /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public;
    # gzip_static on; # to serve pre-gzipped version
    expires max;
    add_header Cache-Control public;
  }
 
  error_page 502 /502.html;
}

7.重启是配置生效。

 
### 重启gitlab使配置生效 ###
gitlab-ctl econfigure
 
### 重启nginx使配置生效 ###
service nginx restart

查看状态

gitlab-ctl status

其他指令

gitlab-ctl start
gitlab-ctl stop
gitlab-ctl restart
gitlab-ctl help

# ps -ef |grep nginx
root      1905     1  0 14:48 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
www       1906  1905  0 14:48 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process                                          
www       1907  1905  0 14:48 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process                                          
root     13734  2883  0 15:13 pts/0    00:00:00 grep nginx

# ps -ef |grep unicorn
root      1018  1008  0 14:48 ?        00:00:00 runsv unicorn
root      1044  1018  0 14:48 ?        00:00:00 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/unicorn
git      13360  1018  0 15:12 ?        00:00:00 /bin/bash /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/gitlab-unicorn-wrapper
git      13381     1 29 15:12 ?        00:00:17 unicorn master -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru                                                            
git      13461 13381  0 15:12 ?        00:00:00 unicorn worker[0] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru                                                         
git      13464 13381  0 15:12 ?        00:00:00 unicorn worker[1] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru                                                         
git      13467 13381  0 15:12 ?        00:00:00 unicorn worker[2] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru                                                         
root     13753  2883  0 15:13 pts/0    00:00:00 grep unicorn

停止gitlab

gitlab-ctl stop
gitlab-ctl reconfigure
gitlab-ctl restart

修改unicorn，给nginx用户权限。

unicorn[\'port\'] = 1024
web_server[\'external_users\'] = [\'www\',\'root\']

sudo chmod -R o+x /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails
sudo chmod -R o+x /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse

sudo usermod -aG git www
sudo usermod -aG gitlab-www www

查看错误日志

tail -n 10 /var/log/gitlab/gitlab_error.log 

MLGB的502!
我甚至把服务器都重启了！稀里糊涂就可以了，操！