Linux安装反向代理服务器Nginx步骤

Posted 2021-01-14

nginx是非常优秀的反向代理服务器，现在把安装记录记一下，好记性不如烂笔头^-^
1、gcc 安装
yum install gcc-c++

2、PCRE pcre-devel 安装
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

3、zlib 安装
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

4、OpenSSL 安装
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

5、下载Nginx （目前最新稳定版本1.15.5）
wget -c https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.0.tar.gz

解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.15.5.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.15.5

自定义配置
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.pid
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
--with-http_gzip_static_module
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi

注意：选择了/var/temp/nginx为临时目录，如果没有该路径需要创建

编译安装
make
make install

启动、停止nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
./nginx
./nginx -s stop
./nginx -s quit
./nginx -s reload

注册服务
cd /usr/lib/systemd/system/
vi nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

保存
systemctl daemon-reload重新加载

开机自启动
systemctl enable nginx.service

查看状态
systemctl status nginx.service

显示running就OK啦