apache服务

Posted 2020-08-23

####apache服务（二）####
1.网页重写与虚拟主机的https
[[email protected] html]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
[[email protected] conf.d]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http      
success
[[email protected] conf.d]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
success
[[email protected] conf.d]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[[email protected] conf.d]# vim music.conf
<Virtualhost *:80>
           Servername music.westos.com
           RewriteEngine on                           允许网页重写
           RewriteRule ^(/.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}$1 [redirect=301]     ##重写为https
</Virtualhost>
<Directory "/var/www/virtual/music.westos.com/html">            
            Require all granted                      ##授权
</Directory>
<Virtualhost *:443>                                  ##443端口
           Servername music.westos.com
           Documentroot /var/www/virtual/music.westos.com/html
           Customlog "logs/default-443.log" combined     ##产生的日志放在logs/default-443.log 下
           SSLEngine on                       ##开启认证
           SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/www.westos.com.crt      ##证书
           SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/www.westos.com.key ##钥匙
</Virtualhost>
[[email protected] conf.d]# vim news.conf
<Virtualhost *:80>
           Servername news.westos.com    
           RewriteEngine on
           RewriteRule ^(/.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}$1 [redirect=301]
</Virtualhost>
<Directory "/var/www/virtual/news.westos.com/html">
            Require all granted
</Directory>
<Virtualhost *:443>
           Servername news.westos.com
           Documentroot /var/www/virtual/news.westos.com/html
           Customlog "logs/news-443.log" combined
           SSLEngine on
           SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/www.westos.com.crt
           SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/www.westos.com.key
</Virtualhost>
[[email protected] conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd
测试机操作
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/hosts
172.25.254.109 www.westos.com westos.com news.westos.com music.westos.com
打开firefox输入http://music.westos.com 会自动跳转为https://music.westos.com.
php
[[email protected] html]# vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo ();
?>
[[email protected] html]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf            ##编辑配置文件在163行添加index.php
163     DirectoryIndex index.php index.html                  ##apache默认读取的文件是index.php
[[email protected] html]# chmod +x /var/www/html                    ##给/var/www/html添加执行权限
[[email protected] html]# systemctl restart httpd.service           ##重启服务
2.cgi通用网管接口
[[email protected] html]# mkdir cgi        ##建立cgi目录
[[email protected] html]# yum install http-manual -y      ##下载http手册
[[email protected] html]# cd cgi/
[[email protected] cgi]# vim index.cgi     
#!/usr/bin/perl
print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";        
print `date`;
[[email protected] html]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
[[email protected] conf.d]# vim default.conf
<Virtualhost _default_:80>
           DocumentRoot /var/www/html
           Customlog "logs/default.log" combined
</Virtualhost>
<Directory "/var/www/html">
           Options +ExecCGI
           AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
</Directory>
[[email protected] conf.d]# chmod +x /var/www/html/cgi/*
[[email protected] conf.d]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_script_exec_t ‘/var/www/html/cgi/(/.*)?‘             ##设置安全上下文
[[email protected] conf.d]# restorecon -RvvF /var/www/html/cgi/       ##刷新标签
[[email protected] conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd.service           ##重启httpd服务
 论坛
 [[email protected] html]# yum install mariadb -y  安装数据库
  若没有安装数据库，安装后要进行安全设置。因为一般情况下我们不会把数据库的端口裸露在外，所以要隐藏端口。
[[email protected] html]# vim /etc/my.cnf
 10 skip-networking=1                  ##隐藏数据库端口
[[email protected] html]# netstat -antlpe | grep mariadb  ##查看数据库开放端口
[[email protected] html]# setenforce 0           ##selinux改为警告模式
[[email protected] html]# systemctl start mariadb  ##开启数据库
下载论坛安装包
Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
[[email protected] html]# unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
解压后进入
[[email protected] html]# chmod 777 upload/ -R
接下来进入到到浏览器按照提示进行操作。

suqid 正向代理
当你所在的主机不能访问到你所访问到的内容时，可以设置一个代理服务器，这个代理服务器上必须有你所需要的内容,这是你就可以通过代理主机

squid反向代理服务
在操作前要先卸载httpd服务，我们这台机子作为代理服务器，
[[email protected] conf.d]# yum install squid -y
[[email protected] conf.d]# systemctl start squid
[[email protected] conf.d]# vim /etc/squid/squid.conf
56 http_access allow all
 59 http_port 80 vhost vport
 60 cache_peer 172.25.254.3 parent 80 0 no-query originserver round-robin name=w    eb1
 61 cache_peer 172.25.254.4 parent 80 0 no-query originserver round-robin name=w    eb2
 62 cache_peer_domain web1 web2 www.bili.com
## 配置文件中添加的内容在/usr/share/doc/squid-3.3.8/squid.conf.documented 中都有)
[[email protected] conf.d]# systemctl restart squid